Majami'ar Zadonsky. Monasteries na yankin Lipetsk. Sanadiyyar Zadonsky: yadda za a samu can

Tare da Tarurrukan Kristanci a Rasha, kuma da mutane suka nemi su san tarihin fitowan, samuwar 'yan qasar Orthodox bangaskiya, kazalika da idona ga kuma jin da kyakkyawa da ikon ruhaniya al'adu. Lipetsk yankin - misali mai kyau na Orthodoxy a Rasha, inda bayan wani dogon ruhaniya fanko nasarar farfado da tsofaffin al'adun addini.

History of Orthodoxy Lipetsk yankin

A Lipetsk ƙasa Orthodoxy zo a cikin kwanaki na Kievan Rus. A nuna na XIV-XV ƙarni duk Upper Don yankin a sakamakon m Mongol-Tatar hare-hare juya a cikin wani marar amfani. Kawai a cikin tsakiyar XVI karni, Orthodox yawan nan ya koma, kuma tare da zuwan malamai da kuma gina farko majami'u fara raya addini. A wannan lokaci akwai Zadonsk Virgin, Donkovsky Pokrovsky, Yelenskyi Triniti Orthodox Rasha sufi. A XVII-XVIII ƙarni, da Lipetsk yankin mallakar Voronezh da Ryazan diocese, da kuma bayan, har sai da events na 1917, ta tarihi yana da nasaba da Orthodox Orel, Tambov, Tula, Ryazan coci gundumomi. A farkon karni na ashirin da a cikin zamani iyakoki na yankin akwai game da ɗari biyar goma gidajen lama da kuma haikalin.

Bayan da juyin juya halin, lokacin da Bolshevik tsananta, mafi yawan Ibada da aka lalata, da Wuri Mai Tsarki, samu ta hanyar daban, wawushe ko hallaka. Tun Orthodoxy a Lipetsk ƙasa sau da yawa farfado da halittar diocese na Lipetsk a 1926, amma da akai danniya da zalunci daga cikin limaman jagoranci coci zuwa cikakken tsaya. Kawai a cikin 1980s, a lokacin da jihar ta hali zuwa ga ĩmãni canza, ta fara wani sabon mataki na ci gaba da Kristanci. Mayar da majami'u da kuma gidajen lama da ke kewaye yankin na Lipetsk kuma rayayye gina sababbi. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani real jauhari mayar Orthodoxy Lipetsk yankin - Zadonsk sufi.

Lipetsk gidajen lama

Lipetsk yankin ne mai arziki a cikin tarihi wuraren ibada na ga Orthodox Church. A Lipetsk yankin, akwai 9 aiki gidajen ibada, 281 Parish, 316 majami'u, 34 chapels, malamai da yawan ne 365 mutane. Wannan ruhaniya dũkiya, ba shakka, ba zai iya kasa su jawo hankalin mahajjata da kuma yawon bude ido. Wasu mutane zo nan fatan a banmamaki magani, yayin da wasu - don shawara ko mai albarka, wasu kawai sha'awan da gidajen lama na Lipetsk yankin. Sadu da bukatun ruhaniya na wadanda suka sha wahala a yau ne da wadannan zuhudu gidaje located a cikin wannan yankin:

• Zadonsk Nativity na Our Lady Convent.
• Zadonsk Triniti Mai Tsarki Tikhon ta sufi.
• Virgin Tikhon na Zadonsk sufi Tyuninsky.
• Tikhon na Zadonsk sufi na Transfiguration.
• Eletskii Triniti sufi.
• Eletskii Znamensky sufi.
• Troekurov Illarionovsky Dmitrievsky sufi.
• Lebedyansky Triniti sufi.
• Lipetsk ɗauka cewa sufi.

A mafi mashahuri a cikin yawon bude ido da kuma mahajjata ne wajaba Zadonskaya gidajen lama. Photos of ayyukan gine-gine da za a iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, jadawali na ayyuka da kuma labarai na ruhaniya duniya za a iya samu a yanar na diocese na Lipetsk.

