Dzhozef Konrad: biography, kuma mafi kyau ayyukansu

Dzhozef Konrad - Burtaniya marubuci, daga alkalami na wanda suna da irin m ayyukansa, kamar "Zuciya Dark", "Typhoon", "The Negro da" narcissus ". A sane distancing kansu daga wallafe-wallafen ƙungiyoyi daga lokaci, Joseph tare da ayyukansa ne tushen iya canza fuskar adabi. Turanci Conrad, Polish-haife kẽwaye da ya fara tasawa, da kuma gudanar da shi don haka da cewa ya sanar da shi ga mutane, magana da shi daga haihuwa.

Dzhozef Konrad: biography

Su hanyarsa ta rayuwa, shi ne mai haskakewa a misali ga wasu, Joseph bai tunanin wani abu fice. Biyu shekarun da suka gabata ciyar a bude teku, saba da kasashe daban-daban da kuma al'adu, saduwa da sabon mutane - ba wannan rayuwa cike da Kasadar?

Józef Teodor Konrad Kozhenovsky aka haife kan Disamba 3, 1857. Garinsu - Berdichev (Ukraine). Mahaifinsa - a Polish bafadan Apollo Kozhenovsky ya takara a Polish kwata 'yanci motsi, wanda ya sa aka kama Rasha hukumomi da kuma gudun hijira zuwa Vologda a 1861. Evelyn matar Jozef, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance 4 years old, ya tafi bayan mijinta. A 1865, saboda da rashin lafiya na matarsa Apollo sanya canja wuri a cikin Chernigov. Duk da haka, wannan bai ajiye iyali daga nauyi asarar: Evelyn mutu da tarin fuka. Uba da dan mayar da su cikin gari na farko, sa'an nan - a Krakow. A 1869, Josef mahaifin ya mutu, da barin 11-yaro ne dan shekaru marãya. Lokacin da ake tsare da yaron ya ɗauki masu juna biyu kawun - Tadeusz Bobrowski.

Rayuwa a kan teku sarari

A 16, na gaji da rayuwar makaranta, Josef yanke shawarar zama a ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. The saurayi ya tafi Marseilles, inda ya shiga jam'iyyar a matsayin ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa a kan wani Faransa jirgin.

A lokacin da shekaru na yawo Jozef yana da damar iyo a cikin daban-daban kotuna. ko da ya sumoga makamai. Ya tunani watandar da kudi sanã'anta. Kasancewa wani m player da kuma mai girma kutezhnikom bayan babbar asara kokarin harba kansa, amma shi ne m: da harsashi ya wuce kusa da zuciya.

Tun 1878, ya koma na musamman zuwa Turanci kotun, kamar yadda da Rasha dan kasa ba a halatta wa iyo a cikin jirãge na Faransa Navy. A lokacin da wadannan shekaru 16, iyo ya ƙware da harshen Turanci. a 1886 ya samu daraja da kyaftin da kuma dan Burtaniya, sabili da haka a hukumance canza sunansa zuwa Dzhozef Konrad. A 1890, ya yi wani m tafiya a cikin Congo River. A daidai wannan lokacin ya zama da rashin lafiya tare da rheumatism da zazzabin cizon sauro, wanda ya tunatar da kansu har karshen rayuwa.

Relationship tare da Dzhonom Golsuorsi

Shekaru Voyages yarda da Yusufu zuwa Stock sama a kan ilmi daga cikin mazaunan kasashe daban-daban. A farko labarin na Turanci marubuci kira "Black Navigator" da kuma dalilin da ya fi muhimmanci labari "Zuciya Dark" kafa kwaikwayo na tafiya zuwa Afirka.

A 1893 Yusufu yana da wani idon sani da marubuci Dzhonom Golsuorsi, girma a cikin wani dogon lokaci sada zumunci. Haifar da marubucin ya ba da rubutun don karanta sanannen marubuci "Caprice Olmeyera" labari, wanda aka buga a 1895. Next mu gan hasken litattafan "Kora," "Ubangiji Dzhim," "Negro da" narcissus "", "Nostromo" da "Zuciya Dark".

