Maria Kapnist - Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Ukrainian SSR. Halitta, kerawa

Sanarwar miliyoyin masu kallo tare da ita da mahimmanci, bayyanar kyan gani da fassarar ma'anar haruffa, halayyar dan wasan Ukrainian mai suna Maria Kapnist ta yi wasa fiye da xari ashirin da daya a cinema.

Halinta na da tsohuwar tsohuwar mata: masu ƙwararru, macizai, mata mata a lokacin da suke ... Me ya sa damuwarsa? Haka ne, saboda, sake reincarnated cikin su, Maria Kapnist cika ta heroines tare da kansa makamashi, wani iko da ba a iya fahimta ba. Kuma yara da suka gan shi a cinema (wanda ba zai yiwu ba a ruɗi) sunyi imani: wannan shine ainihin abin da mai sihiri ya kamata.

Ayyukan Memorable

Ma'aikata sun lura da wannan abu: sun sadu da 'yan wasan kwaikwayon da suka saba, yara saboda wasu dalili sukan jawo kansu zuwa "Baba Yaga", kamar yadda ta yi kira kanta tare da m. Rayuwa mai yawan gaske, Maria Kapnist a koyaushe a cikin wannan yanayin ya kula da ƙananan magoya bayansa: sun yi farin ciki da kullun ko ma (idan lokaci ya yarda) fara wasa tare da su.

Hoton Sofya Pavlovna ya zama wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba saboda yawancin ƙananan matasan matasa a cikin fassararsa. Bisa ga abubuwan da ke cikin labarin "Bronze Bird", wannan tsohon mai gidan gida ne. Amma za ku yarda, yin hukunci ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo, don kiran mai gudanar da aikin wannan bawan shi ne karya.

Yaya gaskiyar gaske ta sanya ta a cikin mata! Gaba ɗaya organically garwaya da rawar da ta bayyanar: kona idanu, thinness, zurfin wrinkles, aquiline hanci. Menene mai tsaron gida? Maimakon haka, "Maɗaukaki"!

Kuma shi ne wannan actress, bisa ga sukar, shi aka bai wa mafi kyau izinin nested Gorky nuances na image na haihuwa mace Izergil (Dubi "Gypsies an same sama ta kusa").

Mafi kyawun fim

Duk da haka, masana sun ce aikin mafi kyawun fim shine aikin Naina a cikin fim din Ruslan da Lyudmila. Mai ban mamaki, marubuci mai ban mamaki. Sanin ku farashin ... Game da irin wannan mawaki mai suna Soviet filmmakers sun yi mafarki na dogon lokaci. Wannan shi ne wannan tasirin da ya kawo ta cikin dukan daukakar kungiyar.

A yayin yin fim din wannan fim, wani labari mai ban mamaki ya faru. Ya fara aikin darektan Ptushko, kuma ya yi kuskuren, don sanya shi a hankali.

A wata rana, Maria Kapnist, wadda ba a shirya ba, ba a rubuta shi ba, ta shiga ɗakin ɗakin Dovzhenko, ba zato ba tsammani a baya bayanta ya ji wata motar da ke ciki. (Tigers ko da yaushe yana kai hari daga baya.) Ta dube shi sosai, kuma ya lura cewa riga an shirya shi da tsalle. A hanya, wadannan hotunan an hada su a cikin fim.

Duba kai tsaye a cikin launi marar lahani na zinari wanda bai yiwu ba: ya sa dabba ta tafi.

Irin wannan wasan kwaikwayo bayan abin da ya faru ya sami ƙarfin komawa hotel, kuma kawai shiga cikin dakin, ya raunana kai kansa. Cikakken lalacewa, ta damu kuma ta bar daga damuwa da aka samu a gado don kwana hudu.

Ƙararrayi na al'ada

Duk da haka, bayan wannan matsala ta Pushkin, Maria Rostislavovna ya ji abin da ake nufi ya kasance a bukatar. Ma'aikatan sun kasance a cikin layi. Bayan haka, fasaha na aiki na gaske ya ƙawata fina-finai: na sakandare, alama ce aukuwa, kasancewar actress ya ba da gaskiya da kuma muhimmancin gaske.

An gabatar da shawarwarin cewa babu wata iyaka. Mawallaci sun kira ta actress na matsala daga Allah. Ba wataƙila ba ta taka leda "Countess" don haka a cikin fina-finai "Bronze Bird", ƙaunataccen ɗalibin yara!

