Fim ɗin "Gudun daji": nazarin masu sukar da masu kallo

A tsakiyar shekarun 90, Robert Zemeckis - mai kirkiro mai ban mamaki na lababi "Back to the Future", ba zato ba tsammani harbe wani fina-finai game da mummunan yarinyar da aka dade. Mutane da yawa a farkon sun kasance masu shakka game da wannan kamfani, amma ba da daɗewa ba mamaki. Bayan haka, sabon fim din "Forrest Gump" ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyawun fina-finai a duniya, har ma a yau ba ya daina matsayinsa. Mene ne bambancin wannan aikin, kuma ta yaya mabiyanta da masu kallo na al'ada suka karɓa?

Film 1994 "Gudun daji"

Wannan hotunan da Robert Zemeckis ya fitar a ranar 23.07.1994. Kusan nan da nan bayan da farko, ya zama abin mamaki kuma ya tattara fiye da dala miliyan 670 a duniya. Bugu da ƙari, "Forrest Gump" ya shiga cikin fina-finai sama da dari na kowane lokaci.

Ga wannan tef ɗin, an ba da ma'aikatan fim 6 "Oscars", 3 "Golden Globes" da kuma dubban kyaututtuka masu daraja a duniya na cinema.

Bugu da ƙari, duk abin da ke sama, wasu daga cikin kalmomi daga fim ("Run, Forrest, Run!", "Rayuwa, kamar akwalin cakulan ...") ya zama winged.

A hanyoyi da yawa, fim din "Forrest Gump" ya shafi al'adu. Saboda haka ana iya samun nassoshi a wannan hoton a cikin "Sojojin rashin nasara", "Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar", "Simpsons", "Aboki", "Runaway", da dai sauransu.

Wannan mãkirci

Menene wannan tef? Game da rayuwar wani yaron da ke da nakasa.

A farkon tef, yarinya Forrest, tare da mahaifiyarsa, suna zaune a wani babban gida, ba da nisa da ƙananan gari na Greenbaugh ba. Ba shi da uba, kuma Mrs. Gump yana daya.

Duk da ƙananan ƙuruwar tunanin mutum, mahaifiyarsa ba ta daina yin wani abu don ba dansa zarafin girma. Ta kula don tabbatar da cewa yaron ya dawo har zuwa makaranta don yara na al'ada har ma ya gama shi.

A lokacin karatunsa, Forrest ya san wani yarinya daga gonar da ke kusa da ita, Jenny. Ta zama abokinsa da ƙaunar dukan rayuwar. A halin yanzu, sakamakon yarinyar ba shine sukari ba: mahaifiyarta ta rasu lokacin da yarinyar ta kasance shekaru 5. Mahaifina yana sha kuma yana azabtar da Jenny da 'yar'uwarta. Saboda irin wannan matsala, lokacin da abokin Gamp ya tasowa, sai ta ci gaba da tafiya - ya bar gida, ya zama mai tsauri, likitan magunguna da karuwa.

A halin yanzu, kasuwancin Forrest ya fi kyau. Yana da damar yin aiki da kyau, ya shiga kungiyar kwallon kafa na gida, kuma yana godiya ga nasarorin da ya samu na wasanni, Gump ya shigar da shi a jami'a.

A ƙarshe, mutumin ya shiga cikin sojojin, sannan kuma an aika shi don yaki a Vietnam. A lokacin da yake aiki a cikin kurkuku, Forrest ya yi jagorancin fitar da mafi yawan yaran daga gwaninta, inda ya karbi lambar yabo. Duk da haka, abokinsa da abokin aikinsa Babba, duk da kokarin Gump, ya mutu. Don tunawa da shi, abokin ya yanke shawara ya taimaki mahaifiyarsa kuma ya fahimci mafarkin marigayin marigayin - saya jirgin ruwa don samo shrimp kuma yayi wannan sana'a.

