Gynecological shafa: kwafi analysis

farji kwayoyin - wani farji Flora na jiki, wanda kayyade kiwon lafiya na mace. Domin ta nazari dauki gynecological shafa, a cikin abin da dikodi mai na al'ada lactobacilli kamata fi a kan pathogenic microflora a cikin farji.

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Kafin wani bincike dole shirya:

• a cikin kwanaki 14 kafin binciken bai dauki maganin rigakafi.
• kwanaki uku - ba don gabatar da shirye-shirye farji da ciwon maganin hana haifuwa, antiseptic da antibacterial Properties.
• kwana biyu - bai yi jima'i.
• a rana kafin faruwa ga likita bai riƙi wani wanka.
• ba douche.
• kafin ziyarar da likita don gudanar da kiwon lafiya al'aurar.
• sa'o'i uku kafin hanya ba zuwa komai cikin mafitsara.
• ba su samu gwada a lokacin haila.

A cikin hali na dindindin magani, mata kamata magana da su da likitoci da kuma bayar da rahoton abin da magunguna ta daukan.

Rashin bin wadannan sauki dokoki za su karkatar da sakamakon, wanda, bi da bi, za su shafi ganewar asali na cutar. All mata, shi ne kyawawa su wuce bacteriological gwajin kowane watanni shida.

Shinge nazarin halittu abu

Don gudanar da binciken da kuma fassarar gynecological shafa dauka daga cikin mafitsara, da cervix da farji katangu. Bincika microflora da kuma sanin tsarki.

Da kau da kayan ne da za'ayi amfani da wani spatula ko musamman ruwa da aka gudanar a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• tabbatarwa dubawa.
• likita jarrabawa.
• Gunaguni mata: kona abin mamaki da kuma itching al'aurar, zafi a kusa da pubic yankin, da selection.

Don dauki kowa gynecological shafa (kwafi shi a kasa), a cikin wata mace ta farji speculum aka gabatar, ta hanyar abin da yake a bayyane da cervix da farji katangu. A 'yan mata da kuma mata suka ba su da jima'i (budurwai), la'akari da shekaru, wannan kayan aiki da ba a amfani.

Gynecological shafa: kwafi. norms

A cikin mace urogenital tsarin kullum ƙunshi game da 40 jinsuna daban na kwayoyin, mafi yawan abin da - lactobacilli. Healthy mace a kullum tsare ta har zuwa 95% na lactic acid kwayoyin cuta. Lactic acid a cikin farji goyon bayan acidic yanayi da hanzari cike pathogens. Wani sashi na Flora - shi Klebsiella, E. coli, Corynebacterium, staphylococcus, Gardnerella, mirokokki, peptostreptokokki, eubacteria da sauransu. M Zabi m yawan Candida fungi.

A dalilai na sabawa daga na kullum

A wasu lokuta, na rigakafi da tsarin an rage (menopause, ciki ko sauran hormonal gazawar, stressful yanayi), a wannan yanayin, your likita iya rubũta a gynecological shafa a kan kowa Flora. Deciphering shi nuna yadda za a canza yawan membobin da kwayoyin. Al'ada microflora an rage, saboda haka, ya karu laulayi cututtuka al'aurar ta kara opportunistic pathogens: Streptococcus, E. coli, staphylococci. Tare da rauni na rigakafi da tsarin, pathogens ninka a wani m kudi, da kuma rayayye kashe kiwo kwayoyin. A sakamakon tasowa Pathology: gardenelez, candidiasis ko farji dysbiosis, wanda ya haddasa:

• kumburi daga cikin appendages, kuma mahaifa.
• ectopic ciki.
• haihuwar wani wanda bai kai ba baby.
• ashara.
• rashin haihuwa.

