Firist Afanasy Sakharov da ayyukansa

Da yara da kuma matasa, St Afanasiy Saharov, nan gaba bishop na Rasha Orthodox Church da catacombs rajin ƙungiyoyi, da kuma a duniya - Sergey G., da aka gudanar a birnin mai tsarki na Vladimir. The matsalolin daga cikin sosai yara yi ƙanƙara a bisa gare shi. Amma shi ne a cikin irin wannan da wuya rai yanayi, ya hankali balaga, kuma ya karbi alherin da karfi domin nan gaba wa'azi.

Sosai a farkon a cikin iyali ta uba ya mutu, kuma Afanasiy Saharov samu duk da cewa shi ne amfani ga mai kyau shigarwa a cikin Orthodox rayuwa a cikin mahaifiyarsa. Bayan duk, ta so a ga ɗan wani m, kuma domin da Sergius dukan rayuwarsa ta gode mata.

Ya ƙaunar karatu a cikin Ikklesiya coci da kuma aka ba nauyin da tsawo da kuma m coci ayyuka. A nan gaba m, a sabis ga mafi girma mataki na addu'a ga Ubangiji, wanda ya ƙaunace da dukan zuciya da rai. Duk da yake har yanzu sosai matasa, ya ji cewa shi zai zama minista a coci da kuma ko da da takwarorinsu, ya fada baro boyish fariyar zama bishop.

Afanasiy Saharov: Rayuwa

Sergey aka haife kan Yuli 2 (da haihuwa style) a 1887 a kauyen Parevka Tambov lardin. Sunan ubansa ya Gregory, ya kasance wani 'yan qasar na Suzdal kuma yi aiki a matsayin kotun da shawara, da kuma mahaifiyarsa - Matron - zo daga manoma. Suka zauna nan a birnin Vladimir.

Su iyali da aka mutunta ga alheri da tsoron Allah kwastan. A wannan, da tati da kuma tarbiyyantar da su rare baiwa ta ruhu, na da makaɗaicin Ɗansa, wanda aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo dattawa. Sergei, kamar ya zama majiɓinci saint, sympathizer na Rasha ƙasar, bambanta da sadaukarwa soyayya ga Church, kuma domin da Fatherland.

Kuma yayin da rayuwa ya tafi a kan. Yaron koya needlework kuma ko da ya fara a dinka da kuma embroider sacerdotal tufafin. Wadannan unpretentious iyawa daga baya ya zo a cikin m lokacin da sansanonin da links idan aka sanya tufafin gumaka. Da zarar, ya ma yana shirya wani musamman kofur kudade domin aikin ibadar da ga fursunoni a cikin kurkuku.

koyo

Koyi yaron Sergius ya ba da sauki, amma ya yi ku yanke ƙauna, da kuma aiki tukuru. Ba da da ewa ya aka jiran Vladimir Seminary, sa'an nan Moscow tauhidin Academy, wanda ya gama quite nasara. Duk da haka, da yaron da ake dauke, tun yana da yanayi mai suna fadin da kuma kaskantar da kai, kamar yadda befitted zama gaske m salla littafin da dukan mutane. A 1912 ya aka tonsured da sunan Athanasius, kuma nan da nan ya zama firist.

Musamman a hankali ubangijina Afanasiy Saharov karatu da liturgical tambayoyi hagiology. Shi ne sosai m ga ayoyin da liturgical littattafai da kuma a koyaushe kokarin fahimtar ma'anar musamman wuya kalmomi, noticing su a kan ribace-ribace littattafai don bayani.

A farko ayyukansu

Har yanzu dalibi Shumsky makaranta, ya rubuta tropar svyatochtimoy Shuya-Smolensk icon na Theotokos. An farko da ya hada da wani liturgical waƙar yabon Allah. A scholarly muqala da ya rubuta mai taken "The yanayi na imani rai na Lenten Triodion", an riga magana game da gaskiyar cewa marubucin yana da mafi sani cikin al'amura na coci Hymnology.

