Endopterygota: misalai Table

Cikakken kuma m canji na kwari kayyade bambanci a su ci gaba da kuma aiki. Musamman ta shafi ci gaba da kuma karbuwa ga m yanayi. Endopterygota za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Janar halaye na aji Insects

Kwari su ne mafi girma aji irin arthropod. Su rarrabe siffofin ne bambantawa na jiki a cikin kai, thorax da ciki, kazalika gaban jointed wata gabar jiki. Kwari da shida tafiya da kafafu da kuma daya biyu daga antennae. A cikin ƙirjinka daga cikin mafiya yawa daga gare su, suna located fuka-fuki. Su biyu ninka zanen gado.

All kwari ne halin da kaikaitaccen ci gaba. Wannan yana nufin cewa sun lura larvae. Amma ta metamorphosis iya faruwa a hanyoyi daban-daban. Ga misali, kwari da cikakken hira da wasu lokaci ne kamar yadda pupae. A wannan lokacin ba su ciyar da samar da su da wani m kwarewa m yanayi.

bai cika hira

Ka yi la'akari da babban bulan cewa yin up da cikakken da kuma bai cika ba canji na kwari. A sakamakon haka, a lokuta biyu hadi da qwai kyankyasar kwan da tsutsa. Tare da ci gaba da bai cika metamorphosis shi kullum yayi kama da adult, amma ba shi da fuka-fuki. Wannan tsutsa ciyarwa, kuma ta kumbura. Saboda da ya rufe ba su iya budewa, wannan mataki yana tare da molting. Kawai a karkashin wannan yanayin na iya kara a size, kuma da canji a cikin ya fara tasawa.

Endopterygota zubar a larval mataki, amma sai juya a cikin wani chrysalis. Da wakilan da Orthoptera da ƙwarƙwata raka'a yi ba. Su tsutsa nan da nan tasowa a cikin ya fara tasawa. Misalai na irin wannan kwari ne fara ne kawai Dybok, mole crickets, fara ne kawai, alkukai, Pediculus humanus.

Wannan shi ne, ci gaban kwari da bai cika metamorphosis ta hanyar wadannan matakai: kwai, tsutsa da kuma adult.

kwaro sake zagayowar tare da cikakken hira

Complete hira ya shafi ci gaban pupal larvae. Yana Bears kadan kama da adult. A pupae ba su da fuka-fuki da idanu. Sãsanninsu nã za a iya taqaitaccen ko ba ya nan. Wasu kwari suna kafa wucin gadi larval gabobin. Alal misali, malam caterpillars kafa ƙarya kafafu.

Endopterygota Molina sau da yawa a kan larval mataki. Sai suka pupate. A wannan lokaci ne kusan cikakken overhaul na jiki. A wannan mataki, da kwari, kada ku ci, kuma ba su motsa. Akwai misconception cewa chrysalis Forms wani ƙarin saman murfin. A gaskiya shi ne ba. A duk matakai na kwari rufe kawai cuticle. Development daga larvae zuwa pupae sa'an nan zuwa adult kwari yana tare da lokaci-lokaci molting.

Endopterygota: tebur

Kwari da suke a cikin ci gaban tsarin ne pupal mataki, ne mafi yawa. Saboda a cikin wannan lokaci dabba ba zai iya ci, a cikin wannan hanya na iya jure kowane irin mummunan yanayi. Alal misali, don haka da yawa malam overwinter. Groups kwari tare da cikakken yi hira da su main halaye an gabatar a ginshiƙi.

kwari

Beetles ne mafi yawa kungiyar. Overall, akwai game da 300 dubu jinsunan. Wakilai daga cikin tsari za a iya samu a duk ƙasar da kuma a cikin ruwa. Su duk da wuya elytra, sau da yawa fentin a launi daban-daban. Ka tuna, kamar yadda ake iya gani a bango na kore bar Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Wannan launi ake kira kakkanadan.

Beetles ciyar a kan ganye ko karami dabbobi. Saboda haka, ladybugs ci aphids da Krasotel - malam caterpillars. Development endopterygota, ciki har da beetles, faruwa a dama, saukarwa: kwai, tsutsa, pupa, adult kwari - imago. Kuma sun kasance duk daban-daban na waje fasali. Idan larvae kama caterpillars, da imago yana da dukan halaye na arthropod.

lepidoptera

Endopterygota, misalai na abin da za mu yanzu la'akari, su ne wasu daga cikin mafi kyau namun daji. Da kimiyya sunan ake dangantawa da tsarin da fuka-fuki, wanda aka rufe da ɓamɓaroki. Amma duk kasance kunã kira su malam, wanda aka fassara zuwa wani Orthodox nufin "haihuwa mace, kaka." Wannan shi ne saboda da tsoho imani cewa rayukan da matattu zauna wadannan kwari.

