Forklifts - duniya ga kayan aiki da isar da kayayyakinta a stock

forklift manyan motoci - musamman kai warehousing kasa irin. Tsara don motsi, stacking da stacking tsarin na daban-daban cargoes, dukiya da kuma kayan.

jinsunan

Forklifts ne inji duniya wajen nau'i nau'i. Kasu kashi biyu manyan Categories amfani da injuna, dizal da lantarki. Har ila yau, akwai forklifts tare da fetur injuna, amma sun ayan ba don amfani saboda high kudin man fetur, wanda shi ne lokacin da truck ne cinyewa a cikin manyan yawa.

abũbuwan amfãni

Yadda aka saba, forklifts ake amfani a rufaffiyar warehouses. Wannan shi ne yawanci cikin na'ura tare da lantarki gogayya. Diesel forklift amfani a waje kamar shaye gas ne cutarwa ga wasu. Gated ventilated ajiya ba da damar amfani da daya ko biyu dizal injuna bayar cewa propeller kaho lokacin da za a tsarkake cikin gida iska.

operability

Forklift dizal ne yadu amfani ga motsi na dukiya a bude, inda babu wani ƙarin iko lifts, cranes ko wasu sunadaran. Kwarai motsi sa forklift makawa mataimakin a warehousing da kuma sufurin kaya. Bugu da kari, wadannan inji iya aiki maras tsayawa, shi ne isa ya canza sadarwarka kuma a cikin na'ura tare da ikon da caji da ake bukata more.

A kadan tarihi

forklifts bayyana a cikin marigayi twenties karni na karshe. Suka dagawa kaya Semi-artisan samar, wanda kawai aiki tare da gudummawar da mutum. A hankali modernized raka'a, wasu daga wanda ya fara da taro samar, da kuma kafin yakin duniya na II, an kaddamar sayar da samar da hannu lifts a Amurka da kuma Jamus.

Forklift: Bayani dalla-dalla

A dagawa inji aiki a kan manufa da motsi tare da juyawa shaft hada guda biyu tare da wani ire dunƙule. Loader frame qunshi biyu dunƙule shafts wanda kiwata kuma lowers da cokali mai yatsu a cikin kewayon daga 0 to 3 mita. A dagawa inji za a iya tilted cikin 12 digiri, idan haka nema bayani dalla-dalla loading. A lokacin daga wani iko panel, matuƙin jirgin ruwa, da kuma sadarwarka ta wurin zama. Next located propulsion dizal engine, ko sauya baturi.

A mafi m model suna sanye take da wani Loader da batura, da dizal. Wannan naúrar za a iya sarrafa biyu a ɗaka da kuma a waje. Shasi Forklift - shi ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, pneumatic ƙafafun da juyawa inji na sifili kewayo. Wannan ne, inji iya juya kusan a kan tabo. Wannan shi ne wata dama ta musamman ga rawar daji, wanda shi ne mai kyau amfani a cikin cramped yanayi na ajiya wurare.

ƙarin na'urorin

Domin kara saukaka, da Radlader a haɗe zuwa daban-daban na'urorin haɗi da cewa bunkasa su yawan aiki. Wadannan su ne wadannan sunadaran:

• kama alama tare da m collusive aza shi a kan karkata jirgin sama.
• Special gripper da radial kafafu don shari Rolls, ganga da kuma rajistan ayyukan.
• musamman na'ura, da sakawa cokula masu yatsotsi.
• cokali mai yatsu tare da juyawa aiki.
• musamman na'urar for sideshift.

manyan masana'antun

Forklift manyan motoci suna kerarre a kasashe da dama, amma mafi nasara kamfanin domin samar da lifts ne "Toyota", shekara-shekara yawa na fiye da miliyan biyar daloli. Bayan ta ne Japanese damuwa "Mitsubishi", "Komatsu" da "Nissan". Gasa da Japan masana'antun ne Finnish kamfanin Cargotec, kazalika da Amirka Nacco Industries da Crown, dake a cikin jihar Ohio.

Shin a duniya shugaba forklift "Toyota" 4FD-240, wanda damar 24 tons. daga zangon - daga sifili zuwa uku mita. A kudin da na'ura - 9,24 miliyan rubles. Forklift, farashin wanda aka bayyana da bakwai lambar lambobi, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsada karin sunadaran a cikin masana'antar.

rarrabuwa

All dagawa na'urorin 60 l iya aiki. wani. tallace Ita format:

• farko aji - manyan motoci da lantarki drive.
• biyu daraja - kayan aiki a Tunnels kuma kunkuntar wurare.
• uku sa - stackers da lantarki motocin.
• hudu aji - manyan motoci da dizal ko fetur engine da m roba tayoyin.
• na biyar aji - tare da wani dizal engine da pneumatic tayoyin.
• shida sa - conveyors tare da dagawa sama zuwa mita biyu.
• bakwai aji - SUVs aiki a wuya yanayi a shafukan ba tare da daskararrun shafi.

Nau'in mast kayan aiki

Frame lifts ne na hudu iri:

• a biyu-yanki mast, ba tare da m tafiya cokali mai yatsu na'urar, DLFL index.
• a biyu-yanki mast da free daga cokali mai yatsu, DFFL index.
• wani uku-sashe mast TFFL, da ciwon mai zaman kanta yunkuri na cokali mai yatsu.
• wagon bambance-bambancen da nadawa mast, wanda shi ne a cikin wani karamin wuri ba ya wuce 2,200 mita a tsawon.

Ƙafafun da tayoyin

Forklift manyan motoci suna sanye take da ƙafafun da tayoyin da dama iri:

• yin aiki a kan kankare bene a rufe warehouses amfani da tayoyi wanda ya canja roba.
• waje amfani da tayoyi ƙara sa juriya da polyurethane.
• a hadaddun, taimako ko garin kankara saman pneumatic tayoyin da matse amfani.
• domin aiki a kan itace benaye amfani da tayoyi bandeji, bakin ciki Layer na roba a kan karfe fayafai.