Famous marubuci-soja

The Great Patriotic War, wanda ya zama a cikin tarihin dan Adam ya fi na jini da kuma dade kusan 4 shekaru, shi aka nuna a cikin zuciya na kowane m bala'i da cewa ya dauki rayukan miliyoyin mutane.

Masu amfani da alƙalami: gaskiya game da yaki

steadily kara duk da girma na boko nesa tsakanin wadanda m events, sha'awa a cikin topic na yaki. na yanzu tsara ba ya zama sha'aninsu dabam da ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism na Soviet sojojin. A babban rawa a cikin gaskiyar abubuwan da suka faru na yaki shekaru taka wata kalma bayanin marubuta da kuma kasida, tasirin, tsaye, sunã shiryarwa da kuma yin ishãra. Yana da su - marubuta da kuma kasida-gaban-line sojoji, ciyar da matasa a fagen fama, aka faɗa ga tarihi na zamani ƙarni na mutum rayuka da ayyuka na mutane, daga abin da ya dogara da rayuwar wani lokacin. Writers jini yaki da gaskiya da aka bayyana a cikin ayyukansu na gaban yanayi, da yaƙin motsi, mai tsanani daga trekking da kuma rayuwa a baya, wani karfi soja ta aminci, mai matsananciyar heroism, yaudara da kuma matsorata yi ƙaura.

Creative tsara haife yaki

Marubuci-sojan - shi ne mai raba ƙarni na jaruntakar mutane da suka yi sun samu da wahalhalu na yaki da kuma post-yaki lokaci. Wasu daga cikin su ne aka kashe a gaban, wasu sun rayu tsawon kuma mutu, kamar yadda suka ce, ba daga tsufa kuma daga tsohon raunuka.

1924 aka alama ta haihuwa na wani tsaran sojoji, da aka sani a ko'ina cikin kasar: Boris Vasilyev, Viktor Astafjevs, Julia Drunina, Bulat Okudzhava, Vasil Bykov. Wadannan marubuta-Tsohon soji, wanda jeri ba iyakarsa, da fuskantar wani yaki, a lokacin da suka kawai ya juya shekaru 17 da haihuwa.

Boris Vasiliev - wani matsanancin mutum

Kusan duk yara maza da 'yan mata 20s ba za a iya ajiye su a wani mummunan yaki. Yana tsira kawai 3% daga abin da yake Boris Vasilyev mu'ujiza. Ya iya suka mutu a 34th shekara na typhus a cikin 41st a cikin muhalli, a cikin 43rd - nawa-mikewa. A gaban yaron, ya sadaukar da, wani sojan doki rajimanti, da kuma na'ura-gun makaranta, suka yi jihãdi a cikin Airborne rajimanti, ya yi karatu a makarantar sojoji. Bayan da yaki ya yi aiki a cikin Urals magwajin sa ido da kuma wheeled motocin. Ya dakatar da daraja na m-kyaftin a 1954. demobilization dalilin - sha'awar tafiyar da wallafe-wallafen ayyukan.

Soja theme marubucin sadaukar da irin ayyukan da suna "The jerin ba ya nufin", "Gobe ne War", "Gogaggen dan", "Kada ka harbe a fari Swans". Boris Vasilyev ya zama shahararren bayan buga a 1969, labari "lõkutan asuba nan ne shiru ...", halshen a 1971 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Taganka Yuri Lyubimov da picturized Stanislav Rostotsky a shekara ta 1972. Bisa ga labari marubuci shi aka harbe game da fina-finai 20, ciki har da "Jami'an", "Gobe ne War", "Ata-biyu, Sojoji suna tafiya ...".

Marubuci-sojan: Biography Victor Astafieva

Viktor Astafjevs, kamar mutane da yawa marubuta-Tsohon soji na Great Patriotic War, a cikin aikinsa ya nuna yaki a matsayin wani babban bala'i a matsayin gani ta hanyar idanu na wani talakawa soja - wani mutum, wanda shi ne tushen dukan rundunar sojojin. da shi samun horo da shi a yalwace, kuma awards bypassed kusa da shi. Wannan na gama, Semi autobiographical image na gaba-line soja, rai daya rayuwa tare da abokai da kuma accustom jaruntaka duba mutuwa a cikin ido, Astafjevs aka fi mayar kofe daga kansa da kuma wartime abokai, contrasting ya dogara-tylovikov, mafi yawansu ba su zauna a wani gwada benign frontal zone cikin yaki. Don su, ya, kamar sauran kasida da marubuta-Tsohon soji na Great Patriotic War, ya bayyanawa raini.

