Actor Nikolai Trofimov: tarihin rayuwar mutum, iyali da yara

Nikolai Trofimov an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Janairu, 1920 a birnin Sevastopol. Mahaifinsa shi ne ma'aikaci, mahaifiyarsa kuma uwargiji ne.

Yara da matasa

Ko da a cikin shekaru makaranta, an lura da mawaki na gaba don ya iya karatun littattafan wallafe-wallafen. A canje-canje a makarantar, ya yi murna da kwarewa ga abokan aiki, yana wasa da abubuwan ban mamaki. 'Yan matan sun yi dariya da farin ciki, amma malamai sun yaudare Nikolai saboda rashin lafiya da kuma rashin horo. Saboda halayyar da matasan 'yan makarantar Kolya "ke takawa a kafafu biyu," ana kiran makarantar da iyayensu, wanda aka gaya masa game da kwarewar dansa. Babban makarantar ya yi magana game da ɗan jaridar Trofimov: "'Ya'yan suna dariya, amma kada ku yi dariya. Kyakkyawan zane. " Maganarta sun zama annabci.

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 14, Nikolai Trofimov ya fara bayyanarsa a mataki. Yaron farko ya faru a Sevastopol Youth Cinema, inda ya taka rawar da yaro (yayan "Uncle Tom Cabin"). Kuma duk da cewar cewa ba a gamsu da komai ba game da rawar da aka yi, to, bayan haka, ya yanke shawara a kan zaɓar aikin: Trofimov ya yanke shawarar zama mai zane.

Cincin Babban Birnin Arewa

A 1937 Nikolai ya bar Sevastopol don yin nazarin Leningrad Ostrovsky Theater Institute. Bugu da ƙari, yin nazarin, ya yi a kan mataki na Leningrad Youth Theater. Ya hanyar tunani damar farin cikin Productions na m gwaje-gwajen. Alal misali, shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Snow Queen", ya, a tsakanin sauran karin, ya nuna tsuntsu. Don yin wannan, ya zama wajibi ne a yi ado da tufafin baki kuma yayi tafiya a kan wani wuri, wanda yake riƙe da sanda a hannayensa, wanda a baya aka sanya wani tsuntsu. Nikolai Trofimov, duk da irin gajeren sa, ya so tsuntsu ya kasance mafi kyau. Saboda haka sai ya nemi taimako daga abokinsa. Ya haye a kan ƙafarsa ga abokin haushi, ya ɗaga tsuntsayensa fiye da sauran. Amma wata rana aboki ya yi tuntuɓe, kuma ma'aurata masu faɗakarwa sun rushe cikin rami na ƙungiyar mawaƙa tare da hadarin. Wannan gazawar bai hana Trofimov binciken bincike ba. Ya sake ƙirƙira wani abu mai ban mamaki, buga masu kallo da abokan aiki tare da tunaninsa da basirarsa.

Shekarar soja

Bayan kammala karatun, zai ci gaba da aiki. Duk da haka, a wannan lokacin ne yakin ya fara. Ko da yaushe yana son teku, Nikolai Trofimov ya so ya tafi jirgin ruwa. Amma rabo wanda aka tsara ba haka ba. A wannan lokaci, mai rubutawa Isaak Dunaevsky ya jagoranci zane-zane na masu fasaha a cikin jerin waƙoƙin da suka yi da rawa "Ciniki guda biyar". Daga cikin su shi ne babban abokin Trofimov.

Yawan shekarun yakin da aka dade sun kasance lokaci mai wuya ga dukan mutanen Rasha. Nikolai Nikolayevich, mai ƙaunar mutum ne, bai so ya tuna lokacin da yunwa, sanyi, gajiya da zafi ba. Har ila yau, ya ziyarci yaƙe-yaƙe, garuruwan, da kuma gaba. Kuma ba shi da mahimmanci cewa makamansa shine maganar da aka ba wa mayakanmu. Ginawar da ya yi magana ya kasance muhimmiyar mahimmanci don bunkasa ruhun mutanen da suka ji rauni. Trofimov an ba da lambar yabo ta Red Star da War War II na biyu, lambobin yabo "Domin tsaron Leningrad" da kuma "Domin nasarar nasara a kan Jamus".