Da farko ruhaniya shawarta kuma malami ya zama Archbishop na Vladimirskiy Nikolay (Nalimov), wanda ya yi har abada kasance girmawa memory. Sa'an nan Afanasiy Saharov dauki kan ruhaniya kwarewa na rector na Moscow tauhidin Academy - mai tsananin ascetic da kuma sanannun theologian, Bishop Theodore (Pozdeevsky), wanda daga baya tonsured wani m da kuma duqufar da ierodiakonom kuma bi celibate firist.

juyin juya halin da

Ya coci biyayya ubangijina Afanasiy Saharov ya fara da Poltava tauhidin Seminary, inda ya tabbatar da kansa a talented malami. Amma da karfi na ilimin tauhidi ya samu a lokacin Vladimir ta Seminary, inda ya nuna kansa a matsayin mai gamsu da hurarrun Maganar Allah mai bishara. Kuma a sa'an nan a cikin diocesan Board of shi sa da alhakin jihar na yin wa'azi a cikin parishes.

Lokacin da Rasha juyin juya halin ya yi tsawa, Hieromonk Athanasius shekaru 30 da haihuwa. A kan haka da ake kira "diocesan congresses" mun fara tãyar da kawunansu mutanen da suke da maƙiya da Rasha Orthodox Church.

A 1917 a cikin sufi na St. Sergius tattara babban wakilan duk gidajen lama. A wannan Local Council na Rasha Church (1917-18.) Ya halarci m Athanasius, wanda ya zabi zuwa aiki a sashen na liturgical al'amurran da suka shafi. Kusan lokaci guda, St. Afanasiy Saharov yi aiki a kan ya shahara "Service of All Saints a Rasha Land, mãsu haske ne.

Haƙĩka, ƙiyayya da izgili

Juyin juya halin a matsayin mummunan guguwa, zubar ruwan teku na Kirista jini. Souped kasa gwamnatin fara washe Ibada, ya hallaka limaman da sneer a sauran kaya na tsarkaka. Menacing annabce-annabce na St. Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo zo gaskiya, da kuma mutuwar Rasha Mulkinka shi zo. Daga yanzu, shi ya juya a cikin wani bayi na kafirai, To, ki jinin, kuma ya halaka juna.

A shekara ta 1919, Vladimir, kamar yadda a da yawa Rasha birane, ya fara demonstrative bude daga cikin tsarkakakkun kayayyakin tarihi da mutanen da suka gabatar da izgili. Don dakatar da wadannan baubawa zagi m Athanasius, da shugaban Vladimir limaman, ya samu kariya a cikin ɗauka cewa Cathedral.

Haikali a kan allunan sun tsarki sauran kaya da kuma m Athanasius kuma acolyte Potapov Alexander, a lokacin da ya buɗe ƙofar, a gaban jama'a, ya yi kira: "Albarka ta tabbata ga Allahnmu," da kuma amsar da aka: "Amin." Ya fara addu'a sabis mai tsarki tsarkaka na Vladimir. Wannan hanyar zama wani muhimmin bikin da ake so taron cin mutumcin. Mutane shiga Haikalin ya fara addu'a girmamawa, sa kyandirori kusa da sauran kaya da ba nods.

halĩfa

Ba da da ewa Sakharov riga a cikin sahu na Archimandrite tsĩrar da gwamnan Bogolyubsky tsoho gidajen lama da Vladimir Nativity na Albarka Virgin. Daya daga cikin juya maki a rai na Bishop sa'an nan ya zama ya nada Bishop Vicar Kovrov Vladimir diocese. Ya officiated a keɓewarsa ta nan gaba sarki na All Rasha , Metropolitan Vladimirskiy Sergy (Starogorodskiy).

Amma to, akwai wani m matsala da ciwo mai zafi ga saint feat Bishop Athanasius, wanda ya m yaki tare da 'yan adawa suka kãfirta hukumomi da su niyya halaka da kuma rufe majami'u - for schismatic "Renovationism", wanda ya kira domin sake fasalin na Rasha Orthodox Church.

Wadannan tsaba da aka sown kafin juyin juya halin. Ko sa'an nan shi gudanar da wani sosai shirya aikin cikin ganuwar na addini makarantu da addini da kuma falsafa al'ummu, wanda aka biya zuwa definition daga cikin limaman Kirista, wanda aka buga daga cikin kawo dukkan. Amma Renovationists shugabannin dogara, yafi a kan conformists da shakka.

St. Afanasiy Saharov wazo yi yaƙi Renovators kuma ba sosai domin su karkata, imani kamar ridda daga cikin Ikilisiyar Almasihu, gama mutanen Yahuza ta yi zunubi - m cikin hannãyenku daga cikin executioners prelates, fastoci da Laity.