Salivary gland shine yake malam caterpillars asirce musamman abu, wanda yin sama da yarn. Daga cikin wadannan kwari saƙa a m harsashi - rafta ko pupa a haɗe zuwa iri-iri na batutuwa. Filaments silkworm kwari, wanda tsawon na iya zama har zuwa 2 km, an yi amfani da shirya halitta nama.

Hymenoptera

kwari na oda tare da cikakken metamorphosis shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin ba tare da jama'a wakilan da Hymenoptera. Sama da duka, wannan zuma ƙudan zuma da kuma tururuwa. Suna zaune a manyan kungiyoyi, a cikin abin da a fili ya sanya nauyi. Alal misali, a kudan zuma mallaka kunshi wani sarauniya (mahaifa), maza - da drones da yawa aiki mutane.

A irin wannan hoton za a iya gani a tururuwa tuddai. Wadannan kwari ne ba ma'aikata. Gina gidaje da kanta, su ne gauraye gona, ƙara da porosity da kuma enriching shi da kwayoyin abubuwa. Ants suna dauke da za a yanzu sun yarda da juna "da karfi maza". Wadannan musamman kwari ne iya dauke mafi nauyi fiye da nasu game da 25 sau. Wannan shi ne yiwu godiya ga m ƙarfin tsoka ƙanƙancewa.

Diptera

Daga cikin tsari na Diptera - kuma endopterygota. Su ne sauƙi recognizable da halayyar buzzing. Wannan sauti ne generated a oscillation modified raya biyu daga fuka-fuki. Suna da ake kira halteres kwari da kuma samar da daidaituwa a lokacin jirgin.

Sabanin sanannen imani da matsakaitan abinci na sauro ne Nectar daga furanni. Amma mace wasu jinsunan zahiri ciyar a kan jini na mutane da dabbobi. Wannan abu ne na wajibi a gare su su samar da qwai. Kamar wancan sauro iya kawo hatsari cututtuka, kamar zazzabin cizon sauro.

Su ne m kwari da kuma kwari. Wadannan innocuous a duban farko, mutum mazaunan mazaunin ci abinci. Saboda haka, su larvae ci gaba a cikin gungu na kwayoyin halitta: datti rami, ki, matattu dabbobi. A sakamakon haka, ya ƙunshi wata babbar lamba na ƙwayoyin cuta, tsutsotsi qwai, spores da kwayoyin cuta a farfajiya na jikinsu da kuma a cikin narkewa kamar fili. Su tashi da kuma sama abinci. A amfani da su, mutane za su iya zama kamuwa da dysentery, typhoid, da tarin fuka da sauran cututtuka m.

fleas

Har yanzu da sauran jini-tsotsa kwari tare da cikakken metamorphosis - gwanjo. A sakamakon haka, a parasitic hanyar rayuwa, su ne gaba daya bã tãre da fuka-fuki. Sun sokin-tsotsa mouthparts, ta hanyar abin da ciyar a kan jinin mutum da dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Fleas da sosai kananan size. Jikinsu aka mĩƙe laterally, kawai kai 5 mm. Yana ƙãra size saboda ci gaban da ciki kamar yadda ta cika da jini. Amma da gwanjo larvae ciyar a kan kwayoyin tarkace. Saboda haka, da suka da za a iya samu a bene na zama gine-gine da kuma burrows hakori.

Fleas ne mai hadarin gaske. Sun gudanar da wani yawan kwayan da kwayar cututtuka. Wadannan sun hada da salmonellosis, tularemia, hepatitis B, kuma C, Tick-haifa encephalitis, typhus, annoba, myxomatosis.

Saboda haka endopterygota, misalai daga abin da muka riga muka bincika a cikin labarin, ƙaddamar da wadannan raka'a: Beetles, kwari, fleas, Pereponchato- da Diptera. The larvae wadannan kwari ne sosai daban-daban daga manya. Kuma a cikin shakka daga cikin canji sun faruwa cikakken metamorphosis na jiki. Tare da ci gaban da cikakken metamorphosis kwari tafi, ta hanyar da matakai na kwai, tsutsa, pupa da kuma adult kwari - imago.