Marubucin wannan sanannen ayyukansa kamar yadda "sarki na Fish", "La'ananne da kuma kashe shi", "Last Bow" domin zargin da ake yi alƙawari zuwa ga West kuma da hali to Manzonsa, wanda masu sukar gan cikin rubuce-rubucen, a cikin shekaru baya aka yi watsi da jihar da makoma ga suka yi yãƙi, kuma aika zuwa mutu a ƙasarsa ta kauye. Wannan ne m farashin da za a biya Viktoru Astafevu - wani mutum wanda ya taba ba har a batu, domin so in yi magana da gaskiya, da zafi da kuma bakin ciki. A gaskiya abin da yake ba shiru a ayyukansu marubuta-Tsohon soji na Great Patriotic War. Suka ce cewa Rasha mutane, wanda ba kawai lashe, amma kuma rasa mai yawa a kanta, tare da rinjayar farkisanci da wani depressing rinjayar da Soviet tsarin da kansa ciki sojojin.

Bulat Okudzhava sau ɗari blush faɗuwar rana ...

Poems da songs of Bulat Okudzhava ( "Addu'a," "Midnight trolley", "Merry ɗan ganga", "Song daga cikin sojojin 'takalma') ya san dukan ƙasar. littafinsa "Albarkace ka, masanin," "rendezvous da Bonaparte", "Journey dilettantes" su ne wasu daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukan Rasha litattafan marubuta. Known fina-finai - "Zhenya, Zhenya da Katyusha", "Aminci", a screenwriter kuwa yana bayyana ga fiye da daya tsara, kazalika da shahara "Belarushiyanci tashar jirgin", a inda ya yi wani songwriter. A sharhin daga cikin shahararrun mawãƙi kuma singer bayyana game da 200 songs, kowanne daga abin da aka cika da kansa tarihi. Bulat Okudzhava, kamar sauran marubuta-Tsohon soji (photo za a iya gani a sama) ne mai daukan hankali alama ce ta lokaci. ya kide ko da yaushe aka sayar fita, duk da rashin posters daga jawabansa. Masu kallo shared su kwaikwayo da kuma kawo abokai da kuma acquaintances. The song "Muna bukatar wata nasara," daga movie "The Belarushiyanci Railway Station" rera waka da dukan ƙasar.

Tare da yaki Bulat hadu da shekaru goma sha bakwai, ya bar bayan tara sa a gaban matsayin mai sa kai. Soja, da sojoji, turmi, suka yi jihãdi, yafi a cikin Arewa-Caucasian Front, ya rauni, maƙiyi jirgin sama, da kuma bayan lura da ke cikin nauyi manyan bindigogi umurninSa. A cikin kalmomin Bulat Okudzhava (kuma amince da shi da abokan aiki - marubuta-Tsohon soji), da yaki tsoron duk, har ma da wadanda suke ganin za su kasance braver fiye da wasu.

War ta hanyar da idanu na Vasil Bykov

A 'yan qasar na Belarushiyanci baƙauye iyali, Vasil Bykov ya tafi da gaban yana da shekaru 18, kuma suka yi jihãdi a gabãnin cin nasara, da ciwon kasashe kamar Romania, Hungary da Austria. Aka yi masa rauni har sau biyu. Bayan demobilization ya rayu a Belarus, a birnin Grodno. Babban taken aikinsa ba yaki kanta (na abin da ya kamata a rubuta ta tarihi, ba marubuta-Tsohon soji), da kuma ikon da mutum ruhu, wanda bayyana kanta a cikin irin wannan da wuya yanayi. A mutum ya zama ko da yaushe wani mutum da rayuwa da gaskiya, kawai a cikin wannan hali ne iya tsira bil'adama. Features Bykov ta litattafan zama wani lokaci zuwa zargin Soviet sukar a cikin cin mutumcin Soviet ji haushi. A latsa yadu baiting, yin katsalandan a kan yawan amfanin ƙasa na ayyukan da ya yi, su haramta an shirya. Saboda irin wannan dama da kuma kaifi tabarbarewar a kiwon lafiya, marubucin aka tilasta su bar mahaifarsa kuma ya zauna na wani lokaci a Jamhuriyar Czech (kasa na juyayi), sa'an nan a Finland da kuma Jamus.