A baya a baya, yayin da yake kwance a asibiti, jarumi ya gano kansa da basira don yin wasan tennis. Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama zakara a cikin wannan wasanni, kuma, bayan ya yi aiki a talla, yana samun kudi mai kyau. Ga wadannan kuɗin, Forrest ya sayi jirgin ruwa kuma yayi kokarin fahimtar mafarkin da aka kashe Babba.

Wani abokin aiki Gampa, Lieutenant Dan, ya tsere a Vietnam, ya rasa ƙafafu biyu saboda rauni. Ya kasance mai gurgunta, yana daukan laifi a dukan duniya (ciki har da Forrest, wanda bai bari ya mutu mutuwar jarumi) ba. Da zarar, Dan ya yi alkawarin cewa idan Gump ya sayi jirgi, zai je wurin jirgin ruwa. Marubucin ya kiyaye kalmarsa kuma ya shiga Forrest a lokacin da yake kama shi. Saboda mummunar haɗari, ƙwararrun mutane suna tafiyar da wadata. Daga bisani Dan ya ci gaba da ba da gudummawar kuɗin shiga cikin kasuwannin Apple kuma dukkansu sun zama miliyoyi.

Komawa gida, Gump ya yanke shawarar taimakawa mutane da kuma yanke ciyawa ga kowa da kowa. Mahaifiyar Forrest ta mutu da ciwon daji, kuma Jenny, bayan da ya yanke shawarar yin aure da ita, ya motsa shi. Duk da haka, lokacin da jarumi ya gayyace shi ya auri shi, yarinyar ta ƙi, saboda ta ɗauka kanta ba daidai ba ne. Ta ciyar da dare tare da mutumin da ya guje masa.

A cikin jin dadin zuciya, Gump ba ya san abin da zai yi, kuma yana gudana inda idanunsa ke kallo. A hankali, wannan tseren yana cigaba kuma ya fi tsayi, kuma kusan kusan shekaru 3 Forrest ke gudana a fadin kasar. Godiya ga wannan, ya sake zama sananne.

Ya sami Jenny. Ya bayyana cewa bayan daren da Gump, ta yi ciki kuma ta haifi ɗa. Duk da haka, yanzu yarinyar bata da lafiya tare da cutar ba a sani ba (alamar cutar AIDS). Forrest ta auri ta kuma tana kula da ƙaunataccenta har mutuwarta.

Hoton ya ƙare akan gaskiyar cewa jarumi ya zauna a gidansa tare da dansa kuma ya tura shi ya yi karatu a makaranta.

Labarin Winston Groom "Forrest Gump" (1986) da kuma bambancinsa daga fim din

Ba kowane mai hoto na hoto ya san cewa 'yan shekaru kafin ta fito a kan allo ba, Winston Grum ya wallafa littafin Forrest Gump. A bisa dalilin cewa Eric Roth ya rubuta rubutun don zane da sunan daya.

Kodayake labarin labaran da ke cikin asali da kuma daidaitaccen fim din daidai yake, akwai bambance-bambance tsakanin su.

Da farko, wannan shi ne hoton mai cin hanci. A cikin tef Forrest an gabatar da shi a matsayin mutum da ƙananan jinkirin tunanin tunanin mutum. A cikin littafin, ya (kamar gwarzo na "Rain Man") shan wahala daga savantizma (karkacewa a cikin sauran shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaba, a hade tare da baiwa a wasu yankunan).

Bugu da ƙari, a cikin littafin Gump yana jin daɗin rayuwa sosai. Baya ga Jenny, yana da dangantaka da wasu mata. Ya kuma gwada magunguna.

Ya bambanta ƙarshen littafin - a ciki, Jenny har yanzu yana da rai, kuma Forrest ne kawai yake kafa kasuwancin sa.

Abinda aka yi wa Forrest Gump - Gump and Co (1995)

Bayan sakin fim, Ango ya rubuta ci gaba da labari - Gump and Co. A cikin wannan labarin, mai gabatarwa ya fi kama da launi na kansa, amma a gaba ɗaya, salon rubutun ya dace da kashi na farko.

