Ranar mala'ika Dmitry. Patron Dimitry Donskoy

Ta hanyar cika shekaru 1000 na baptismar Rus, an tsara sunayen tara guda sababbin tsarkaka, cikinsu akwai Prince Dmitry Donskoi. Da yake sha'awar a cikin tambaya, da rana da wani malã'ika Dmitri abin da lambar don fara tare da wani look at cikin tarihin rayuwar mafi girmama tsarkaka tare da wannan sunan. Don haka, canonization na Dimitry Donskoi ya faru kawai shekaru 600 bayan mutuwar saint. Menene ya riga ya faru? Bari muyi ƙoƙarin fahimta. Da farko Duke bikin zama wakĩli na Fatherland, wanda ya lashe a wani m yaƙi da Tartars a 1376 zuwa jinkiri a cikin kogin Volga Bulgaria da kuma tarihi 1380 yaƙi a cikin Kulikovo filin. Wadannan su ne farkon nasarar da suka samu na dakarun Rasha a baya bayan shekaru daya da rabi da makiya suka kai hari kan Rasha da hare hare da kuma fashi.

Dmitry: birthday party (sunan rana). Tarihin biki

Tun daga wannan lokacin, mutanen sun gane cewa yana da wani mai ceto wanda zai iya tsayayya da Horde. Kulikovo yakin basasa ne, domin idan Prince Donskoy bai yi nasara ba, to, Rasha ta iya ɓace gaba ɗaya daga taswirar duniya. Wannan ya nuna ta hanyar kalmomin Mamai, wanda ya bayyana burinsa ga asusun Rasha. Ya so ya kirkiro tare da Rasha abin da Batu ya yi, amma mafi muni: sarakuna na shugabannin Rasha, mutanen da suke bautar, gina masallatai kuma suna bautawa Allah. Na biyu irin wannan mummunar kirki mai tsarki na Rasha bai iya ci gaba ba. Amma mulkin Golden Horde ya girgiza kuma ya raguwa da shi, kuma wannan ya biyo bayan 'yanci na Rus.

Yanzu ne ranar Orthodox Dmitry mala'ikan ya ce yana 1 Yuni. A yau, ana karanta addu'o'in girmamawa don girmama St. Prince Dmitry Donskoy, domin ya kare daga wahala kuma yana taimakawa cikin ayyukan kirki.

Ranar mala'ika Dmitry: kwanan wata

Kafin canonization a wani taro na majalisar dattawan da aka sadaukar da bude wa abin tunawa ga sarki a Kolomna, mutane da yawa daga Orthodoxy sun fara jayayya da cewa mutum ba zai nuna tsarki ba, amma dai cewa shi mai kyau ne, kuma sauran sauran abubuwa ne na Ikilisiya. Duk da haka, mahalarta Orthodox basu yarda da wannan a kowace hanya ba.

Da yake jayayya game da batun "Ranar mala'ika Dmitry", dole ne a lura da cewa Yarima Dimitry Donskoi, a matsayin babban jarumin da kuma babban gwarzo wanda ya jagoranci rukuni na Rasha, ya kasance da addini ƙwarai. Kafin ya shiga yakin, ya yi addu'a sosai. Kuma ana jagorantar da bangaskiya, wanda ya haifar da shirye-shiryen yaki kuma, idan ya cancanta, sha wahala saboda bangaskiyar Kristi.

Da yake magana a gaban sojojinsa, ya yi kira ga mayaƙan suyi yaki domin bangaskiyarsu, ga majami'u na Allah, da 'ya'yansu, da tsofaffi da matansu. Ƙwararrun mayaƙan sun amsa cewa sun shirya su "yi ciki" ga Kristi kuma su karbi baptismar ta biyu da jininsu da jininsu.

Wannan ba shine dalili kawai na canonization na saint. Wani kuma shine ya zama "mai karɓa" ko kuma, kamar yadda tarihin ya nuna, "mai riƙe" daga ƙasashen Rasha. Idan ba tare da hadin gwiwar mulkin mallaka ba, to ba zai tattara wata babbar rundunar soja ba, wanda zai iya yin yaƙi da Mamai mai yawa.

Kwamandan Majalisar

Prince Dmitry a wancan lokacin ya bayyana yakin basasa akan wadanda basu so wannan hadin kai. A kokarinsa na ƙarfafa mulkin jihar, ya dogara da goyon bayan St. Sergius na Radonezh da St. Alexius na Moscow. Saboda manufofinsa masu hikima, Novgorodians, Ryazan, Tverichi da sauran sun san matsayin babban jami'in Moscow.

Wajibi ne a lura da wani abu game da kimarsa mai daraja: ya amince da doka a kan gadon sarauta. Wannan ma'anar cewa an ba da ikon dan sarki bayan mutuwarsa ga dansa na farko, kuma ba ga babban jami'in dangi ba. Wannan ya taka muhimmiyar gudummawa a cikin rayuwar jihar: yakin basasa na kowane mutum domin kursiyin ya daina.

Dimitiriyas na Tasalonika

Dimitry Donskoy duk tsawon rayuwarsa yana son ya zama kamar mahaliccinsa na sama, ya girmama Rasha, Babbar Shahidai Demetrius na Tasalonika, wanda yayi wa'azi Kristanci, wanda ya biya. Da zarar mabiya arna suka ji shi. Mai bautar da yake addu'a a gidan kurkuku, masu gadi sun harba da yawa. An jefa jikin ga masu adalci don dabbobi su ci su da ba a taba su ba. An binne gawawwakin saint tare da girmamawa ta hanyar Kiristocin Solun.

A zamanin Mamai, Orthodox na Rasha ya dauke shi a matsayin mai taimakawa wajen gwagwarmayar da baƙo.

Ranar 26 ga Oktoba, ranar mala'ikan Dmitry Solunsky ne aka yi bikin. Gaba ɗaya, akwai mutane da yawa tsarkaka da wannan suna, kusan dukkanin su shahidai ne ga Kristi.

Kammalawa

Komawa zuwa rayuwar Dimitry Donskoy, yana da daraja a lura cewa ya shiga tarihi na coci a matsayin mai gina gidan. Bayan haka, ya kafa masallatai, ɗakunan katolika da kuma gidajen ibada, a matsayin abin tunawa ga ƙazantakar mutanen Rasha da dabi'ar kirki, tsarki na zuciya da hikima. Ya aure tare da Evdokia ya zama misali na gaskiya na iyali Krista. Ya kasance mai aminci ga matarsa kuma mai tsabta. Ya mutu ya cancanci. Presentiment na mutuwa, ya raɗa masa ruhaniya jagora Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Bayan ikirari da kuma tarayya, ya zauna lafiya. Sa'an nan kuma yana da shekaru 39.