Babban mai wa'azi da kuma fursuna

Jagora ya bayyana wa taron jama'a cewa dissenters wanda ya sãɓã wa canonical episcopate, karkashin jagorancin sarki Tikhon, aka ba da izinin aiwatar da sharu ɗ da, da kuma haikali a cikinsa akwai rayuwa, ba tare da alheri.

Svyaschennoispovednik Afanasiy Saharov sake ƙazantu ridda coci. Ya tone waɗanda suka ba su tũba, kuma ya tunãtar da su zuwa ga tuba. Ya haramta a garkensa don sadarwa tare da Renovators, amma ba ciyar da su sharri ga kamawa wuraren bauta, kamar yadda Ruhu Mai Tsarki ne ko da yaushe ba ne kawai Orthodox mũminai.

Wannan flurry na aiki ba zai iya zama a gane shi da ma'aikata na sabuwar gwamnatin, da kuma Maris 30, 1922 jirgin saman soja-firist da aka kama a karon farko. Halin da suke ciki a kurkuku, Bishop Afanasiy Saharov gani ba, da wani nauyi da ya kira "da insulator na Renovationist annoba."

Mafi yawansu duk ya damu da waɗanda suka zauna a 'yanci da wahala daga m Renovationists zalunci da dama. Ya dogon hanya da aka gina ta hanyar nuna kurkuku: Vladimir (Vladimir yankin.), Taganskaya da Butyrskaya (Moscow), Turukhansk (Krasnoyarsk Abuja) da kuma sansanonin: Solovki da Onega (. Arkhangelsk yankin), White Sea-Baltic (Karelia), da Mariinsky ( Kemerovo yankin.), Temnikov (Mordovia), da dai sauransu

Ya karshe lokaci ƙare kawai Nuwamba 9, 1951, lokacin da ya kasance sittin da huɗu da shekaru. Ko sa'an nan, ya whereabouts da rabo kiyaye cikakken m. Bayan da aka sako, riga mai sosai rashin lafiya tsohon mutumin da aka sanya a cikin wani asibitin wani a kauyen Potma (Mordovia) karkashin tsauraran dubawa, ba ya bambanta daga sansanin.

kammala

A karshen 30s ya aka akai-akai kama da hukuncin kisa, amma ta hanyar mu'ujiza da ya gudanar ya tsira daga mutuwa. A farkon yakin tare da Nazis aika shi zuwa sansanin Onega. The fursunoni kasance a kan mataki a kan kafar, da kansu suka jawo abubuwa, da hanya ya wuya da kuma yunwa. A saint da ƙarfin da ya kusan ya rasu, amma Allah ya cece shi a sake.

Bayan Onega sansanonin saint aka aika zuwa m gudun hijira a cikin Tyumen yankin. A daya daga cikin gonaki a kusa da aiki kauyen Golyshmanovo ya yi aiki a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, kamar yadda wani dare tsaro, sai kuma aka aika zuwa birnin Ishim, inda ya arko, godiya ga hanyar da abokai da kuma ruhaniya yara.

A cikin hunturu 1942 da bishop a kan ƙarya denunciation garzaya zuwa Moscow, inda ya aka yi masa tambayoyi na tsawon watanni shida (kamar yadda ya saba, a dare). A interrogations sun dade da kuma m, rana, shi dade tara hours. Amma bishop bai ba wani sunayen da bai shiga cikin ƙarya ikirari. Ya aka bai da wani lokaci na shekaru 8 da Mariinsky sansanonin (da Kemerovo yankin.). A yankunan musamman mugun bi da akida makiyan Soviet iko. Saboda haka mutane da aka nada da dirtiest da kuma aiki tukuru.

A lokacin rani na 1946 a Bishop aka sake tone, kuma shi sake da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow, amma nan da nan ya sāke mai ba da labari, da kuma bishop aka aika zuwa sansanin Temnikov (Mordovia). Inda ya yi aiki har zuwa karshen. Da kiwon lafiya da aka gurgunta, kuma ba jiki aiki, ba zai iya ba, duk da haka, da basira saƙa sandals. A shekara daga baya ya aka aika zuwa Dubrovlag (wannan Mordovia), inda St. Athanasius aka ba aiki a kan shekaru da kuma jihar kiwon lafiya.