Bisa ga labarin Gump da Co, bayan mutuwar Jenny Forrest ya rasa dukiyarsa kuma ya tilasta masa yawo cikin duniya don neman biyan bukatun dansa. Lokaci-lokaci, shi ne fatalwar Jenny, wanda yake gargadin shi.

Mai gabatarwa ya shiga aikin da yawa kuma ya shiga cikin abubuwan tarihi, ciki harda halakar Berlin. A cikin wannan aikin ya zama sabon haruffa da jarumi, sanannun labarin "Forrest Gump".

Binciken littattafan da aka tattara ba su da muni fiye da na farko, kodayake yawancin masu karatu sun ji dadin.

A cikin nazarin mai karatu, akwai wani labarin da ya fi dacewa da shi wanda Forrest ya gana da Tom Hanks - mai takara a cikin wasan kwaikwayo.

A cikin farkon 2000 na Zemeckis ya yi niyya don fim din wannan labari. Amma bayan abubuwan da suka faru a ranar 11 ga watan Satumba, 2001, ya bar wannan kamfani, yana jayayya da shawararsa ta hanyar cewa duniya ta canza da yawa kuma ba zai damu da wannan labarin ba.

"Gudun daji" (fim, 1994): 'yan wasan kwaikwayo

Baya ga kyakkyawar rubutu da kyakkyawar aikin ma'aikata, nasararsa shine, ba shakka, saboda masu yin wasan kwaikwayo. Wanene su?

Da farko dai, ya kamata a lura da wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai girma Gump - Tom Hanks (saboda wannan aikin da aka ba shi "Oscar" da "Golden Globe").

Sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayon na fim din "Forrest Gump" sune Gary Siniz (Lieutenant Dan) da Haley Joel Osment (dan Forrest).

Musamman mahimmanci na aikin shine masu yin aikin Jenny da Mrs. Gump - Robin Wright da Sally Field. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan mata masu ban mamaki sunyi fassara a kan allo ainihin hotuna na mata waɗanda, duk da kuskuren da suka gabata, sami ƙarfin rayuwa da kuma farin ciki.

Ra'ayin fim din zuwa abubuwan da suka faru na tarihi

Daga cikin 6 "Oscars" da aka zana ta zanen, 2 sun kasance don gyarawa mai kyau da kuma sakamako na musamman. Aka ba su da sani. Bayan duk, tare da taimakon wayo tace a cikin film "Forrest Gump," " 'yan wasan kwaikwayo" suna da irin yadda John Lennon, Dzhon Kennedi, Richard Nixon , da kuma sauran sanannun mutane tsakiyar XX karni tarihin {asar Amirka.

Amma ga mahimman lamurran da ake zargin Forrest na damuwa, daya daga cikin su shine shahararren Watergate, saboda Nixon ya bar shugabancin. Gump kuma ya yi wahayi zuwa Elvis Presley don ƙirƙirar motsa jiki na motsa jiki, da kuma John Lennon ya nuna ra'ayin da ake yi wa Magana.

Bugu da ƙari, duk wannan, shi ne Forrest cewa ƙirƙirar da sunan "Smiley", kuma ya zama mawallafi na kalmar Shit ya faru.

Har ila yau, ya ga irin abubuwan da suka faru, kamar bayyanar] alibai na farko, a cikin jami'o'i na Alabama da kuma yakin da ake yi a Birnin Washington.

Matsalolin da hotuna na fim

Akwai matsaloli masu yawa da suka fito daga "Forrest Gump" (fim din 1994). Musamman, wannan shi ne rashin iyawar mutane don karɓar waɗanda suka bambanta da su.

A cikin hoton, mafi yawancin masanan sunyi la'akari da Gump a fool and an incredible, wani lokaci yana yi masa ba'a. A lokaci guda kuma shine Forrest cewa ya zama masu ceto, wanda zai taimaka wajen shawo kan tsararraki da kuma sulhunta da kansa.