Cikin shahararrun ayyukan marubuci: "Wani mutum ta mutuwa," "Crane kuka", "mai tsayi Ballad", "Krugloye Bridge", "Matattu ba su ji masa rauni." A cikin kalmomin Chingiz Aitmatov, da shanu da aka kiyaye domin al'adar gaskiya, kuma gaskiya kerawa a madadin wani dukan tsara. Wasu ayyukan da aka yin fim: "Rayuwa har wayewar gari", "Uku roka".

Writers-Tsohon soji: yaki Lines wakoki

A gaban wani talented yarinya Julia Drunina, kamar mutane da yawa marubuta-Tsohon soji, na sadaukar. A 1943 ya karbi mai tsanani rauni, da dalili na wanda aka gane da inganci da kuma ajiye. Sa'an nan ya bi ta hanyar wani koma gaban, Julia suka yi jihãdi a cikin Baltic da kuma Pskov yankin. A shekarar 1944 an sake girgizawa, ya same su zama m domin kara sabis. Tare da daraja na saja, da Order of Red Star da mindar "Ga Jaruntakan" Julia bayan da yaki saki shayari tarin "The soja ta greatcoat", kwazo gaban-line lokaci. Ta aka karɓa a cikin Writers 'Union da kuma ga dukan soja kurum marar a cikin sahu na yaki mawãƙi, Magana game da wartime tsara.

Tare da aikin, kuma a saki wannan tarin kamar yadda "Ƙararrawa", "Kana da gaba", "Aboki," "kasa - matasa", "mahara star" Julia Drunina tsunduma a wallafe-wallafen da kuma zamantakewa aiki, aka bayar da babbar kyaututtuka, fiye da sau daya ya zabe memba na Editorial katakan manyan jaridu da mujallu, sakataren kwamitin daban-daban kungiyoyin mawallafa. Duk da duniya game da fitarwa, mai cikakken Julia ba shayari, ta kwatanta a cikin ayar da muhimmancin mata a yaki, ta ƙarfin hali da kuma ha} uri, kazalika da incompatibility na bada rai-mata tare da kisan kai da kuma halaka.

Yury Bondarev: al'adar mutumin

Writers-Tsohon soji da kuma ayyukansu sun sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga adabi, halfway ga zuriya daga gaskiya da abubuwan da suka faru na yaki da shekaru. Zai yiwu wani ya daga mu abokai da dangi yi yaƙi da su gefe da gefe da zama samfur na gajejjeran labaru, ko litattafan.

A 1941, Yuri Bondarev - nan gaba marubuci - tare da da takwarorinsu halarci gina garun. bayan makaranta dakaru yãƙi Stalingrad matsayin kwamandan turmi lissãfi. Sa'an nan contusion, m frostbite da rauni a baya, kada zama hani ga dawowar da gaban kashi cikin kwata 'yanci na Kiev, zo dogon hanya zuwa Poland da kuma Czechoslovakia. Bayan demobilization, Yuri Bondarev shiga Literary Cibiyar zuwa gare su. Gorky, inda ya samu damar samun da m bita jagorancin Konstantina Paustovskogo, nan gaba marubuci domin qarfafa soyayya daga cikin manyan art na da alƙalami da ikon da su ka ce. All rayuwata Yuri tuna da wari daga cikin daskararre, m kamar wani dutse, da kuma gurasa dandano soja ta porridge, konewa a cikin sanyi matakan Stalingrad, kankara sanyi sanyi calcined bawo, karfe cewa ya ji ta cikin safar hannu, foda ƙi na ciyar harsashi da kowa shirun da dare sama. Creative marubuta-sojojin shige su da exigencies na hadin kai na mutum da kuma sararin samaniya, gazawan, kuma a lokaci guda m ƙarfi ne, kuma tenacity, a sau ɗari kafin kara mummunan hadari.