Duk da haka, reincarnation ya ba da gudummawa ga ainihin jinin jinin yana gudana a cikinta. Ta zauna a cikin wadata da farin ciki. Matasa Maria, duk da yarinyarta, ba lackey ba ce, tana da ɗakin dakuna 70 a Sudak. Sau ɗaya a wani lokaci, a wani, duniya mai juyin juya hali ...

Akwai babban gidan babba - babban kwano, babban dangi. An lalata ta, ƙauna. Ta san daga labarun iyayenta cewa wani wuri a cikin tsibirin Zantana na Zant akwai tsagera na dakin kakanta na kakanninsa, yawan mutanen Venetian.

Tarihin jigon kamfani Kapnistov

Abu na biyu an ba da kyautar Count Kapnistam ga Sarauniya Elizabeth domin ƙarfin zuciya da aka nuna a karkashin Ochakov. A kan bindigar dangi na Kapnists marar tsoro ba akwai wani rubutu "A cikin wuta ba tare da rikici ba". Rod ya zama babba kuma sananne. Baba girl - Rostislav Rostislavovich Kapnist - wani shahararren mutum ne. Mahaifiyar mama ta kasance mai daraja a Ukraine, dangin Hetman Sirko. Cikakken sunan kananan mata shine Marietta Rostislavovna Kapnist-Serko. Yarinyar ta sami fuskoki masu ido, kamar kakan kakan-hetman. Akwai sanannun labarin cewa Faransa ta bar Moscow ba tare da komai ba, bayan bayanan Kutuzov a kusa da Belokamennaya ya kewaye wani kayan tarihi, wanda Sirk ya ba shi bayan mutuwar 'yan'uwansa a makamai. Mahaifin Maryamu ya gane shi ne da sojoji da masana tarihi kamar yadda ba za a iya samun nasara ba: 55 fadace-fadace - kuma babu nasara!

Salon Kapnistov a kan Turanci Turanci yana da kyau a St. Petersburg. A cikin mahaifiyar jaririnmu, kyakkyawa Anastasia Dmitrievna, wanda ya san harsuna 18, Maestro Chaliapin kansa ba shi da ƙauna.

Mafarki na gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Maria Kapnist a matasanta ya sami wasu darussan darasi daga duniya. Yarinyar tana da rai da kuma zane-zane: ta raira waƙa da kyau, rawa, kodayake ruhin kamfani ne ...

Juyin juya halin. Abinda ke cikin iyali

Shekaru 15 na aiki mai wuya a kan laifin ba da la'akari ba sun yi aiki: mace mai ban mamaki - marigayi Maria Kapnist - ya juya cikin matsayin ma'adinai. Tarihi game da actress na gaba, kamar yadda kake gani, yana da mummunan rauni.

Gudun gaba, ka ce: 'Yancin ya dace da ita. Ba ta ƙare ba (kamar yadda waƙar Vysotsky ke raira waƙa) "raguwa, ragu," kafin a yi tsammani mai shan azaba "tsomawa da fitowar rana", wanda yake da alaƙa da tsohon furen fuka-fukan Roman "A cikin ƙaya - ga taurari."

An fara jin tsoro bayan labarai daga Petersburg. Halin dangin Kapnist ya zo nan da nan. Rostislav Rostislavovich mahaifinsa ya harbe ta da Bolsheviks a farkon kwanaki na juyin juya halin. Ƙwararren jaririnmu, ƙaunatacce Lisa ba ta tsira da shi kuma ya mutu ba tare da raunin zuciya ba. Uwargidan mahaifiyar Aunt, wanda ke zaune tare da iyalin, an harbe shi a daidai kafin idon Maria. Mutanen da suka aikata wannan kashe-kashe, ko da yaushe sun ji muryar yarinyar a kan ta: "Dubi yadda ta dubi mu, bari mu harbe ta!" Maganganun da aka samo su kuma sun zuba jari a bakin Maria tare da wata murya mai girma: "Ba ku da irin wannan tsari, ba za ku iya ba!"

Sa'an nan a cikin Crimea, ba tare da fitina da bincike ba, an harbe mutane fiye da 3,000. Mai tausayi ga iyalin Tartar Count mai kyau (juyin juya hali ya kama Kapnistov a cikin Crimea), yana rarraba mahaifiyar da yara a raga, ya taimaka musu su boye.

