Precious orchids. Jinsunan orchids. White Orchid: kula a gida

Don ce cewa orchids sun zama Popular da kowa a gidajen mu da kuma Apartments - in faɗi kõme. Sun tattara, ba a matsayin alama daga juyayi, ko a matsayin kyauta, suna ganin darajarsa. A wuri na musamman a tsakanin wannan ƙawa zauna m orchids da sosai ado itãce. Tare da isasshen capricious fushi, su har yanzu da tabbaci lashe soyayya na flower growers.

The m orchids ne daban-daban daga al'ada?

Yafi da cewa su suna girma ba saboda m manyan furanni, amma saboda kyakkyawan ganye da velvety surface da wani musamman raga alamu a kan shi. Precious orchids sau da yawa da inconspicuous Inflorescence, amma su ne dabara da kuma m ƙanshi. Leaf launi dabam yadu dangane da jinsi, yana iya zama na azurfa, Emerald kore ko haske kore, m ceri, ja, har ma kusan baki. Jijiyoyinmu suna ko da yaushe fentin wani contrasting launi, sun haifar da wani abu kamar openwork yadin da aka saka da zinariya, da azurfa, da tagulla, ko jan strands. The main iri orchids cewa yin wannan wajen da iri-irin kungiya, wakilta da wadannan danginsu: Gemariya (Ludiziya) Makodes, Anektohilyus, Dossiniya, goodyera, Heyrostilis, Malaksis, Sarkoglottis. Akwai wasu, amma sun kasance ƙasa da na kowa a cikin gida da al'adu da kuma sanannu.

Daga ina zo ornamental deciduous orchids?

Precious orchids a da nauyi - shi ne mazaunan gumi, ruwa, gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da Japan, China, India, Vietnam da kuma sauran kasashen da ke kudu maso gabashin Asia. Su kuma za a iya samu a kan wani m Madagascar ne mai arziki a cikin endemic jinsunan, New Zealand, Brazil. Wasu jinsunan orchids da na ado ganye, misali goodyera repens, sami ko da a cikin Nordic kasashen.

Rhode Ludiziya: taƙaitaccen bayanin

Yana da wani HALITTAR na Evergreen shuke-shuke da aka sani kafin a karkashin sunan Gemariya. Yana gida Malaysia, China, Vietnam da kuma Sumatra. A cikin daji da tsire-tsire su yi girma a cikin m gandun daji bene, bambanta da kankanin size (game da 15 cm). Domin HALITTAR ne halin simpodial sashe na babban tushe, game da shi, kafa kananan bushes. A kowane reshe ne located game da biyar ganye tare da zaitun, ko shunayya da launi, tare da wani haske, da azurfa veining. Girma - game 7 cm a tsawon kuma 3-4 cm a fadin. Rhizome sosai branched da kyau-ci gaba. Flowers inconspicuous, kananan, ya bayyana a kan dogon peduncle. Su ne kasa m fiye da sauran dangi, amma m, tare da m ƙanshi.

Lokacin da aka kwatanta da sauran jinsunan, shi ne watakila mafi unpretentious orchids. Home kayan ado da shi ne quite farin ciki, ta ko da samun amfani da su low zafi a cikin dakin, amma shi har yanzu rinjayar ta bayyanar. A na cikin gida noma da aka fi sani dudiziya biyu-launi (hoton sama).

Rhode Makodes: description

Wannan HALITTAR hada da nazarin sasannin da epiphytic shuke-shuke, kuma da simpodial sashe. The mahaifar da mazauninsu - da rainforests na Oceania da kudancin Asiya. A matsayin houseplant ne Mafi sani ga m jinsunan Makodes petola (hoto).

Its ganye ne mai arziki kore da zinariya jijiyoyinmu. The girma da shuka ne kankanin, kawai 7-8 cm a tsawo, mai tushe creep tare da surface na substrate. A dakin yanayi da kyau isa, amma girma sannu a hankali. Very unpretentious orchids. Ganye fada, dauka mai karfi bushewa gona da aka rasa kowane ado.

Rhode Dossiniya

Precious orchids na da irin wannan suna wakilta daya kawai jinsin - dossiniey marmara. Wannan nazarin sasannin shuka da mai fleshy kara, wanda da aka yada a kan substrate. Native zuwa yammacin sahara a Indonesia. Yana ba sosai manyan tsawo (10 cm) orchid. Buds, duk da haka, located a kan dogon zangarniya (30 cm), da kuma furanni ne fari da launin ruwan kasa inuwa lebe. Musamman na ado darajar ne manyan succulent ganye. Bã su da wani arziki zaitun kore, kwai-dimbin yawa tare da nuna tip da kuma wani lokacin farin ciki raga na zinariya-yellow jijiyoyinmu.