Mene ne manufar wajabta analysis

Bincike da Mabudi gynecological shafa damar gane asali daban-daban cututtuka na jima'i Sphere mata, kazalika da kimanta da ake dasu samu, ciki har da ingantaccen da kuma gwada yawa abun da ke ciki na kwayoyin, da matsayi na epithelial kyallen takarda daga cikin farji, gaban kumburi tafiyar matakai. Wannan irin binciken da ake kira da zinariya misali ga ganewa na kwayan vaginosis.

farji dysbacteriosis: cikin manyan dalilan

A yanayin da ka dauka a shafa gynecologic da deciphering shi nuna gaban dysbiosis, da dalilai na iya zama da wadannan:

• hormonal rashin daidaituwa (a kananan adadin estrogen).
• rayuwa cuta.
• dogon lokacin da amfani da maganin rigakafi m-bakan.
• kurakurai a cikin sirri kiwon lafiya na al'aurar.

sakamakon bincike

A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, kiwon lafiya kungiyoyin suna binciko wani gynecological shafa. kwafi:

• Leukocytes. Domin mahaifa na kullum ne gaban a filin na view of up to 30 Kwayoyin, ga mafitsara - a cikin 5 ga farji - ba fiye da 10. A kananan adadin farin jini Kwayoyin kare al'aurar su, kuma su girma nuna gaban kumburi: urethritis, vaginitis, cervicitis. A cikin hali na m lokaci na kumburi leukocyte ƙidaya mafi girma daga 100 Kwayoyin a fagen view.
• Slime. Wannan adadi ne na al'ada, idan ba a cikin mafitsara (urethritis), adadi kaɗan na gamsai a cikin farji m. A lokacin haila, a yarda da kasancewar a cikin cervix. Bayan ganewa na gamsai kumburi a cikin mafitsara ana zargin .
• Epithelial Kwayoyin, wanda kullum ya zama kasa da 15. A cikin farji - squamous epithelium a cervix - cylindrical epithelium Kwayoyin. Idan kana da wani gynecological shafa da kuma sauya shi nuna gaban epithelium sama na kullum, shi ne shaidar m ko na kullum kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin al'aura gabobin.
• Kwayoyin. Cikin farji ne kullum ba: coccal Flora a mata a lokacin menopause da kuma a 'yan mata suka ba su isa mafarki ba. Lactobacilli - a mata na haihuwa shekaru. A cervix kwayoyin ya zama ma kasa da a cikin farji. Microflora a cikin mafitsara kasance mãsu fakowa ba. Idan akwai pathogenic ko yanaye pathogenic Flora, shi ne kamu farji dysbiosis da kumburi.
• Trichomonas, gonococcus, key Kwayoyin, da ganewa daga abin da ya shafi wadannan cututtuka: trichomoniasis, kabba da ciwon sanyi, kwayan vaginosis. Yadda aka saba, da suka kada ta kasance.
• A naman gwari Candida. Gane da mycelium da spores. Recent zaton karusa daga irin wannan naman gwari, da kuma na iya zama ba a fili da lafiya mata. A bayyanar mycelium yana nufin cewa mata a cikin aiki zamani na dauke da kwayar cutar aiwatar lalacewa ta hanyar candidiasis, ko thrush.

Tsarki ya tabbata a gynecological shafa: kwafi

Bisa ga digiri na tsarki na gynecological shafa, kuma akwai kawai hudu, ƙayyade gaban kumburi a mace jiki:

• Farko. Wannan mataki na tsarki da aka samu a cikin biyu Categories: a lafiya mata (ba kullum da kuma m mai kumburi cututtuka na al'aura gabobin) da kuma a cikin 'yan mata suka ba su jima'i aiki. Manuniya: Yã isa zama adadin lactobacilli, ta farji acidic PH, leukocyte 0-5.
• Biyu. far ba a nuna domin wannan mataki na tsarki. Nagari m matakan inganta rigakafi matsayi a domin su hana ci gaban kumburi tafiyar matakai. Manuniya: shuka gauraye farji Flora (ba kamar yadda al'ada da kuma pathogenic microbes), ta farji acidic PH, leukocyte biyar - goma da lebur gamsai epithelial kyallen takarda matsakaici adadin.
• Na uku - wannan yana nufin cewa al'aurar na mace akwai wani kumburi tsari, da kuma bukatar nan da nan magani. Manuniya: Lactobacillus kusan ba ya nan virulent microflora da wani ƙara adadin epithelium Kwayoyin, weakly acidic ko alkaline PH daga cikin farji.
• A karo na hudu mataki - babban matakin hadari. Bisa ga sakamakon awon gwaje-gwaje da likita ta zayyana wani ƙarin jarrabawa domin kawar da hadura, ciki har da ciwon daji cuta al'aurar mata. Manuniya: Lactobacillus ba a shuka ba, alkaline PH farji microflora cikakken pathogenic, babban adadin leukocytes.