Shekaru mafi kyau a cikin sansanin

Amma hannayen Bolsheviks sun dade. Mene ne ya taimaka mata daga baya a cikin Gulag don kada ya dame, ya zama mutum? Daga baya, mai wasan kwaikwayo zai ce: ya ceci mafarkin da ta gani. Bari muyi magana akan wannan hangen nesa. Ta cikin taron mutane masu fama da yunwa. Kuma babu wanda sai ta ga wani kaya na hatsi tsaye a kan dais. Sai ta hau sama da fara rarraba hatsi ga mutane.

"Me yasa wannan mafarki?" - Maria ta tambayi kanta, ta farka. Kuma sai na gane cewa: Ba dole ba ne ka damu, dole ne ka kasance mai kirki, komai.

Ibid, a cikin sansani, da ƙauna da injiniyar baya, ta haifi 'yar Radu. Ba da tsayayya da yin zalunci ba, ba tare da yunkurin da ake yi masa na zubar da ciki ba. Kuma a lokacin da ta ga yadda 'yarta ta cike kuma ta wulakanta shi a sansanin' yan wasa, ba ta iya hana kanta ba ta kaddamar da malami mai mahimmanci kanta, ta sami karin lokaci.

A cikin wuta unshakable

Shin kyakkyawa ne ga actress din gaba, idan maimakon creams a fuskar fuska tsawon shekaru sunyi rubutun (sa'an nan kuma siffofin suna da zarafin kada a fyade)?

Maria Kapnist ta sanar da ita cewa hanyar ta kasance a cikin yankin, kamar haka: wani aiki. Ko ta yaya, aiki a cikin ma'adinai, ta ga cewa tarkon da rabi-ton na taya daga dutse ya birgice a kan kwakwalwar da abokan aiki suka fuskanta da mummunar masifa. Ba tare da la'akari da kanta ba, ƙwarƙwarar ta rungume ta. Daga ina wannan iko ya fito?

Kuma sai akwai mako guda na rashin sani tsakanin rayuwa da mutuwar, yayinda 'yan budurwa suke kuka suna ba da jini.

Kuma ta yaya za ku sami wata babbar damuwa da ta faru da ita: lambobin (ciki har da jaririnmu), suna aiki "bisa ga ra'ayoyin," sun yi adalci akan "mutuwar mutuwa" (binne rai a cikin gawar wani mayaƙa na tserewa daga mace wanda ya ƙi Tare da shi barci)? Lokaci ya wuce. Lokacin da ya isa wani sansanin a wani sansanin, Maria Kapnist ya sadu da shi (kamar yadda mutumin nan ya tsira, ba a sani ba). Kuma a gare ta, an gane, rayuwa ta zama mafarki mai ban tsoro. Wannan maniac farawa da sanin aikinsa don ta doke ta, saboda "abokin farko" zai mutu tsawon lokaci kuma mai zafi.

A babban

Ba zan iya gaskanta cewa bayan wannan duka, hanyar mai yin wasa ta yiwu ga mutum. Dokar Maria Rostislavovna Kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo na Kapnist ba su gama ba. A bayyane yake, ƙaddara ya dame.

Amma a farko ya kasance da wuyar wahala. Bayan shekara ta 1958 "saboda rashin galihu" tsohon "fascist" (sun kira tashin hankali a sansanonin fursunonin da suka yanke hukunci a karkashin sashi na 58 na "farfagandar Anti-Soviet"), Maria ya tafi Kiev. Babu gidan. Na barci a tashar jirgin kasa. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai bana, masara. Na yi mafarki don ganowa da kuma dawo da 'yarta Radu (kasancewa a kurkuku, an hana ta dama ya kawo ta). Zai yiwu, to, kawai mafarkin 'yarta ta kiyaye ta a duniya.

Ba zato ba - a cinema

Da zarar mace mai mazo a cikin jaket da aka yi da kayan shafa (Maria soot ya wanke fuskarsa kowace rana har shekara bakwai) ya lura da daraktan yury Lysenko a layi a kiosk kusa da ɗakin studio Dovzhenko.

Shin zai iya tunanin cewa daga hannunsa mai haske ya zo gidan cinema a nan gaba mai girmamawa 'yan kasuwa na Ukrainian SSR? Sai ya zo kusa da Maria Rostislavovna ya tambayi wane irin fim da ta fito? Kuma a sa'an nan a zahiri jan ta zuwa star a cikin film "Tavria", halitta dangane da labari Honchar.

Tare da rawar da hegumene, kamar yadda dilettante ya yi. Wannan shine yadda Maria Rostislavovna ta fara aiki a shekaru talatin da biyar. A 1994, lokacin da fina-finai ta karshe tare da wakilin actress "Misalin Sunshine" ya bayyana a fuska, ba ta da rai.