Mafi littattafai Dzhozefa Konrada

A labari "Ubangiji Dzhim" ne game da jirgin ruwan "Patna", dauke da mahajjata Makka. Raffle yanayin taimaka wa gaskiya cewa panicked tawagar tare da na farko aboki Jim yanke shawarar da ya asirce bar cikin jirgi, kuma bar kokarinsu na samun kariya ga kansu m fasinjoji. Mahajjata na tsira. The ƙungiya jiran shari'a. Jim, hana da lasisi, da aka tilasta su matsa zuwa wani m kauye na daya daga cikin Indonesian tsibiran.

A labari "Zuciya Dark", rubuta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wani 8-shekara yawa. A Afirka, ya bayyana 'yan adawa na dabi'a da kuma wayewa. Screenplay dogara ne a kan ayyukan da fim "Apocalypse Yanzu" da aka rubuta ta hanyar Francis Ford Coppola.

A labari "The Negro da" narcissus "" Ubangiji Dzhim Dzhozef Konrad gaya na wani m jirgin, dawo zuwa Birtaniya. Negro Dzhems Ueyt, don kauce wa wasan kwaikwayon na yau da kullum da aikin, kamar yana ciwo da haka ya yi ĩmãni da kansa cuta, a zuwa gida zahiri fadi da rashin lafiya kuma bar real duniya.

A karshe shekaru marubucin rai

Dzhozef Konrad, wanda littattafai sun sa na gaske sha'awa daga mai fadi da kewayon masu karatu, ya zama sanannen marubucin a Turai, ya zauna a London, da barin tẽku, sabõda matalauta kiwon lafiya, yana da wani iyali. Sai matarsa ta Yesse George. The biyu da 'ya'ya maza Boris da Yahaya.

A shekara ta 1914, bisa gayyatar da Yusuf Retinger, wani Yaren mutanen Poland marubuci, Conrad ziyarci Poland, inda kawai fito bayan yakin duniya na farko. A 1921, sai ya shirya don rubuta wani labari game da Napoleon, "Jira", ziyarci a Corsica, kuma a shekarar 1923 - a Amurka.

Halaye na Dzhozefa Konrada

Sahaban da aka bayyana Conrad a matsayin mutumin da kyau hali Polish bafadan, wanda ya kasance kamar wata Falsafa da wani aquiline profile a lokacin da a kwantar da hankula. Da yake iya ja ko hangula, shi ya canja a bayyanar, ya zama kamar wani damisa, amma da sauri ya kwanta daga barin ya kuma nutse a cikin kansa.

Kawo up a matsayin mutum, Dzhozef Konrad, ya ciyar a cikin Navy domin shekaru 20, ya ko da yaushe ya kasance wani baƙo tsakanin matuƙan. Saboda haka, babban batutuwa na ayyukan da ya zama matsala Loneliness, wayar da kan jama'a na aikin banza ne mutum zama, ciwon hauka, da kamu da wani ra'ayi. Su contrasted marubucin rashin tunani ga matsaloli da baƙin ƙarfe juriya da kuma girman kai. A aikinsa, Conrad prominently biya talakawa feat, wanda ga heroes of ayyukansa na rayuwar yau da kullum.

Dzhozef Konrad mutu daga wani ciwon zuciya 3 ga watan Agusta, 1924. Ya wanda yake a cikin Zenith na daraja, ba zai gama da labari "Jira" na Napoleon ta kubuta daga Elba. Heroes ayyukan Conrad, kazalika da Turanci litattafansu, sun Firayim misali na yadda za mu bi da rayuwa yanayi, ka fita daga gare su, ya lashe, yayin da rike fuska da kuma zama gaskiya to kanka.