Alal misali, Lieutenant Dan dan mutum ne na soja, kuma ya yi imanin cewa sakamakonsa, kamar kakanninsa - ko dai ya zama jarumi, ko ya mutu a fagen fama. Duk da haka, saboda Gump, ya tsira, amma ya kasance mai rauni. Da zarar ba a shirye don wannan labarin ba, Dan ya yi sanadiyar kasa, yana la'anta kowa da kowa, ciki har da Allah da Forrest. Amma godiya ga sauki da tausayi na karshen wannan, jaririn ya yi hankali a matsayin makomarsa kuma ya sami zaman lafiya tare da kansa da farin ciki. Don jaddada sake haifar da ruhaniya na wannan hali, a cikin fina-finai ya bayyana tare da matarsa Asiya, ko da yake a farkon ya ƙi wannan tseren, yana la'akari da wakilansa a matsayin masu laifi na bala'in.

Wani matsala da ke mayar da hankali kan Forrest Gump (fim din 1994) shine rashin kula da al'umma ga iyalai marasa talauci da kuma lalacewar waɗanda suka zo daga gare su.

Misali mai kyau na wannan shine sakamakon Jenny. Tun da farko mahaifiyarta ta ɓace, ta sha wahala shekaru da yawa na mahaifinsa. Abin lura ne cewa dukan gundumar sun san wannan - amma babu wanda ya damu kuma ya taimaki matalauci. Ba tare da samun matsala ba a rayuwa da basira na musamman (kamar Forrest), Jenny ya tilasta yin amfani da ita kyakkyawa, da canza canjin masoya, ya shiga karuwanci kuma ya mutu daga cutar AIDS. A kowane bangare na rayuwarta jaririn, kamar bangon, ya lalace akan rashin jin dadin mutum da wulakanci ga wasu, kuma kawai ƙaunar da ake yi na tsawon lokaci na mai cin gashin kanta ya ba ta ƙarfin da za ta ci gaba.

"Gudun daji": m reviews tabbatacce

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan da aka saki a fuska wannan tebur ta gaishe ta da sha'awar sha'awa daga masu zargi a duniya.

Tsuntsar Suntimes na Chicago da kuma Lokaci a halin yanzu sun fadi a cikin yabo, suna kira wannan labaran zamani na zamani kawai wata daya bayan ta farko.

Yawancin dukkanin "Gudanar da Gwagwarmaya" sunyi la'akari da mahimmanci daga masu zane-zane da suka dace don nuna rarrabuwar jama'ar Amurka akan misalai na mai cin gashin kai da jaririn. Saboda haka, ta Pulitzer Prize, ya lashe Roger Ebert ya rubuta a cikin review cewa kowane daya fi mai da hankali mafi hankula fasali na Amirkawa.

Forrest shine nau'i na biyayya, daraja da rashin son kai. Saboda rashin tausayi, idanunsa ba ya girgiza ta hanyar labarun zamantakewa, kuma yana ganin duniya a fili, saboda haka ya fi sauƙi a gare shi ya zama mai farin ciki.

A cikin hoton Jenny na mayar da hankali ga sha'awar Amurkawa don neman sabon abu, don gwaji. A cikin rayuwarta, yarinyar tana ƙoƙarin zaɓar wurinta a rayuwa. Tana ƙoƙari ya zama mai rairayi, ya shiga cikin ɓoye, yana neman amsoshin ta hanyar kwayoyi. Gwarzo mai jarrabawa duk mafarki ne na saduwa da mutumin da ya dace - mai basira, mai arziki, mai ƙarfin zuciya, yin aiki mai kyau. Duk da haka, ba ta lura a duk lokacin da wannan abokiyar saurayi ne.

Haɗakarwar farin ciki na manyan haruffan a cikin fina-finai, a cewar Ebert, shine nauyin mafarkin Amurka mai daraja: don hada jama'a a cikin duka ɗaya. By hanyar, mai sukar kansa ya sa mafi girma.

