Feats na Aleshi Popovicha da Dobrynya Nikitich: summary

Almara heroes image ne mai alama na Rasha almara. Feats na Aleshi Popovicha da Dobrynya Nikitich aka bayyana a cikin da yawa Legends, kuma suna tunãni a ganewarsu samuwar tsawon Kievan Rus. A wannan labarin, za mu magance waɗanda suke sũ heroes da kuma gano abin da wasu daga cikin wadannan shahara heroes.

almara heroes

A sagas ambaci kalmomi kamar "gwarzo" da "Knight". Bari mu fahimta da asali.

Masu bincike sun ba tukuna zo da wani na kowa yarjejeniya, don haka akwai da dama versions. Hercules yana da irin wannan-kara da takwarorinsu a cikin Tsohon Aryan harshe ( "m") a Mongolian ( "Bahadur" - "jarumi, jarumi mahayi").

Knight, mai yiwuwa, ya zo daga fi'ili "doke", da cewa shi ne, yana nufin "warrior." Kamar yadda na biyu version, shi ne modified a cikin irin Slavic kalmar "Viking".

Knights masu bincike raba a biyu sukayi fassara.

A farko karin bayanai da m, junior da heroes of Kievan Rus. Tsohon hada heroes, personifying da sojojin abokan gaba zuwa mutum. Yana Svyatogor, Mikula Selyaninovich, Polkan, Ivan Kolyvanovich, Samson da sauransu.

Matasa riga yana da wani mutum fuska, ba tare da da ikon canja siffar, sabanin mazan. Wadannan sun hada da Nightingale, Churilov, Duke.

Dalili na almara game da exploits na Kiev Knights yi Aleshi Popovicha da Dobrynya Nikitich. Har ila yau, ake magana a kai Ilya Muromets, Michael rafi, Ivan wurin zama ɗan da sauransu.

Na biyu rarrabuwa dogara ne a kan lokaci - dotatarsky lokaci, Tatar da Moscow. Yana da wadannan heroes aka sanya a cikin wani dan kadan daban-daban domin.

Wane ne Dobrynya Nikitich?

Rayuwa da ayyukan Dobrynya Nikitich aka bayyana a cikin da yawa epics. A nasa ne da lokaci Kiev Rus wanda aka nuna serviceman kuma jarumi Prince Vladimir Red Sun.

An yi imani da cewa ya ɗauki matarsa da 'yarsa Mikula Selyaninovich Nastasia.

Abin lura shi ne cewa a cikin dukan heroes of wannan zamanin shi ne a kusa da dangantaka da sarkin da aka haife. Ya yi aikin ba kawai soja umarni, amma kuma ofisoshin jakadanci, da kuma ma daukawa fitar da tarin da kuma ceto na haraji.

Bugu da kari, sau da yawa Dobrynia aikin irin ayyuka jefar da sauran heroes.

By shahararsa, shi ne a karo na biyu wuri, bayan Ili Muromtsa, kuma sau da yawa Zagayawar kamar yadda abõkinsa.

Bisa ga Legends, Dobrynia zarar samu kansa "silushku jaruntakar." Next za mu dubi ta isa yabo, amma mafi yawan su ne uku Dobrynya Nikitich feat. Battle da maciji, da yaƙi da Danube Ivanovich da kuma taimako a samar da amarya Yarima Vladimir.

Origin of image

Masu bincike Rasha epics ayan yi imani da cewa na gama image. Duk da haka, da yawa jayayya da cewa shi ne ya gina a kan da dama prototypes na real tarihi Figures.

Babban shaida a cikin ni'imar da wannan high-ranking dan wasa ne "vezhestvo", wanda aka ba sau da yawa da aka ambata a cikin songs. Wannan kalma na kakanninmu kaddamarda ladabi da ikon samun kowa da harshen, diflomasiyya kyauta.

Bisa ga epics, mahaifinsa ne Ryazan Voevoda Nikita. Duk da haka, masu bincike Slav Epic yi imani da cewa samfur da aka Dobryni kawun Prince Vladimir Red Sun, kawunsa Malusha. Wannan Gwamnan ya kira a wannan hanya a matsayin almara gwarzo.

Daya daga cikin hujjojin da zai iya tabbatar da plausibility na version ne kamar haka: a cikin tarihin nuna a tilasta baftismar Novgorod, a wasu epics wannan lokaci yayi dace da lokacin da Dobrynya Nikitich rayu.

