Ephedra horsetail: rarraba, description, aikace-aikace

Mene ne Ephedra horsetail? Menene wannan shuka, inda ta ke tsiro da kuma abin da yake da shi amfani for? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi za a iya samu a cikin kayan bayar da labarin.

Takaitacciyar

Ephedra horsetail ne na musamman irin bushes na ga HALITTAR Ephedra da iyali Hvoynikovye ko Efedrovye. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan shuka yana da wasu sunaye: horsetail ephedra, Ephedra dutsen.

Ephedra horsetail: Botanical description

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da batu ne mai perennial shuka da kuma densely branched bushes, wanda tsayinsa iya isa 1-1.5 mita. Its tushen abin shi ne quite m, tsawo da kuma branched. Da kara na wannan shuka ne guda (yiwu daya daga dama). Har ila yau, shi ne lokacin farin ciki, dereveneyuschy, sashe daga cikin tushe da kuma launin toka.

Sprigs na ce daji an fuskantar sama. Su ne a mike, jointed, tare da internodes 2 cm, m, mai danko tare da diamita na 1.5-2 mm, kore, da kuma finely-grooved.

Ephedra horsetail yana da wani scaly kuma m ganye da aka Fused a tushe. A saman su korotkotreugolnye rasa chlorophyll da kuma rage zuwa farji. Chloroplast an samu kawai a cikin sel da bawo neodrevesnevshie da matasa mai tushe.

Male spikelets da shuka ciki har da guda ko a cikin biyu ko uku. Suna isa wani tsawon 4-5 mm. Irin wannan ganye suna crammed tare da an shirya tare da rassan.

A matsanancin bracts dauke daji zagaye-m. Su ne m, na bakin ciki. Anthers, ciki har da shida zuwa takwas guda, suna sosai rare kuma kusan sessile.

Mace spikelets wannan shuka suna located in daidai da wannan hanya a matsayin Antheral, wato, a kan kafafu 1-2 mm tsawo. Ephedra horsetail 2-3 yana da wani biyu daga bracts. A kasa su ne yadu-m, a siffar, da kuma a gefen - kunkuntar webbed. Suna pollinated da iska.

Ko 'ya'yan ba ephedra horsetail? Photo na berries wannan shuka za a iya gani a cikin wannan labarin. Bã su da wani ja ko orange launi. Har ila yau, dauke da wani daji 'ya'yan itatuwa fleshy, zagaye-elongated kuma seeded. Da tsaba da zagaye, 4-6 mm a tsawon kuma convex a garesu.

Lokacin da flowering ganye ephedra horsetail? Hotuna da wannan shrub da aka gabatar a sama. Its flowering ne a watan Mayu-Yuni. A tsaba na ce shuke-shuke isa su cikakken balaga kawai a watan Yuli da kuma pineal berries fada a watan Satumba.

Ephedra horsetail tsiro inda?

A Rasha, wannan shrub za a iya samu a cikin Volga yankuna da kuma kudu-maso-gabas da Turai part. Yana kuma dauke da wata shuka kowa a cikin Caucasus, a cikin duwatsu na Asiya ta tsakiya, kasashen yammacin Siberia, Eastern Tien Shan, Mongolia da kuma China.

A wasu wuraren da sanaki ephedra horsetail? Ina girma da wannan shrub? Irin wannan shuka ne na hali na dutse yankunan. Yana za a iya samu a cikin tudu-steppe, dutsen-gandun daji da kuma subalpine zones.

Mafi sau da yawa kyan gani, shrub tsiro a kan gravelly scree, m yankunan da a dutse crevices, ciki har da a tsawon 1000-1700 mita saman teku matakin. A cikin irin wannan wurare, da shuka daukan tushen godiya ta zuwa ga karfi tushen tsarin.

Ephedra horsetail siffofin ne ba sosai lokacin farin ciki, amma quite m thickets. Yana da matukar wuya zuwa ga haske, kuma m na ninka vegetatively ta rarraba sarƙaƙƙiya.

A amfani da ornamental noma

Don me kuke bukatar ephedra horsetail? Dasa da kuma kula da shuke-shuke bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Saboda shi rinjayar da na ado bayyanar.

Wai botanists, wannan shrub da ake amfani da:

• mai faɗi zane.
• kwaikwayo na daji yankuna da bushes.
• gyara shimfidar wuri da kuma Popular dutse gõnaki, kuma rockeries.
• samar da iyakokin kafin m gidãjen Aljanna;
• canzawa taguwar ruwa da kuma hadari a ado abun da ke ciki .
• kamar yadda textural lafazi a cikin zamani zane.
• ciko da ƙasa kuma samar da wani bango da irin zane na shuka.

