Francisco Goya: zane-zane. Francisco Goya: biography

Francisco Goya (1746-1828) - Spanish fenta, ya shiga cikin tarihi na kasar su a matsayin wani babban mai zane-zane, suka ƙaryata game da tushe na gargajiya da kuma suke nuna mutum halitta a cikin real, azãba mai haske na fallasa, tare da duk zunubansu, kuma lahani.

Francisco Goya: Vertical na artist

Duhu, dan kadan puffy fuska, m, jijjiga da kuma cike da sarcasm nauyi idanu, wanda stares menacingly daga cikin girare, babban shugaban - wannan kai-hoto kan viewer Mai gani ne ga artist. Ya kasance haka a rayuwa - da master of goga, gaji mutumin, ya zaci mai girma da yawa, da kuma tushen fahimtar hakikanin wanzuwar na kowa mutane. Soberly da hankali peered a cikin duniya, Goya gan rinjaye a shi ya ta'allaka ne, wawanci, yawan dauki, camfi, wanda, yanã mai fushi wanda aka nuna a cikin ayyukansu. The zane-zane Fransisko Goyya - wani m satire a kan jama'a, tare da flaws kuma kasawan.

A lokacin da rayuwar da talented Clemente ya aka ba da aka sani a waje nasu kasar. Ga sauran na duniya da aka bude a tsakiyar XIX karni Faransa romance, wanda yake sha'awar a almarar kimiyya na halittun. An yi} iyasin kerawa Goya akai-akai canza. Domin zamani connoisseurs shi ne ba kawai mahaliccin images, ta dama da ban sha'awa, amma kuma mai girma master na real art. The zane-zane Fransisko Goyya, ko yarda ko kada yarda. a wani hali sha'aninsu dabam kallo so ba.

A farkon aikin da artist

Kamar yadda wani matashi talented dan Spain kusantar juna, tare da boyish, saƙa a nasu halittun m shayari aka haife na mutum style - style Fransisko Goyya. Zane-zane ta hanyar su cikakken iyar da sihiri goga, shi ne m ikonsa, da kuma jin dadin shi. A samfurin "Umbrella" - wani wuri misali na artist ta aiki - janyo hankalin idanu play da launuka, kowane brushstroke, m m mace, m da m launi palette na shimmering, aljanna fitilu kuma wasu kusan m jituwar da abun da ke ciki. Rinjãye wannan halittar (kololuwa farkon Goya) ne crystal bayyana, da yanayi ne har yanzu cloudless, kazalika da farkon shekaru na talented Clemente. Stories game matasa Goya kama m Legends, da tsakiyar adadi na wanda ya kasance. Zaragoza ga matasa artist Inquisition farauta saboda wani yaki a tsattsarkar rana, wanda ya yi. A Madrid, Francisco iske zub da jini daga wuka a baya, Spain expanses ya plied tare da kau- bullfighter a Italiya - a kasar inda ta zane-zane da dama shekaru honing ikon zana - ya hau Dome na St. Bitrus da leji ya tafi kusa da kabarin na Cecilia. Metella.

The zane-zane Fransisko Goyya: A look at ciki rayuwa na al'umma

Francisco Goya halitta mai daukan hankali jerin etchings "Caprichos" (1793-1797), kunsha na 83 ayyukansu, matsakaicin yada ruhun yanci da gaskiya, wanda ya bayyana abubuwan da kuma daidai: "Aminci - wani dodo, a cikin abin da duk wani magudi, so ze ba haka ba wanda suka gaske ne. Babu wanda ya san kansa. " Francisco Jose de Goya, wanda zane-zane ta da tambayoyi game da dogon bayan lokaci - wani mutum wanda ya iya gani da zurfi cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, dauke ta hanyar aikinsa bil'adama, na farko su ji girma amo na zamani sau, wanda ya yi yaƙi da dukan ƙarya da neman akai a kan wanda mafi gaba dole ne a gina nasu mutane.

Francisco Goya aka patronized da mafi kyau-haife Spanish aristocrats. Ya zama memba na Royal Academy of Arts, sa'an nan ta mataimakin darektan-da daga baya darektan sashen na zanen. A 1786, Francisco Goya aka nada kotu fenta.

Francisco Goya: shahara zane-zane

Bright master portraitist, ya lashe hukuma daukaka a cikin wannan salo a cikin 80s na XVIII karni, a 1792, Francisco Goya ya tsanani da rashin lafiya, abu don wani nauyi. A lokacin da wannan wuya lokacin da aka kadai tsari ga ma'adanin na shi. The artist fara kauce wa mutane, gaba daya janye a kansa, ci gaba da fenti hotuna.

A farko zane-zane Fransisko Goyya a cikin wannan salo sun bukukuwan ( "Charles III a cikin farauta"), a kan lokaci da suka yi tsiwirwirinsu da lightness da kuma ri irony dangane da model ( "Marquise Anna Pontehos", "Family na Duke na Osuna"). Wani sabon wahayi na gaskiya, da artist da m tsarin kula da shi za a iya gano a cikin daga baya ayyukan master. Alal misali, "Vertical na Royal Family" (1800) kwatanta Charles IV tare da masõyansa, prim da kuma girman kai fuska cewa artist bai kokarin sugarcoat. Jagora aminci ya mayar da wani m bayyanar, ruhaniya talauci da kuma insignificance na jam'iyyar Elite, ba ya boye ya distaste ga Spanish daular mulkinsu.

Francisco Goya rayu ta hanyar da mummunan shekaru na zama na Spain da Napoleon ta sojojin, bayan sun shaida da kisan kiyashi na farar hula, yawan invaders. Yana da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru bauta a matsayin dalilin halittar irin ayyukan da suna "The harbi a cikin dare daga 2 zuwa 3 ga watan Mayu 1808," "Tashi daga May 2 a Puerta del Sol."

Goya yi aiki har sai rana ta ƙarshe. Daya daga karshe ayyuka shi ne wani tsohon mutum a kan crutches, a karkashin abin da ya sa hannu: "Ina har yanzu koyo." Ya mutu daga inna a lokacin haihuwa da wani sabon jama'a da kuma al'adu. Tare da nuna na karni dukan sabon ra'ayi na duniya, game da tsohon taboos da kawayeniya, Goya da tabbacin ya iya kai a cikin aikinsa duk da ganewar da kuma saba wa juna a lokacinsa.