Girman thrombophlebitis

Sashen thrombophlebitis (surface) (STP) wani yanayi ne mai tartsatsi da rikicewa, tun da yake pathophysiology na thrombophlebitis da ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta (DVT) suna da alaka da juna.

Tsirancin thrombophlebitis yana farawa tare da rashin jin daɗi a kafafu, yanayin ya zama zafi. Yayin da yake a cikin motsa jiki, ana jin kararrakin, kamar dai an miƙa igiya ta ciki.

Yawancin binciken sunyi bayani game da halayen haɗari don ci gaba da thrombophlebitis marasa galihu, da yawa daga cikinsu ya dace da abubuwan DVT. Magunguna iri-iri a cikin ƙananan ƙarancin kashi 93% na lokuta shine lamarin haɗari mai tsinkaye. Sauran dalilai sun hada da shekaru, jima'i na mace, kiba, aikin tiyata ko kwanciyar hankali, halayen hormonal, gaban ciwon daji na baya-bayan nan (VTE) da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Sauyewar yanayi yana shafar ci gaba da cutar, yawancin abin da ake ciki shine yawancin watanni.

Hadarin rikitarwa

Ga marasa lafiya fiye da shekaru 60, tare da DVT a cikin tarihin, kwanciyar hankali kwanan nan da kuma kamuwa da tsarin tsarin jiki, damar samun bunkasuwa ga thrombosis da kuma thrombophlebitis masu ƙaruwa. Cutar da ke fama da ciwon daji mai tsanani mai tsanani da kuma kwatsam na farko na thrombophlebitis ƙananan lamari ne mai muhimmancin gaske don ci gaban VTE.

Tsarin bincike

Tsirarran thrombophlebitis yafi kowa a cikin marasa lafiya tare da varicose veins, amma yana iya faruwa a cikin al'ada subcutaneous veins a cikin marasa lafiya da thrombophilia. Rigar da rikici da rashin lafiya a cikin marasa lafiya tare da STP ya rubuta mahimmancin dubawa ga kowane mai haƙuri. Sakamakon binciken ba kawai nuna nunawa ko babu wani thrombus ba, amma kuma ya taimaka wajen tantance matsalolin. Da sakamakon Amurka yana yiwuwa a gaya ko ce an buƙaci karin bincike yayin amfani da shi.

Jiyya Zɓk

Babbar manufar magance ƙananan thrombophlebitis ita ce ta hana yaduwar jini da kuma hadari na bunkasa VTE. Yawancin rubutun mahimmanci game da aikin tiyata da kuma kulawa na farko suna ci gaba da tallata labarun gado a STP da DVT. Duk da haka, shawarar da aka kwanta don kwanciya ya kwanta ga marasa lafiya da ciwo mai zurfi suna taimakawa ga stasis venous, abin da yake jawowa ga thrombus. Binciken da aka ƙaddara ya nuna cewa matsawa da tafiya yana da kyau fiye da sauran kwanciyar hankali don rage ragewa da rashin jin daɗi, da kuma rage girman faduwar thrombi a marasa lafiya da DVT kusa.

Matsalar matsawa

Rubutun yana bada mafi amfani da kimiyya don tabbatar da maganin thrombophlebitis. Yana rage alamar bayyanar cututtuka, kuma yana da wani prophylaxis akan ci gaban DVT. Binciken da aka ƙaddara ya tabbatar da cewa maganin matsawa ta yin amfani da gyaran ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararru ko ƙarfin kafa shi ne tsarin kulawa na yanzu ga marasa lafiya da STP. Tsarin doka na babba yana amfani da gradient matsawa, dangane da tsananin rashin cin hanci, canjin fata da kuma kasancewar edema. Yarda da alamun bayyanar, mafi girman yawan matsalolin da aka nuna.

Anticoagulation da anti-mai kumburi far

Rashin jigilar cututtuka da kuma hadarin rikice-rikicen ƙwayar cuta mai zurfi a ciki ya jagoranci masu bincike da yawa don amfani da tsarin maganin tsauraran matakan. Alal misali, heparin mai ƙananan kwayoyin yana bada shawara a cikin rigakafi ko tsaka-tsaki na tsawon akalla makonni hudu. Matakan thrombosis mai girma zai iya sarrafawa fiye da ra'ayin rikitarwa, kauce wa anticoagulation a cikin ni'imar anti-inflammatory jamiái.

An yi wani mummunan motsawa mai ciwo tare da phlebitis mai zurfi, kuma yana iya haifar da tsoro game da matsala mai cutarwa. Magunguna tare da purulent thrombophlebitis na bukatar malalewa da kuma kula da maganin maganin rigakafi.

M shigarwa

A lokuta na mummunan kumburi, taushi da haɓakawa, an yi haɗin gida da magudi. Bayan tsaftacewa da kuma gabatar da cutar ta gida, ta hanyar amfani da allurar keyi a cikin wurare masu canzawa. Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi, kuma bayan da aka gama aikin, likita zai iya fitar da thrombus marasa ƙarfi. Hanyar da ta rage rage ƙananan zafi da ciwo, tare da ƙarin amfani da rage haɗarin ƙaddamarwa a kan yankin da ya shafa.