Abin baƙin ciki, da yin amfani da ephedra aka iyakance, tun da shi ya ƙunshi kwayoyi. Namo da kuma rarraba wannan shrub aka haramta doka ta. Duk da haka, wadannan dokoki ba su shafi guda ornamental shuke-shuke, kamar ephedrine ciyawa jinsunan ba amfani a wuri mai faɗi zane.

girma yanayi

Duk jinsuna suna dauke shrubs saba da bushe sauyin yanayi da kuma steppe, bari kuma wuri mai duwatsu. Saboda haka, ba za su iya shirya ko da a kan matalauta kasa.

Lokacin da Popular ka lambu conifers bukatar samar da wani m wuri. Ya kamata a lura cewa wadannan shuke-shuke suna da kyau jure tare da zayyana, ba capricious to iska gurbatawa da ba su ji tsoron iska.

Ƙasa ga ephedra horsetail musamman bukatun. Kamar yadda ka sani, ta likes a da-drained, bushe alkaline kasa.

Waterlogging na m daji, ciki har da a cikin hunturu kakar. Tsumburai conifers ji mai kyau a cikin crevices na zuma rockeries da duwatsu, kazalika a cikin m gona. Idan shuka dole ne a dasa a flower gadaje ko talakawa gona, da dasa rami ya kamata a tabbatar an sa da iko da kuma high quality-magudanun ruwa.

dasa tsire-tsire

A wurin dasa wannan shrub ya kamata a shirya a gaba. A kasar gona ne warai dug sama da kuma gauraye da yashi don inganta ta permeability.

Share fage da acidic ko tsaka tsaki matsakaici dole lemun tsami. Har ila yau, a kasa na saukowa rami yada high magudanun ruwa Layer.

Ephedra horsetail da kuma tsira da kyau a cikin bazara da kuma fall. Duk da haka, mafi kyau duka lokaci domin ta saukowa ne:

• tsakiyar watan Afrilu da Mayu.
• tsakiyar Agusta da Satumba.

Dasa daji daukan wuri a cikin wani misali hanya. Babban abu ne, ba binne muhimmi wuyansa. Watering da tsire-tsire bayan dasa ne da za'ayi dole. The ruwa ne rarraba kewayen kewaye na saukowa rami. Daga bisani ephedra watering ne da za'ayi kawai a lokacin fari.

kula daji

Ephedra horsetail ne barga, kuma m shuka. Kula da su an rage wa gyaran gona magudanun ruwa da kuma da ikon hawa ruwa.

Watering shrubs irin wannan ne, ba wajibi. Idan dole matsananci zafi, da danshi zai taimaka wajen goyon bayan da samuwar da kyau berries.

Ciyar da irin conifers ba su bukata, fãce idan suka suna girma a cikin matalauta m gona.

Babban batu na kula ephedra aka loosening cikin ƙasa. Shin, shi da wuri a cikin bazara da kaka.

A sunadarai abun da ke ciki da kuma darajar tattalin arziki

Babu shakka duk na dauke daji dauke da pseudoephedrine da ephedrine. The harbe na wannan shuka hada har zuwa 11% na tannins. Su za a iya amfani da tanning ya'ya.

A tsakiyar Asiya da kuma Kazakhstan ash ephedra horsetail mai tushe wani lokacin kara zuwa taban da ake taunawa.

Amfani da magani

Ephedrine ne abu wanda stimulates tsakiya m tsarin da kuma zuciya. Yana kuma inhibits hanginsu, Yanã takaita da jini, qara jini, stimulates numfashi cibiyar da dilates da bronchi.

Adrenaline wannan kashi ne halin a cewa sakamakon yin amfani da shi tasowa sannu a hankali, amma yana da tsawon lokacin kiranka na mataki.

Formulations dangane da wannan shuka da ake amfani da rage vasoconstriction rhinitis da kuma kumburi, kazalika da wani wakili don kara jini a lokacin gudanar, cutar, narcolepsy, myasthenia gravis, rauni, da guba, hypnotics da narcotic kwayoyi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ephedrine rayayye amfani a ophthalmologic yi domin mydriasis a lokacin da ganewar asali.

illa

Idan ba daidai ba liyafar ephedrine yana da gagarumin sakamako masu illa cewa ana bayyana a matsayin tashin zuciya, juwa ko jiri, m tremor, amai, precardiac zafi, palpitations, tsõron mutuwa, hauhawar jini, rashin barci, juyayi da tashin hankali, urinary riƙewa da kuma hyperhydrosis da ciwon kai da kuma fata kurji.