Rasha Urushalima

A karamin gari Zadonsk aka located in wani picturesque wuri kilomita 60 daga Lipetsk, a kan hagu banki na Don, kusa da tarayya karauka "Rostov-on-Don zuwa Moscow." A shiri ya tashi a Teshevskom (daga sunan kogin Teshevki) sufi a 1620. Daga baya, a 1779, da mazauna zama da aka sani Zadonsk da gida sufi samu sunan Zadonsk sufi. Tsarki ya tabbata "Rasha Urushalima" kamar yadda aka kira Zadonsk, hade da Saint Tihonom Zadonskim, ya bayyana a nan a 1769 da kuma sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga Tarurrukan da kuma kafa Orthodoxy a cikin wannan yankin. A 1861, Tikhon, wanda ya ba da ruhi da na Zadonsk gidajen lama, aka canonized. Babban jan hankali na Zadonsk gundumar da kuma birnin, wanda ya zama babbar cibiyar na Orthodox bangaskiya, da kuma ruhaniya Kirista al'adu - da uku data kasance da kuma daya-tsare sufi.

St. Tikhon

A nan gaba saint da kuma Bishop aka haife shi a 1724 a cikin Novgorod kauyen Korotsko magatakarda a cikin iyali. Duniya yana da wani sunan Tihon Zadonsky Timofey Sokolov. Savely ubansa ya mutu da wuri, da kuma ba da cewa iyali shi sosai matalauta, bisa ga yi wa ɗansa shekaru 14 da haihuwa, shi da uwarsa aika shi zuwa Novgorod, inda Timoti aka shigar da seminary. Showing mai kyau da ilmi ba, ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa jihar-mallakar software, kuma a 1754, bayan ƙarshen horo Hakika, ya kasance bauta wa wani malamin rhetoric a seminary, amma kuma da ya ziyarci by tunani game da zaman zuhudu. Bayan wani m hali a cikin abin da Timoti tsallaka rijiya fadowa saukar da matakala, ya karshe ya yanke shawarar da ku bauta wa Allah, kuma a cikin 1758 sausaye wani m mai suna Tikhon. A wannan shekara ya aka dagagge zuwa ga daraja da archimandrite da kuma nada rector na seminary a Tver.

Bayan shekaru uku, da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista na Bishop Tikhon zama Novgorod, da kuma a 1763 ya karbi shugabanci na Voronezh. Duk da yake Voronezh diocese ta hanyar wuya sau: da Don steppe sanaki da dama ƙungiyõyi, kuma Tsohon Muminai, kuma daga gare ilimi mutane mafi yawan bauta arna alloli. A akwati inda bishop koya daga cikin bukukuwan girmama na Allah Yarily a cikin zuciya na Voronezh. Shi da kansa ya zo da square kuma Ya sanya wani jawabin, daga abin da rarraba jama'a suka gudu, da kuma sauran kashi na gwiwoyi for gafara. Bayan wannan taron, duk da arna bikin ƙare. Damuwa game da kawo Orthodox bangaskiya cikin jama'ar na Voronezh ƙasar Tikhon bude sababbin makarantu, wa'azi da kuma sanar da jama'a don a duba fitar da coci da kuma limaman. A dare ya rubuta ayyukansa kishin Orthodox bangaskiya.

A kan lokaci Tikhon kiwon lafiya suka fara deteriorate kuma ya tilasta wa shiga ja da baya, suyi ritaya zuwa Zadonsk sufi da kuma ba da dukan dukiyarsa. Amma ko da a nan, da saint ci gaba da aiki. Ya rubuta littafin "The Treasure na ruhaniya, duniya da yake faruwa," "Gaskiya Kiristanci", "Haruffa a fake", wanda daga baya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban Orthodoxy. Tikhon da wani musamman m cewa ba shi damar hango ko hasashen da yaki da Faransa, da wuta a St. Petersburg da kuma karshen Napoleon. Bayan shekaru 15 ya ciyar a cikin sufi, da saint, soke tare da inna, ya dauki ga gadonsa, amma ya ci gaba da addu'a har sai da na karshe ranar.