Filmography

Bari mu lissafa manyan rubutun, da aka yi wa ado da matsayinsa.

Ƙarshen shekarun 50 da 60	"Tavria", "Far daga Arewa", "Flying jirgin", "Dushka", "Mu maza biyu ne", "Ina so in yi imani", "War and Peace", "Babu Masana Gargaɗi", "Babban damuwa saboda karami Boy "," Error Honore de Balzac "," 'Ya'yan shiga yaƙi "
Shekaru 70	"Yaya ku, jirai?", "Olesya", "Haruffa ba tare da haruffa", "Ruslan da Lyudmila," "Tsohon sansani," "Bangaskiya, bege, ƙauna," "Ƙaunar farko," "Don jin tsoron tsoro - babu farin ciki "," Bronze Bird "," Sojoji "," Idan Ka Baya "," Sutattun Dawakai "," Tabor yana zuwa sama "," Hutun daji na Sarki Stach "
Shekaru 80	"Firayiyar Piggy", "Comic Lover", "Andrew da kuma Enchanter", "Chance", "Saurin Don Juan", "Premiere in Sosnovka", "Ivanko da Tsar Pohanin", "Biyu a Yankin Tekuna," "Komawar Malam" "Sabon abubuwan da suka faru na Yankees a kotu na Sarki Arthur," "Nazarin game da Vrubel," "Mutum ga Matashi"
90s	"Maƙarƙashiya", "Ogre", "Labeled", "Hearts of Three", "Loch - wanda ya lashe ruwa", "Dark Waters", "Anna Karamazoff", "White Clothes", "Misalin Sunshine"

Har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarta Maria Kapnist ya kiyaye tsari mai kyau. Filmography ta - wannan shaida. Ta zama abin da ya fi so - aiki, a rayuwar ta bude, gaskiya, alheri da jinƙai. Wadanda suka ƙaunace shi. Ba zato ba tsammani, rawar da ta taka a cikin motar ta kasance kamar jirgin da aka katse.

Ma'aurata tsakanin Maria Rostislavovna da 'yarta sun fara samuwa ne kawai a ƙarshen shekarun 70 (sai lokacin ya fahimci cewa mahaifiyarta kyakkyawa ne). Dotole Rada ta gane cewa mahaifiyar mace ne (mace wadda ta kasance matalauta, wadda ta rasa 'yarta saboda' yan adawa na Lavrenty Beria), wanda yake mai ƙauna kuma tana girma.

Babban hadari

Rayuwar mai wasan kwaikwayo ta ƙare ba zato ba tsammani. Kamar dai ta ba gaskiya bane, amma ƙirƙirar wani marubuci ...

Oktoba Oktoba a 1993, wani dan motar mai suna Maria Kapnist ya harbe shi ta hanyar mota, yana ƙoƙari ya ƙetare Binciken Nasara a kusa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dovzhenko. Bayan yin tunani, ba ta lura da mota mai zuwa ba.

Doctors tuna: ko da a asibiti, wannan karamin, siririn mace ya sananne don ta dabara dabara da rashin so.

Tana fama da ciwo kuma ya mutu saboda rikitarwa, ci gaba da jiyya. 25.10.1993 Maria Rostislavovna Kapnist-Serko ya tafi.

Maimakon kammalawa

Menene bambanta tsakanin abokan aiki a cikin aiki sashen Maria Rostislavovna? Abin ban mamaki, wanda ba'a iya fahimta ba. Zuwa mata ba ta ƙazantar da ƙazanta ba. Bisa ga abubuwan tunawa da na zamani, to ita ce, ba a san dalilin da ya sa ba, akwai mutanen kirki da masu basira. Gidansa, kamar gidan mahaifinta a St. Petersburg (a cikin mahimmanci), an ziyarce shi.

Maganganu, mahimmanci, ruɗari marar kyau - duk wannan, da rashin alheri, ba abu ne wanda ba a sani ba a cikin yanayin aiki. Duk da haka, abokan aiki ba su koyi ƙoƙarin shiga ta cikin wani wasa mara kyau. Ta kasance a sama da wannan, kuma ta ba ta lalata laka. Kusan kusan jiki ya ji gaskiyar mai gaskiya. Har ila yau, basirarta ce. Bayan haka, a yau fim ɗin yana ƙaunar da masu sauraro, inda aka harbe Maria Kapnist.

Films ne mafi kyaun abin tunawa da ita, Countess na Soviet allon.