A cikin tattaunawa game da tarin "Forrest Gump" na wasu masu sukar sun shafi kai tsaye a matsayin mai daukar hoto mai suna T. Hanks. James Berardinelli ya jawo layi tsakanin wasansa a Forrest Gump da Big. Dalilin wannan kwatanta shi ne, a cikin zane-zane Hanks ya buga dan jariri da rai.

Shahararrun da suka gabata, dan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma darakta na Hotunan Paramount, Sherry Lansing, yana nazarin teburin "Forrest Gump" (fim, 1994), ya nuna mamakin irin nasarar da aka samu a wannan hoton. Kasancewa da masaniya a harkokin fina-finai, Lansing predicted wannan aikin ya sami ribar dalar Amurka miliyan daya da rabi a Amurka. A wannan yanayin, tef a gida ya tara karin sau 2.

Bincike mara kyau

Ba duka masu sukar da suka duba "Forrest Gump" ba, sun sake yin la'akari da finafinan da aka bari. Don haka, ɗan Amirka Todd McCarthy, ko da yake ya yaba hotunan, amma ya soki irin abubuwan da ake yi wa Forrest da Jenny.

Mai ba da labari na New York Times, Janet Maslin, ya ga tef din ya cika da tasiri, kwarewa da kayayyaki. Bugu da ƙari, mace ba ta son bambanci tsakanin hoton da littafin asali. A lokaci guda, Maslin idan aka kwatanta da Forrest tare da jariri na wallafe-wallafe na Amirka - Polianna.

Masanin Maslin - David Ensen daga Newsweek, ya soki lamirin da kuma rashin daidaituwa tsakanin manyan haruffa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ba ya son yanayin jin daɗi na hoto, wanda mai magana ya kira "ƙoƙarin tsoma bakin hawaye daga mai kallo."

Koda yake dukkanin wadannan sharuddan da aka yi, "Forrest Gump", kamar yadda mafi yawan masu sukar (ko da wadanda ba su son shi), ya zama babban zane na wasan kwaikwayo na duniya.

Spectator sake dubawa

Da zarar sun ga abin da masana suka ce game da wannan labaran, yana da kyau a kula da masu kallo na al'ada. Yaya suka fahimci fim "Forrest Gump"?

Amsawar mutanen da suke kallon wannan labaran sun fi dacewa a yanayi. Don haka, alal misali, a cikin shekara ta 2017 a cikin shahararrun shafukan yanar-gizon shahararren wannan shafin, har yanzu yana riƙe da kimanin kashi 82%, bisa la'akari da mahimman ra'ayoyin mai kyau 17 da 2 masu haɗaka. Wannan shi ne duk da cewa yawancin ayyukan zamani ba zai iya ba da kuma 70% kurtu.

Game da sake dubawa da masu sauraro suka bar su a dandalin tattaunawar fina-finai da yawa, sune suna da laudatory.

Har ila yau, wasu masu kallo sun lura cewa hoton ya taimaka musu su magance matsalolin da suke haɗuwa da rashin lafiyar 'ya'yansu.

Mutane da yawa, suna yin hukunci ta hanyar sake dubawa, sun sauƙaƙe su dubi duniya kuma sun koya musu su ji dadin rayuwa "Forrest Gump" (fim, 1994).

Wasu firistoci sun bar bayani game da wannan zane, suna kira shi misali. Musamman ma, sunyi la'akari da dan takarar Krista cikakke ne, ba wai kawai suna yin biyayya da nufin Allah ba, har ma suna fama da mugunta. Har ila yau, a cikin wannan rukunin sake dubawa, sau da yawa sukan tattauna batun Lieutenant Dan da kuma hanyar yin sulhu da Allah.

A ƙarshe, ina so in lura cewa wannan fim bai bar wani daga cikin wadanda suka dubi "Forrest Gump" ba, kuma wadanda ba su son shi sun sami wani abu mai ban sha'awa ga kansu.