A 1783, Tihon Zadonsky mutu. Aka binne shi a wani musamman crypt ƙarƙashin bagadin ƙona turare a cikin babban coci coci na sufi na Zadonsk. A 1846, a lokacin aikin gine-gine a kan maido da haikalin da aka dismantled dutse bagaden, a karkashin abin da ya huta Tikhon. Duk da hasãra crypt da kuma lokacin elapsed daga ranar jana'izar bishop, jikinsa zauna incorrupt, kazalika da tufafin. Wannan ban mamaki gaskiya Archbishop Voronezhskiy Antony, ya ruwaito a cikin Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I domin bude kaya daga matsayi. A 1861, da bude daga cikin tsarki sauran kaya daga bishop, wanda ya samu halartar fiye da 300 dubu mahajjata. A wannan shekara, Tihon Zadonsky tabbata a cikin tsarkaka.

Male Zadonsk Nativity na Our Lady Convent

Historical kafofin nuna cewa a 1620, biyu sufaye - Gerasim da Kirill na Moscow Sretensky sufi, so koma baya, ya haye kogi da kuma zauna a wani m inda ba wanda yake zaune hamada, inda mazaunan kasance kamar dabbobin daji. Tare da dattawa da wani kwafin na icon na Our Lady of Vladimir. Yana da wadannan maza na Allah, ta kuma kwantar da Zadonsk sufi. Katako gine-gine na sufi ƙone a kasa a lokacin da wata wuta a cikin 1692, amma icon aka kawo ta wurin dattawa, da mãmãki tsira.

Tun 1798 sufi fara gina up, akwai na farko da dutse daga cikin ginin, kamar Vladimir Church, da kuma a 1824 da tsarin da aka aza a kan tsare-tsaren da na gine-ginen Voronezh. A mafi kyau sau da sufi da asusun for shekaru rector Tihona Zadonskogo, idan sufi tsiwirwirinsu unprecedented shahararsa da mahajjata daga ko'ina Rasha. Ci gaba ta dawo, zuwa farkon karni na ashirin, shi ne mai dukan hadaddun, kunsha na 6 a ɗakin, Hospice House, kararrawa hasumiya, Pharmacy, asibitoci, bulo da kuma kyandir factory.

A post-neman sauyi lokaci, sufi da aka gaba daya wawushe kuma partially hallaka. A da karkararta shagaltar da daban-daban birni ayyuka da kuma ofisoshin. A kufai na sufi dade har 1990, lokacin da karkararta mika wa Orthodox Church. Tare da sabuntawa na babban haikalin sufi - St. Vladimir Cathedral - wani sabon zamanin a cikin tarihi na sufi na Zadonsk. Yau, kusa da karshen na maido aiki, kazalika da sabon gine-gine da ake gina rayayye. Sashe na daga cikin kudi kasaftawa ga maimaitawa musamman tarayya da jihar da shirye-shirye, amma mafi yawansu ba su - shi ke nan nasu kudi da kuma gudunmawa.

Zadonsk sufi ne samuwa zuwa 500 kadada da damar don girma amfanin gona mai kyau. Aikata a nan, kazalika da dabbõbin ni'ima, yana da kansa apiary. Gudanar da wannan gona na 500 mazaunan, wanda kuma kai da kuma yi aikin. Bugu da kari, a kowace rana daga Lipetsk bas iso game da 50 mutane, mafi yawa mata, wanda bayar da tsunduma a aikin noma, canning, girbi namomin kaza da berries. Zadonsk sufi da cikakken goyon bayan kai, kuma baicin, shirya free abinci ga mahajjata. Babu cibiyoyin ga miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts da kuma shan barasa, amma irin mutane sama zuwa biyayya.

St. Tikhon ta sufi na Transfiguration

Makõmarsu 7 kilomita arewa Zadonsk a kan kango tsohon Friary. A 1865 shekara, kafin su sami archimandrite Dmitry yi yarda skite, Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã karfe kasance a nan. The sufi son zauna da zama na wani lokaci Tihon Zadonsky. A nan ne ya rubuta babban littafi - "The Treasure na ruhaniya, daga duniya faruwa", kazalika da kansa haƙa rijiya a kan riverbank sadarwa, inda waraka spring located a yau. Kafin 1917 juyin juya halin a sufi akwai game da 100 novices, amma bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Oktoba sufi sha wahala al'adar mafi yawan wuraren ibada - shi aka farko rufe da daga baya wawushe kuma hallaka. Kawai a shekarar 1991 da yankin da aka mayar da su zuwa ga Rasha Orthodox Church. Yanzu a nan shi ne sanye take St. Tikhon ta sufi na Transfiguration, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira Zadonsk Convent.