Leningrad Comedy Theater

Nikolai Nikolayevich ya karbe mulki daga sojojin a shekarar 1946. Kusan nan da nan bayan da cewa, ya zama memba na nagartattu na Birnin Leningrad, Comedy gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da umarni N. Akimov. A nan ne ya yi aiki na shekaru 17, wanda ya girma daga wani ɗan sanannen ɗan wasa zuwa star na farko girma. Trofimov ya buga fiye da talatin a karkashin jagorancin Akimov, wasu daga cikinsu (Khlestakov a cikin Inspector General, Epihodov a cikin Cherry Orchard) sun kasance sananne ne a cikin tasirin Trofimov.

Iyalan Nikolai Trofimov

Lokacin rayuwarsa, lokacin da yake aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi farin ciki ga Nikolai Nikolayevich. Ƙarƙirar haɓaka, saduwa da matar farko, ƙaunar ƙauna.

Nikolai Trofimov wani dan wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda rayuwar rayuwarsa ba ta taba ƙonewa ba. Ta hanyar shiga kansa, akwai mata biyu a rayuwarsa wadanda suka ba shi farin ciki. Tare da matar farko, actress Tatiana Grigorievna, ya sadu a gidan wasan kwaikwayon. Ta yi hadaya ta aiki a matsayin mai aikin wasan kwaikwayo, ta bar gidan wasan kwaikwayon kuma ta ba da ranta ga mijinta, ta kewaye shi da ƙauna, tausayi da kulawa. A lokacin rayuwarsu tare, actor ya ji daɗi da kwanciyar hankali. A Nicholas kuma Tatiana kwashe tare da halittar da mosaic hotuna. Amma farin ciki ya ragu, Tatyana Grigorievna ya mutu da wuri, kuma Nikolai Nikolayevich ya ci gaba da yin kyan gani daga mosaic kuma ya yi sana'a daga kayan halitta don tunawa da matarsa.

Mata na biyu na actor, Marianna Iosifovna, wani injiniya ne ta hanyar sana'a. Sau da yawa wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon tare da halakar gumakan Nikolai Trofimov, ta sadu da kansa da kaina. Bayan haka, ba su rabu da su ba. Ma'aurata suna da 'yar, wanda ake kira Natalia. Nikolai Trofimov, dan wasan kwaikwayo, iyali da yara waɗanda suka fahimci ɗan adam farin ciki, ƙaunar 'yarsa sosai kuma yayi ƙoƙarin ba da karin lokaci ga mata.

Lokacin yarinyar ta girma, ta zama mai fassara. Sau da yawa yana tafiya ne a kasuwannin waje. Kuma sau ɗaya, yana ba da hutawa a Italiya, ya sadu da ita a can, yayi aure kuma ya zama dan ƙasa na wata ƙasa. Nikolai Nikolayevich ya sha wahala daga tarurrukan tarurruka tare da 'yarsa, duk da cewa shi da matarsa sukan ziyarci ita a cikin Italiya.

Matsayin farko na fim

Nikolai Trofimov, wanda tarihinsa ya fara ne tare da babban aikin da Leo Tolstoy yayi na "War and Peace," ya fito ne a cinema ba a cikin rawar da ya saba da ita ba, amma a matsayin jarumi, kwamandan, wanda sojojin suka yi tafiya ba tare da sunyi baya ba - Captain Trushin. Saboda haka wasan kwaikwayo ya tabbatar da irin abubuwan da ba a iya yi ba, wanda ya ba shi izini, tare da jin dadi, don gabatar da kwarewar Chekhov da kuma dakin da ke kunshe da dakarun sojin da ke gabansu.

Matsayin da Kyaftin Trushin ya yi a cikin fim din "War and Peace" ya kawo shi duka shahararren Ƙungiyar.

A tsawo na daukaka

Duk da shakka babu nasara a yaki da zaman lafiya, Nikolai Trofimov, wanda hotunansa zai iya ganinsa a cikin labarin, ta hanyar bayyanar sahihanci, ya taka muhimmiyar shiri. Films tare da sa hannu da masu sauraro kullum dauki tare da bang. Ya taka rawa a fim din fiye da 70. Ayyukansa mafi girma shine Trembita, A kan hanyar zuwa Berlin, Kyaftin taba, Blockade, Poor Masha, Uba da kakanni, Steppe, Gidan Daular Circus, Bride daga Paris Kuma mutane da yawa, da yawa wasu.