Fame Yuri Bondarev kawo labarin "The Last volleys" da kuma "The battalions an tambayi fire", a fili nuna gaskiyar yaki. Taken Stalinist danniya an kõma zuwa aiki "Shiru", girmamawa sabili da sukar. A sanannen labari "Hot Snow" sharply tãyar da taken heroism na Soviet mutane a lokacin da mafi wuya gwajin a gare shi. marubucin ya bayyana kwanaki na arshe na Battle of Stalingrad da kuma mutanen da suke kare su motherland da nasu iyalan daga Nazis. A ja layi gudanar a duk Stalingrad yaki tsohon soja marubuci a matsayin wata alama wani soja ta ɗaure a kan da kuma ƙarfin hali. Bondarev taba embellish da yaki da nuna "kadan manyan mutanen" wanda aka yi su aiki: kare mahaifarsa.

A yaki, Yuri Bondarev karshe fahimci cewa wani mutum da aka haifa ba ya ƙi, amma su kaunaci. A lokacin wartime yanayi a sani na marubuci ya hada da crystal bayyana umarnin soyayya ga motherland, biyayya da kirki. Lalle ne, a cikin yaƙin, duk tsirara, nagarta da mugunta ne discernible, da kuma kowane sanya wani m zabi. A cewar Yuri Bondarev, mutum rai ne da aka ba kawai haka ba, amma ya yi wani musamman manufa, kuma yana da muhimmanci ba su vata da kanka a kan trifles, da kuma kawo naka rai, yaki for free zama a cikin sunan gaskiya.

Stories da kuma litattafan marubuci fassara a cikin sama da 70 harsuna, da kuma a kan lokaci daga 1958 zuwa 1980 a kasashen waje fiye da 130 ayyuka da Yuri Bondarev aka buga, da kuma harbi a shi hotuna ( "Hot Snow", "rairayin bakin teku", "The battalions an tambayi fire") Yana duba babbar masu sauraro.

Ayyukan da marubuci ya lura da yawa jama'a da kuma jihar awards, ciki har da mafi muhimmanci - da ya san kuma soyayya da masu karatu.

"Inch na ƙasar" Grigory Baklanov

Grigory Baklanov - marubucin irin ayyukan matsayin "Yuli 41, da shekara", "A da watan May ...", "inch na ƙasar", "Friends", "ina aka ba a kashe a cikin yaki." A lokacin yakin da ya yi aiki a cikin howitzer rajimanti, sa'an nan da daraja na jami'in, baturi kwamandan kuma suka yi jihãdi a cikin ta Kudu-Western Front har karshen yaki, wanda aka bayyana ta cikin idãnun waɗanda suka yi Jihãdi, a cikin gaban line, tare da karaya frontline rayuwar yau da kullum. Sanadin nauyi kashi a farko mataki na yaki Baklanov bayyana m danniya, da yanayi na janar tuhuma da tsoro, wanda ya yi mulki kafin yaki. Requiem for sgublennomu yaki da matasa tsara, ƙẽtare high price ga nasara, ya zama labarin "Har abada - gõma shã tara." A cikin ayyukan kishin lumana lokaci, Baklanov kõma, zuwa ga makomar tsohon sojojin da suka yi aka warped m totalitarian tsarin. Sama-sama kwatanta a cikin labarin "Karpuhin" inda rayuwar gwarzo m jihar-mallakar ayyukan callousness. Bisa ga labari marubuci 8 fina-finan da aka yi. mafi kyau fim karbuwa - "Shi ne watan Mayu ...".

Soja adabi - yara

Yara marubuta-Tsohon soji sun sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga adabi, rubutu don matasa aiki na da takwarorinsu - kamar suna, maza da mata, wanda ya faru domin a rayu a lokacin yaki.

List of shawarar matashi adabi game da yaki:

• A. Mityaev "The shida ɓangare."
• A. Ochkin "Ivan - I, Fedorov - mu."
• Alekseev, "Daga Moscow zuwa Berlin."
• Kassil "Ka kare."
• A. Gaidar "The rantsuwa Timur".
• Kataev "Ɗan rajimanti."
• L. Nicholas 'Dole zauna da rai. "

Marubuci-soja, wani jerin wanda, a sama, shi ne ba da cikakken, araha kuma yaro-friendly harshen da aka gaya wa m gaskiya na yaki, da ban tausayi al'adar mutãnen da ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism nuna da su. Wadannan ayyukan kawo ruhun kishin kasa da kuma soyayya ga kasar, koyi yin godiya da abokai da dangi, don adana zaman lafiya a duniya tamu.