Babban coci na sufi ne Triniti, kusa da shi tsaye kararrawa hasumiyar da Transfiguration Church. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da zama a nan Tihona Zadonskogo a daya daga cikin gãnuwõyi ya undeveloped raba cell, inda icon na saint, don jerowa mur a 1998. Domin m ajiya a cikin sufi da aka located, kuma a barbashi na sauran kaya. A shekarar 2000, rãnar All Rasha Saints, a lokacin da yana salla a cikin idanu da mahajjata a cikin Triniti Mai Tsarki Church na Cross Crucifixion zub da jini. barbashi jini seeping daga kambi na Mai-Ceto, kiyaye su a cikin coci a wannan rana. A halin yanzu suke zaune a cikin sufi 82 nuns tsunduma a abincinsa noma, dinki da kuma iconography. Zadonsk Convent, kazalika da maza, bayar da free abinci da kuma tsari ga mahajjata. A lokacin rani, kowace rana shi ne ci game da 80-90 mutane, kuma a cikin hunturu - har zuwa 1000.

Zadonsk Virgin Tikhon ta sufi

Wani sufi da aka located a kauyen Tyunina kusa Zadonsk. Yana da aka kafa a lokacin da Tihon Zadonsky daina kai da Diocese na Voronezh kuma ritaya. A nan, a kauyen Tyuninka, a Madogararsa, saint son zama shi kadai domin addu'a. A farkon da XIX karni, a gida mallaki gidaje AF Vikulin wahayi zuwa gare tunani ziyarci wadannan wurare Archbishop Anthony dage farawa da gina Haikali Uwar Allah "Life-bada Spring", da kuma a 1814 da kuma a haɗe zuwa haikalin gine-gine ya fara sufi rai na 30 nuns. A cikin 1820s Vikulin AF fara gina wata coci - a cikin girmamawa Aleksandra Nevskogo. Bayan rasuwar majiɓinci, ta dan Vladimir fara zalunta sufi, kuma nan da nan a rufe babban haikalin da sufi, da kuma Nevsky coci juya a cikin wani almshouse. A 1860 sufi samu matsayi na zuhudu cloister, kuma tare da shi da abbess. Ta zama Nun Pokrovsky sufi Polyxena, wanda tun a farko-farkon farkon na aiki kyautata na sufi, da kuma a 1889 ta hanyar kokarin da coci na Hawan Yesu zuwa sama aka gina.

A farkon karni na ashirin, da sufi yana da 86 novices da kuma 45 nuns. Da zuwan da Bolsheviks a cikin rãyuwar sufi da farko, kome ya canza, amma a shekara ta 1919, bayan mutuwar abbess, duk gonaki da kaddarori da aka kwace. Abbess yashe zuhudu tsari ya zama Melitina, ta hanyar abin da na al'umma zai iya tsira ga fiye da shekaru 10. A 1930, na gida da jami'an gwamnati, da aka yanke shawarar canza wurin harama domin amfanin shawara da kuma kore nuns. A mayar da martani, da novices ya tsayayya, ga abin da suka kasance kaso da kuma aika su yi hijira, kuma Melitina harbe a kurkuku a Elec. Tarurrukan na zuhudu cloister, qaddamar da mazaunan makwabtaka sufi na Nativity na Uwar Allah, ya fara ne kawai a shekarar 1994.

A halin yanzu fi ayyuka suna kammala. A babban coci coci na sufi ne Hawan Yesu zuwa sama. Next zuwa shi ne 'yar'uwa jiki zuwa cin abinci dakin da kuma makwabtaka coci Aleksandra Nevskogo. A shekarar 2005, da kammala gyara shimfidar wuri mai tsarki spring Tihona Zadonskogo, wanka a warkar ruwayen da ayan mahajjata da kuma yawon bude ido. Yau akwai ƙarfafa zuhudu hanyarsa ta rayuwa. A al'umma yana gangarawa Arseny abbess. Kamar yadda ya kamata a cikin gidajen ibada, novices ne aiki tare da iyali chores, kuma kullum addu'a ga Allah, ta wurin Budurwa Maryamu kuma St. Tikhon. Sau biyar a mako ne aka gudanar a nan Divine ibadar, sallolin da ake yi.