Ajiye addini

St. Afanasiy Saharov taba rasa ĩmãni da Ubangijinku, kuma ko da yaushe gode masa saboda nasa mai alheri ga sha kadan a gare shi. Aiki a sansanin kasance ko da yaushe m kuma sau da yawa m saboda tashin hankali da kuma thieving laifi. Da zarar, a lõkacin da ya yi aiki a matsayin haraji, sai aka sata, da kuma hukumomi sun hõre azãba mai tsanani a kan shi, sa'an nan kuma kara a shekara zuwa yanzu.

Solovki Afanasiy Saharov, bishop na Kovrov, fadi da rashin lafiya tare da typhus, da kuma sake wani mutuwa jiran sa, amma a babban rahamar Allah, ya aka sake bar su rayu.

A gidajen yarin da kuma sansanonin, ya ko da yaushe kiyaye coci bylaws. Ya ko da gudanar ya ci gaba da tsananin azumi, ya sãmi wasu damar dafa nasu Lenten abinci.

Don wasu ya zama confessor, wanda kawai da gaske ta'azantar da wadanda suka juya zuwa gare shi neman taimako da kuma goyon baya. A rago ya yiwuwa a kama, ya kullum yi aiki a kan liturgical bayanin kula, ado da beads da takarda icons duba bayan da rashin lafiya.

so

Maris 7, 1955 St. Athanasius karshe an saki daga hakora-Polyansky keken hannu a gida. Ya tafi farko zuwa birnin Tutaev (Yaroslavl yankin), sa'an nan ya koma kauye na Petushki a Vladimir yankin.

Yana da jũna da cewa ya kasance ƙa'ida free, amma hukumomi su rika daure da ayyukansa. A cikin ƙauyen ya aka yarda su yi hidima a cikin Haikali kawai bayan rufaffiyar kofofi da kuma ba tare da bishop ta tufafin. Amma kome tsoron bambamce Afanasiy Saharov. Sallah ga Ubangiji, ya ba shi ta'aziyya, da kuma mafi muhimmanci - da begen samun ceto.

A shekara ta 1957, da mai gabatar da kara na Vladimir yankin rassledovnie sake fara harkokin kasuwanci, a 1936. Prelate sake jira tambaya. Da aminci dalilai ba su kawo ta dace sakamakon sun wanda ba a gama ba, kuma bincikensa, don haka ya ba gyara.

HakkinKa da tsarkinKa da sabon tsananta

A karshe shekaru ubangijinsa samu babban farin ciki a salla a Triniti-Sergius Lavra, inda ya zarar sausaye. Sau da yawa ya concelebrated tare da sarki Alexy (Simanska). Da zarar kan daya daga cikin coci ayyuka dukan masu yi wa lura cewa, a lokacin da Eucharistic Canon m kamar yadda idan m sawa wasu ƙarfi - ƙafafunsa ba su taba kasa.

Sa'an nan ya zo cikin shekaru da ake kira Khrushchev narke, duk da haka, ya fara wani sabon mataki na sassauci zalunci na Orthodox Church.

Ubangiji a wannan lokaci yawaita sallarsu a kan Rasha saint kuma ya zama majiɓinci na Rasha Albarka Virgin Mary. Ya ba ya so ya karkata daga gwagwarmaya da gabatowa da mugunta, da kuma nan da nan kokarin tambaye, ya aka nada karin bishop. Duk da haka, da yawa kasawa kiwon lafiya bai ba shi ya ci gaba da wa'azi. Amma ya ba karai. A akasin wannan, a cikin sansanonin da kurkuku, ya aka cika da Allah ta saving alheri da makamashi, da kuma ko da yaushe sami wani salutary darasi ga rai.

Yana da aka duhu launin toka da kuma azabtarwa da bẽnãye, ya halicci m a cikin liturgical ji na sabis don duk Rasha tsarkaka. Its cikawa ta sami bayan tattaunawa tare da 'yan matsayi, wanda aka zaune tare da shi a cikin kurkuku. Daya daga cikin wadannan bishops sun Archbishop Tverskoy Faddey, wanda aka canonized da Church a matsayin shahidi.

Afanasiy Saharov: a tunawa da matattu da sauran rubuce-rubucen

A lokacin da Ubangiji ta uwarsa mutu, ya aka sa a rubuta game da ta chikin da salla, kuma haka aka haife shi da muhimman hakkokin aikin "A All Rayukan 'a Yarjejeniya na Human Rights Center". Wannan aiki ne sosai nuna godiya da Lardi Kirill (Smirnov).