Battle da Maciji Gorynych

A farko feat Dobrynya Nikitich yana da wani labarin, kama da yawa Legends, a tarihin duniya. The yaƙi da dragon, da maciji, da tushen mugunta faruwa a camfin da jama'a daban-daban.

Saboda haka, abin da muka sani daga epics?

A gabansa da tada karfi Dobrynia fara "tafiya a kan Polyushko". Wata rana ya gaya ma uwarsa da cewa yana so ya tafi zuwa kogin Pochayna. A cewar labari, ta yi wani sabon abu dukiya. Akwai biyu qarqashinsu, wanda aka koma a gaban kwatance da kuma yanke duk wadanda suka yi kokarin yin iyo.

Akwai dan wasa ya gana Snake Gorynycha. Knotted yaki, da kuma bayan nasarar da Knight dodo alkawarai taba kai farmaki da Rasha ƙasar da ganima kauyuka. Amma da classic canons na Genre Maciji nan da nan ya karya kalma. Ya sace 'yar sarkin Kiev Vladimir Red Sun.

Sa'an nan Knight an riga aiki a kan umarni na Gwamna. Kullum, a feat Aleshi Popovicha da Dobrynya Nikitich - sau da yawa tafiye-tafiye a kan request ko da bukatar da Prince.

Bayan ya karbi sihiri abubuwa daga uwar (sarkar mail, takobi kladenets, m warhorse), da gwarzo sami wani maciji kogon. Akwai ya tsayar da ƙaramin dodo, wanda ya sauƙi lashe.

Yaƙi da Gorynych tsawon kwanaki uku. Lokacin da sojojin sun bar jarumi, sai ya ji wata murya daga sama, wanda ya bayyana cewa, kana bukatar ka rike fita domin wani sa'o'i uku. Bayan ya tsaya da yaƙi, Dobrynya jefa wani dodo, amma kusan nutsar a cikin jini. Ya tsere daga gaskiyar cewa a kasa ya hanya kuma duk tunawa.

Bugu da ari, ya fid da ba kawai Princess, amma da yawa yara daga cikin shugabannin makwabta.

Yaƙi da Danube Ivanovich

A wannan bylina nuna abun cece kuce Kiev da kuma makwabta kabilu. Danube - ban tausayi adadi a Rasha epics. Da zarar aiki a matsayin gwarzo Lithuanian sarkin, amma fadi daga ni'ima, na tafi zuwa Rasha. The labari na amarya matchmaking ga Vladimir ya ce, da kuma cewa ya tafi da Danube da 'yar'uwarta Nastasia, to wanda da zarar ya ji.

Amma a bikin aure na heroes fara gasa a archery, da Danube bazata kashe Nastasia. Lokacin da ya sami fitar da wannan, ta kasance ma'abũta ciki, sai ya jefa kansa a kan nasa takobi. Da labari cewa, an kafa daga jini na Danube River.

Bylina ne game da yakin da Lithuanian Dobrynia gaya game da abubuwan da suka faru kafin matchmaking. A mãkirci ne kamar haka. Kiev gwarzo hawa a fadin filin da kuma ga karammiski alfarwa, a cikinsa akwai wani rubutu cewa duk wanda ya zo da shi - za a rasa.

Dobrynia fushi har abada, ya sha ruwan inabi daga alfarwa ta sujada, ya hallaka shi. Shi da kansa kuwa ya yi barci a cikin wannan wuri. Dawo Danube yanke shawarar hukunta laifin. Ya farka jarumi, kuma suka yi yaƙi da 'yan kwanaki. Da farko sun hacked dukan makaman yaki bayan hannu da hannu.

A cewar daya daga version, sun sulhunta da wani wucewa Ilya Muromets, a kan sauran - sun tafi da kotu don Vladimir Red Sun. Prince, a bãyan ya ji duka biyu wajaba a kansa kuma dasa Dobrynya Danube, ga cellar saboda ya yi barazanar da Vityaz.

Wane ne Alyosha Popovich?

A gaba rare almara gwarzo ne Alyosha Popovich ɗa. Mahaifinsa aka dauke su a pop daga Rostov Levonty, ko wani lokacin shi ake kira Theodore.
Tarihi Aleshi Popovicha aka ambata a cikin biyu epics, inda ya ke da babban gwarzo. A wasu ne qananan takara ko da aka ambata kawai a wucewa.