Zadonsk Triniti Mai Tsarki Tikhon ta sufi

Triniti Mai Tsarki Convent, da aka fi sani da Sorrow, located 90 km daga Zadonsk, a garin Lebedyan - yankin tsakiyar Lipetsk yankin. Makõmarsu tashi a nuna na XVIII-XIX ƙarni na wani zuhudu al'umma, kafa Matron Popova, wanda aka fara kawai faranta wa Allah rai, ya rasu. Matron jiki mafarki ci gaba ta haƙĩ Archpriest Bitrus, gina wani coci Uwar Allah a kan hagu na nufin wani Nun. A 1860 da coci da aka tsarkake ta cikin Bishop na Voronezh Yusufu, da kuma lõkacin da ta wanzu mai suna bayan Tihona Zadonskogo al'umma jinya.

A cikin 1870s, da dutse bango da kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina a kusa da al'umma gine-gine. A 1889, da hukuncin Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista na al'umma gina a Zadonsk Triniti Mai Tsarki Convent Tikhon, da suka samu nasarar bunkasa, dade har 1917. Bayan juyin juya hali, da sufi da gine-gine da aka hankali zaba da kuma a shekara ta 1929 da al'umma suka daina wanzuwa. Yau sufi ofishin gabatarwa "Zadonskgaza" da burodi. Na dukan hadaddun ne kawai Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Ikilisiyar.

Pilgrimage a Zadonsk

A kowace shekara, dubban mahajjata garken Zadonsk. Mai baƙi zo nan a lokacin bikin na babban Orthodox holidays: Easter, Kirsimeti, shãmaki. Mafi sau da yawa, da muradi shi ne sha'awar furta hajji, da salla, taba da incorrupt sauran kaya ko banmamaki icon, sami alheri, mai albarka ne, mai tsoma a cikin alfarma source, kazalika da yin kyauta, ko dauki wani alwashi. Mutane da yawa Orthodox zo nan domin manufar addini ayyukan hajji domin Zadonsk sufi.

An yi imani da cewa irin wannan sharu ɗ jajirce nan da gagarumin karfin. Kanka faruwa a cikin wannan tafiya, ka tuna cewa lokacin holidays zuwa shirya a Zadonsk ne kusan ba zai yiwu, birnin da aka cika da baƙi, don haka da shiri shawarce a gaba, umurnin wani gidan a kan wayar ko via da Internet. Matsaloli tare da wata ziyara a gidajen lama ne kusan ƙarancin. Zadonsk sufi - wani wuri inda ba wanda za a hana, kuma watakila ma ciyar da su. Ga za ka iya sayan kayayyakin da kuma tsabtace muhalli kayayyakin sanya ta al'umma members, jere daga madara da kuma kvass da karewa na itace kayayyakinsa da kuma kayayyakin, ba ciki har da tsarabobi da kuma abubuwa na ibada.

Yadda za a samu ga gidajen lama

Samun to Zadonsk - shi ne mai sauki isa, saboda shi ne dake kusa da Rostov karauka M-4. Dama, a tsakiyar garin ne Nativity na Virgin sufi na Zadonsk. Yadda za a samu a can ko tafiya zuwa Rostov hanya, ya gaya wa kowa, ciki har da kuma ba na gida. Na Zadonsk zuwa Tyunina, inda Virgin Tikhon ta sufi za a iya isa da bas ko a matsayin gaskiya Orthodox, da ƙafa. A nesa tsakanin kauyuka ne kawai a kan 2 km. A kadan m, game da kilomita 7 daga Zadonsk, located St. Tikhon ta sufi, wanda zai taimaka wajen samun wa jama'a harkokin sufuri ko taxi. Harder don samun zuwa Lebedyan. Akwai Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi na Zadonsk. Taswirar hanyoyi ko auto-gudanarwa iya taimaka a cikin wannan. Mafi m da kuma kusa da kai daga Lipetsk. Ganin irin wannan tsari, wata rana ziyarar duk gidajen lama Zadonskaya quite matsala.