Wasan kwaikwayo

A farkon 60-ies Trofimov Nikolay - actor, wanda a wasu nufi gaji na wasa kawai a comedies - shiga Bolshoi Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da umarni Georgy Tovstonogov. Ya so, kamar kowane artist, ya yi wasa da wasan kwaikwayo, hadari da sauran ayyuka masu tsanani a kan mataki. Kuma bari Trofimov ba kullum samun babban rawar ba, amma kowanne daga cikinsu, har ma da ƙarami, an buga shi da kyau. Kamar yadda Nikolai Nikolayevich da kansa ya yarda, ya canza saurin dizzying zuwa wasan kwaikwayo mai zurfi. Daya daga cikin ayyukan da suka fara nasara - karkashin jagorancin Tovstonogov a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "The Mesto", inda Trofimov ya taka rawar da manomi na Perchikhin - ya canza ra'ayi na 'yan mambobi da yawa wadanda ba su yi imani da cewa Nikolai Nikolayevich zai iya wucewa ba.

Nikolai Trofimov, wanda tarihinsa ya nuna cewa mai fasaha mai fasaha zai iya yin amfani da duk wani rawar da ya taka, ya ba da aikinsa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo Bolshoi Drama kimanin shekaru 40 a rayuwarsa. Ya kasance mai laushi, mai jinƙai da jin dadi sosai ga gaskiyarsa, ya yi murabus kuma ya yi hakuri da yanayin da ya faru. Ya yi farin ciki da farin ciki da farin ciki.

Shi, kamar ɗaya daga cikin jaruntakar da ya fi so, Sir Pickwick, bai daina yin imani da mutane ba. Fiye da sau 500 ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin hoto na Pickwick, a duk lokacin da ya samu nasarar samun nasara ga wannan matsala mai wuya na mutumin da ya fuskanci rashin adalci da mugunta, bai rasa ƙaunar da ƙauna ga mutane ba.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayon, ta hanyar shiga kansa, ya kasance a lokacin da Trofimov ya yi fushi. Ya narkar da kansa a cikin haruffansa gaba ɗaya, ba tare da wata alama ba, kowane lokaci tare da sabon murmushi, dariya da kuka.

A hanya ta ƙarshe tare da "Hannu"

Trofimov Nikolai (actor) da'awar cewa sunansa ne immortalized dogon kafin haihuwarsa. Yana joked, ba shakka, amma ba tare da lakabi ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, wata rana a kan ziyarar BDT a Roma Nikolai Nikolayevich ya zo kusa da abokan aikinsa a cikin ƙungiyar kuma ya roƙe shi ya bar hotel din. A kan titin, yana tsammani ana jiran abin mamaki. Trofimov bai amince da idanunsa ba a lokacin da ya ga cewa a kusa da hotel din, inda suka zauna, masu binciken ilimin kimiyyar arba'in sun taso. Kuma daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka gano shine wani sarcophagus mai duniyar marubuta, wanda aka buga a Latin: "Trofimo wani dan wasan kwaikwayo ne".

A cikin 'yan uwansa sun ce yana da kwarewa game da kusanci mutuwa. Binciken ban mamaki da nisa, yana cewa ba da da ewa ba zai iya ganin rana ba. Na yi bankwana ga dangina. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin mutuwar kisa a cikin wani zance da injiniyar sauti, BDT ya ce: "Ba da dadewa ba," kuma ya ce yana son ganinsa a jana'izar a waƙar na ƙarshe tare da waƙar Marc Bernes "Cranes". Ya mutu a daren Nuwamba 7, 2005. Nikolai Nikolayevich Trofimov ya mutu ne a wani asibiti na asibitin Alexandria don bugun jini. Jikinsa da yake a kan catwalk Literatorskie Volkov hurumi.

A lokacin jana'izar, bisa ga wa karshe nufin murya busa Bernes Mark, singing game da cranes.