Idan ba ka yi la'akari da biyu tãtsũniyõyin ya exploits, yafi da jarumi ne saba, kuma sau da yawa korau hali. Mutane da yawa masu bincike sun kõma da daidaici tsakanin shi da Volga Svyatoslavich.

Saboda haka, halayyar Aleshi Popovicha, suka fita daga cikin tatsuniyoyin, ba gaba ɗaya m da siffar "gwarzo na Rasha ƙasar."

The kawai almara, a cikin abin da gurgu, kuma ba su bambanta ba mai girma da karfi soja da aka nuna a cikin muhimmiyar rawa, shi ne labari da ya yaƙi tare da Tugarin. A da shi za a tattauna kara.

Alyosha da Tugarin

Similar a ciki almara - game da yakin da jarumi da damisa-dabba. A gaskiya, shi kuma ya mayar da daidai duk babban wuraren da labari na nasara a kan Tugarin.

A mãkirci na labari ne kamar haka. Alyosha zo tare da m da kuma agile bawan Ekimov a Kiev zuwa Vladimir. A nan a idin ya gana Tugarina wanda "ya sanya kansa shugaban a kan kirjin gimbiya." Ganin gluttony da kuma hadama Maciji Alyosha fara izgili. Na farko, shi kwantanta da sojan da kare mahaifinsa, wanda ta zari shake a kan wani kashi da ya mutu, kuma daga baya - tare da wata sãniya.

Tuntuɓe sabili Tugarin jefa wuka a cikin shi, amma Ekim kama shi a kan gardama. Bugu da ari ALYOSHA sa makiya yaƙi "a cikin bude filin."

Bisa ga almara, ya lashe tare da taimakon Allah da kuma da wayo.
Tugarin da farko ya tashi da "Takarda fuka-fuki", amma Alyosha yi addu'a a Haikali, ya fara ruwa. Da zarar da macizai fadi jarumi hau zuwa gare shi, kuma ya ce, "Don me ka fito da shi a manyan silushku?"

Lokacin da Tugarin juya zuwa ga abin da yake a cikin hankali gwarzo, na karshe yanke kansa. A wannan scene nuna hali na Aleshi Popovicha warrior sau da yawa nemi ta, ba ta da karfi, amma da wayo. Wani abu da ya kama da kama da siffar Odysseus a Homer.

Abin da masu bincike suka ce?

Idan muka dubi exploits na Aleshi Popovicha, a takaice abin da za a iya samu a da yawa tarin na tãtsũniyõyin, za mu ga wasu siffofin na image.

A daya hannun, da masu bincike suna karkata, cewa tarihi samfur na gwarzo aka rostovchanin Aleksandar Popovic. Boyar, wanda yake a cikin sabis na Prince Vsevolod, kuma daga baya - dansa Constantine.

Bayan Yuri zaune a kan kursiyin, a 1281, Alexander tafi Kiev Mstislav da kuma kashe a yakin da Kalka.

By nazarin exploits na Aleshi Popovicha (a takaice ko cikakken rubutu daga epics), za ka iya ganin ya yi girman kai, kuma raina hali zuwa Prince Vladimir na Kiev da kuma nobility.

ya kan kira su "pimps", kuma wadannan Legends sukan nuna heroes extramarital harkokin da boyars, sarakuna da matansu voivodship.

Wannan ya nuna cewa exploits na Aleshi Popovicha da Dobrynya Nikitich aka bayyana a cikin daban-daban lokaci na lokaci. Lokacin da suka hadu a cikin wannan almara, shi ne kawai ya nuna da daga baya asalin da labari.

Hoton na warriors a cikin al'adun

Halaye Aleshi Popovicha, Dobrynya Nikitich, Ili Muromtsa da kuma wasu heroes wahayi da yawa marubuta, artists, composers da kuma gudanarwa.
Alal misali, wanda aka nuna a ALYOSHA Vasnetsova hotuna, Vereshchagin, Vasileva. Yana aka ambata a cikin Ballad Tolstogo A. K.

Littafi Mai halittawa daga cikin majigin an kuma amfani da wannan almara image.

Da yake jawabi game da Dobrynya Nikitich, duk abin da aka ambata a sama kamata a kara da cewa a cikin girmamawa mai suna tsibirin a cikin tarin tsiburai na Nordenskiöld, wani dutse a Kuril Islands, kuma da dama daga jirgi.