Gynecological shafa da kuma sauya shi a kan Flora damar farkon matakai da cutar gane asali, rubũta lura a dace hanya da kuma hana ci gaban na kullum tsari.

Shafa a kan Flora a ciki

Wannan bincike na mata masu ciki da dauki a lokacin da rijista a antenatal kananan dakunan shan magani, kazalika a lokaci na 30 da kuma 38 a cikin makonni domin sarrafa digiri na tsarki daga cikin farji cikin ciki.

Mata shirin wani yaro bada shawarar a kula da kansu, da kuma na nan gaba baby ta kiwon lafiya, da kuma mika zuwa zargin ciki gynecological shafa a kan Flora. Bayani: OK 95% na dukkan kwayoyin - Lactobacillus ne 5% - wannan opportunistic Flora, wanda ba ya yaxa a acidic matsakaici. A karkashin wani yanayi lokacin da PH canjawa zuwa ga alkaline yanayi, kwayoyin fara radiyo rayayye. Daya daga cikin dalilan da canje-canje a cikin microflora ne ciki.

Cikin dukanin lokaci na ɗauke da baby na mace sauran hormones. Yana auku karin samar da hormone progesterone da estrogen - m lambar. Godiya ga wannan sake fasalin kudin na jiki yawan Doderlein sanduna (lactobacilli) ya karu da kimanin sau goma da cewa a lokacin daukar ciki kare tayin daga kamuwa da cuta.

Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci sosai kafin shirin daukar ciki auku dole dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje da kuma samun tarihi gynecological shafa analysis, ciki har da digiri na tsarki daga cikin farji. In ba haka ba yanaye pathogenic Flora zai sami wani da tura don kunna da fararwa da dama cututtuka. Wasu cututtuka: kwayan vaginosis, kabba da ciwon sanyi, trichomoniasis - sassauta kuma rasa ƙarfi ganuwar da farji, kuma a lokacin haihuwar jariri na iya zama gibba.

Cytomorphological shafa analysis

Wannan irin binciken da aka wajabta bayan da ya nada a matsayin gynecological shafa a kan Flora. Dikodi mai (na al'ada ko pathological) sakamakon zai taimaka a daidai ganewar asali. Tare da wannan bincike bayyanãwa Oncology, ko mahaifa dysplasia, papillomavirus kamuwa da cuta. Biomaterial atypical Kwayoyin dauka daga cikin mafitsara da kuma cervix, ta farji part. Da dama jinsin iri shanyewar jiki:

• Type 1 nufin cewa jihar na cervix ne na al'ada.
• Type 2 - shi ne gaban kumburi ko m dysplasia. A wannan yanayin, likita rubũta anti-mai kumburi da kwayoyi, da kuma bayan da cikakken hanya na lura reanalysis for cytology.
• Type 3 - shi ne alama ko matsakaici dysplasia. A kan samu sakamakon wajabta ƙarin jarrabawa, wato wani biopsy na mahaifa nama da kuma Cytomorphological bincike, colposcopy, da wanda gane raunuka na epithelial tsokoki, da wuri da kuma hali.
• Type 4 ne halin a matsayin precancerous yanayin. Kamar yadda tare da uku type, shi shawarar wani sabon jarrabawa, da shãwartar cancers likita.
• Type 5 - mai ciwon daji. All Nazarin da magani faruwa a musamman likita ma'aikata.

Shiri for cytology

Bayani ciki da kuma daidaito na sakamakon dogara a kan ta dace shiri:

• wuce bincike har sai rana ta biyar da haila kuma kada daga baya fiye da kwanaki biyar kafin na gaba hailar lokaci.
• for 24 hours kafin daukan samfur biomaterial ba da shawarar sashi, ciki har da maganin hana haihuwa;
• akalla rana daya kafin magani ga likita kamata dena jima'i.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, gynecological shafa a kan Flora (kwafi na wanda aka nuna a sama), da kuma shafa cytology bayyana cututtuka daban-daban na mata haihuwa tsarin da kuma yadda ya kamata wajabta far ba mai girma damar domin sauri dawo.