Bugu da kari ga saya a kantin sayar da, akwai wani hanya don ado ka flower lambu haka quite tsada shuke-shuke kamar orchids, - haifuwa. Photo wasu zaɓuɓɓuka saboda samun wani orchid na riga samuwa don taimaka ka yi amfani da ka'idar a yi.
Hanyar na haifuwa ne da dama orchids. A general, sun kasu kashi biyu manyan kungiyoyin - generative (tsaba) da kuma vegetative (shuka kashi) da hanyoyin. Generative - mafi wuya ta aiwatar da a gida. Vegetative aiwatar iya wakilta meristem multiplication (division rhizomes, kwararan fitila jigging) ko reshe bayyana laterals (yara). Don gano yadda karbe orchid da ka yi, ka farko bukatar sanin tsari wanda kana da wani orchid. Orchids Sympodial - Cattleya (daban-daban matasan siffofin), Dendrobium (ciki har da hybrids da Phalenopsis - dendrobium, phalaenopsis) za a iya samu ta hanyar rarraba da rhizome ko kwan fitila jigging. Just karbe da kuma lycaste, kuma orchids odontotsidiumnoy kungiyar (Oncidium, Milton, Cumbria, odontoglossum, degamoary, beallary) da kuma masu daraja orchids. Orchids monopodially kungiyar (Phalaenopsis, Vanda ascocenda, schoenorchis da askonopsisy) ba za a iya karbe ta rarraba rhizomes, kamar yadda yana da kawai cewa ba su da. Suna shirya, ko tsaba, ko stepchildren. Da farko, ka yi la'akari da sauki hanyoyi na vegetative yaduwa.
haifuwa meristem
Tare da biyu da rarraba rhizomes ninka orchid, photo fili ya nuna. Yankan tare da kaifi wuka rhizome Cattleya, dole ne ka bayar da yanka bushe. Sa'an nan, zalunta bude "raunuka" tare da gawayi, za ka iya shuka a daji Cattleya raba bisa ga daban-daban tukwane. Orchid shuka (wani) wajibi ne don haka da cewa rabo daga zangarniya (a Cattleya - shi ne mai rhizome, Phalaenopsis sun - ne cervix, a odotontsidiumnyh - shi Donets kwararan fitila), daga abin da tushen tafi, aka ba a binne a ƙasa. In ba haka ba, zaka iya buga wasanni a farkon na lalata wannan muhimmin ɓangare na shuka. Domin raba hive Cattleya ko lycaste, shi ne cewa wajibi ne kowane rabin yana da akalla 3-4 kwararan fitila. In ba haka ba flowering sun dogon jira.
Tare da biyu shaida laterals ninka orchid, shi da aka gabatar a cikin wannan hoto. Kullum, a cikin irin wannan hanya - pasynkovanie - karbe Phalaenopsis. Kids iya bayyana ba kawai a kan wani karu, amma kuma samar a wuyansa - kamar a kusa da tushen, da kuma tsakanin ganye. Hakika, a karshen harka shi ne ajiyar kawai stepson, wanda ya bayyana a tushensu, kuma ya riga ya dauka tushen. In ba haka ba, za ka lalatar da uwar shuka. A mafi wuya bangare na yin amfani da wannan hanya na haifuwa - shi ne tilasta tsunkule Phalaenopsis (Zo a kan baby). Yawancin lokaci, phalaenopsis fara bada yara daga tushe (wuyansa), idan suka mutu batu na girma, located a tsakiyar shuka. Yin phalaenopsis ba Babe karu kamar haka:
- cire daga barbarar phosphorus-potassium aka gyara, da kuma ciyar da kawai nitrogen da takin mai magani.
- shafa live buds a kan zangarniya cytokinin manna. Babe bayyana yiwu ga maiko kornevinom ko IAA ga m samuwar asalinsu. Lokacin da tushen da shuke-shuke jariri ya kai 5-6 cm, stepson tare da wani yanki na flower stalk zuwa yanka, kuma neatly sa zuwa wani karamin share tukunya. Roba kofuna na 200 ml ko 500 da kyau dace domin wannan.
Wasu phalaenopsis lafiya stepson kansu - ba tare da yin amfani da sama da matakan. Wasu ba za a iya tilasta "haihu" na yara, sa wannan duk yiwu kokarin. Idan kun haɗu da irin wannan "m kwafin" generative hanya don kokarin iri haifuwa.
iri yaduwa
Yadda karbe orchid tsaba? Amsar mai sauki ce: yana da matukar wuya a gida. Abu mafi muhimmanci a cikin wannan tsari - sterility. Idan kai ne mai mahimmanci da mutum, ko da wani likita wanda ya yi amfani da su kiyaye sterility, za ka iya kokarin. A wannan hanya, orchid tsaba (wakiltar wani m foda) aka sanya shi a cikin wani bakararre al'adun matsakaici, babban aka gyara daga wanda suke ruwa, agar-agar, da kuma gano abubuwa. Shuka tsaba a gaban dasa a cikin al'adun matsakaici dole ne ma za a haifuwa. Duka dasa aiwatar kamata faru a bakararre yanayi - za a iya yi a kan jirgin fito zuwa kankanin kwayoyin iyo a cikin iska, bai samu tare da tsaba a cikin flask, wanda zai warware eggshell da kuma girma orchids jarirai. Rike kwantena da seedlings dole ne hasken 12-14 hours a rana -, bi da bi, ya zama karin lighting fitilu. A shekara bayan dasa kananan seedlings canjawa wuri zuwa wani maras bakararre yanayi, yayin da har yanzu samar da su hothouse yanayi. Blooming orchids, girma daga zuriya a game da 4-5 shekaru.