A watan Agusta 1941, St. Athanasius aka "moleben na Fatherland", wanda aka cika da m ikon da salla, kuma zurfin tuba.

A lokacin da dogon lokaci da ake tsare, ya yi aiki a kan wannan addu'a da sabis peniyami matsayin "Game da suke cikin matsala, da kuma daban-daban obstoyaniyah", "Game da makiya cewa ƙi, kuma ba daidai ba ne mu," "Game da suke a gidajen kurkuku da kuma kurkuku", "to kawo karshen yaki da kuma zaman lafiya a duniya "" Godiya ga samun sadaka. " Waɗannan su ne babban aiki Afanasiya Saharova. Saint raira waƙa da addu'o'i ga Allah ko da a ƙofofin mutuwa, kuma Ubangijin kiyaye rayuwar wani ministan cikin Church da Fatherland.

A kõfatansu a kan duwatsu shekaru fitina bai rasa bangaskiya, amma da mafi sayo shi. Furta dare da rana Kristi, mai tsarki courted ya m rai hasken Allahntaka ruhu, wanda aka haka rasa a duniya. By wannan haske, da kuma ja mutane daga dukkan bangarorin.

Kowane nemi kwanciyar rai da kuma natsuwa a cikin rai. Sun gana da wani mutum ya cika da yankẽwa salla domin kowane mutum. Ya ba ta yi korafi zuwa kurkuku da kuma ga kowane sami kalmomi na ta'aziyya, soyayya da kuma tausayi. Jagora raba su abubuwan, m da ma'anar bishara kuma rai na tsarkaka. Books Afanasiya Saharova zama reference books ga limaman da kuma Orthodox mutane.

Bayan kammala, kamar yadda ya gudanar da kãmamme domin a total na 22, da saint samu dama da ɗari haruffa a shekara. Ga babban biki na Kirsimeti da kuma Easter ya aika parcels ga mabukata, da kuma kwantar da hankali da wasika. Ruhaniya yara na ubangijina gaya game da shi shi ne cewa ya kasance mai sauqi qwarai da hankali sosai don sadarwa, domin kowane, ko da wani kananan sabis, ya yi kokari kamar yadda mafi kyau ya iya biya.

Ya rayu tsare, kuma mutum bayyanar ya ba da babban abu a gare shi. Ɗaukaka, da girma ne ma ba su da muhimmanci a gare shi, ya sanar da aka yi rayuwa bishara da kuma yi mai kyau, don samun 'ya'yan itãcen lada a sama.

Mutuwa, kuma canonization

A watan Agustan 1962, Ubangiji ya fara shirya mutuwa. A cikin 'yan kwanakin, mai albarka ya zo daga laurels don tunawa da ranar cika shekaru hamsin na wa'adi na alloli, gwamna, Archimandrite Pimen, Archimandrite Theodoret, hegumen da confessor Cyril. A wannan rana, kuma wannan shi ne Alhamis, saint na cikin gari mai ni'ima kuma ya sa wa wadanda ba su da albarka. A ranar Jumma'a, mutuwa ta zo kusa da shi, kuma bai iya yin magana ba, amma ya yi addu'a ga kansa. Ya zuwa yamma sai ya faɗi kalmomin: "Addu'a zai cece ku duka!", Sa'an nan kuma hannunsa ya rubuta rubutun: "Ka cece, ya Ubangiji!".

A 1962 a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, ranar Lahadi a ranar tunawa da St. Yahaya na Suzdal, babban dattijon kirki ya tafi cikin salama ga Ubangiji. Ya san sa'a da ranar mutuwa a gaba. Ganinsa, Bishop Athanasius Sakharov ya ɓoye shi kuma ya gano shi kawai a cikin lokuta, sannan, kawai don taimakawa maƙwabta.

A shekara ta 2000, babban magatakarda na Ikklisiya ya jagoranci sunansa a gaban sabon shahidai da masu shaida na Rasha. Yau a Petushki akwai Ikilisiya inda Afanasy Sakharov yayi addu'a. An ajiye adadin tsarkakansa da marasa saɓo a can, suna taimakon mutane, ta wurin addu'arsu, don samun taimako da kariya daga wurin Ubangiji.

Za a iya samun cikakken bayani game da rayuwar mai tsarki a cikin littafin nan "Abinda ya ƙarfafa bangaskiyarmu", yana dauke da haruffan ƙwararren mai girma St. Athanasius.