Rhode Anektohilos

By hanyar rayuwa na HALITTAR - yafi ƙasar-tushen shuke-shuke da yawa kasa lithophytic (girma a kan kankara). Precious orchids na da irin wannan suna dauke su watakila mafi kyau daga cikin 'yan'uwansa. Girma har zuwa 10 cm a tsawo, suna masu rarrafe mai tushe tare da manyan ganye, kamar yadda idan ya yi na dumashi. Venation yawanci azurfa ko rawaya ko m. Wani lokaci sai suka samar da wani sosai m cibiyar sadarwa, sa'an nan da canza launi da takardar surface kusan fararen. Orchid a matsayin dukan zama mara kyau look kamar yadda idan aka ƙirƙira daga karfe. A cikin shaguna za ka sami mafi kyau anektohilus ko taguwar. A musamman alama ne girma bukatar wani bayyane hunturu dormancy lokaci.

Rhode goodyera

Mambobin halittar goodyera - kagaggun terrestrial shuke-shuke, a na kwarai lokuta - epiphytes. Bar - daban-daban tabarau na kore, jijiyoyinmu raga - pinkish ko fari. Orchid goodyera bristly (hislida) ne ya fi kowa a cikin al'adun dakin.

A hoto ya nuna cewa lanceolate ganye suna tattara a cikin m kanti ne wadãtattu koren launi da bluish tinge da haske silvery-fari raga tasoshin. Halitta mazauninsu - shi ne ƙananan kai na wurare masu zafi gandun daji na Vietnam da kuma India. A ganye girma manyan, 7-8 cm a tsawon, launi dabam daga m kore su kore tare da wani ruwan hoda Bloom. Da yawa kasa ila za a samu a sayarwa goodyera repens, raga da Fluffy. Names kayyade su bayyanar. Nau'i na farko da aka ambata a baya, shi yana da wasu mutum fasali. Saboda haka, misali, orchid tsaba goodyera repens haka kananan cewa kawai wani haske iska rafi domin su hijira. Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar - shi ba a samu a matasa gandun daji, amma kawai a cikin tsufa shekaru daban-daban.

Rhode Malaksis

Na biyu sunan HALITTAR - malaxis cewa kai tsaye yayi Magana game da tsarin da ganye daga wadannan shuke-shuke. Akwai game da ɗari uku jinsunan, girma a kan dukkan nahiyoyi. Wadannan orchids ba da dace domin gida girma, amma har yanzu wani lokacin faruwa. Alal misali, malaksis krasivolistny (hoto). An elongated ganye tare da launin dan kadan fringed fari gefuna.

Kadan na kowa HALITTAR da jinsunan

Rhode Heyrostilis gabatar a cikin yanayi 54 views. Mafi mashahuri Sin heyrostilis, na biyu na ta sunan - "m linzamin kwamfuta", ba ga na musamman azurfa-m launi na ganye.

Mambobin halittar Sarkoglottis (hoton) - sosai rare baƙi a cikin Stores. Suna nuna godiya ga m launi na ganye, ba su yi ba kawai band amma kuma spots na contrasting launuka da wani ƙarfe shafi. Bright wakilin ne sarkoglottis skipetrovidnogo.

Orchids da irin Zevksina kyalle da duhu koren ganye, wanda ake imbued tare da azurfa ratsi da zaren.

kula Features

Precious orchids quite da bambance-bambance, da kuma kowace shuka na da takamaiman bukatun ga kulawa. Amma akwai wani na kowa, na asali dokoki, su ne kamar haka:

• Kamar yadda ƙasa ta amfani da musamman nauyin cakuda da Bugu da kari peat, sphagnum, da substrate dole wuce iska da kuma riƙe danshi lokaci guda. A tukunyar ya zama m da kuma low, tare da magudanun ruwa ramukan.
• A daidai wurin - na farko, a cikin wani hali ne ba haske, amma kawai warwatse (penumbra), da m haskoki na rana ne a yarda da sãfe da marece, abu na biyu, daga tsakiyar dumama.
• Orchid a cikin hunturu na bukatar karin lighting, hasken rana ya wuce game da 12-14 hours, in ba haka ba da harbe fara elongate da kuma rasa na ado.

• Watering kawai taushi ruwa a sãfe da yamma hours, da guje wa lamba tare da leaf axils. Dole ne mu yi kokarin kula da daidaitawan danshi, hana ta wuce haddi da, in ba haka ba za ta kai ga cewa orchid Tushen za su ruɓe.
• A ganiya iska zazzabi a lokacin rani ne 25 digiri a lokacin rana da kuma kewaye da 20 da dare, Figures dan kadan underestimated hunturu. Wuce kima drop lokacin da rana za ta da flowering.
• Mutane da yawa masu daraja orchids fi son wani a kewaye sararin samaniya tare da wani musamman microclimate ciki. yi shi a cikin gida yanayi ne quite sauki, idan akwai wani tsohon akwatin kifaye ko a kananan gilashin ganga.
• Orchid tsaba ne yanzu quite samuwa, musamman via intanet (main maroki - China), amma kara aiwatar sau da yawa ba ya ba da sakamako mai kyau, don haka shi ne mafi kyau ga propagate su vegetatively ko saya a kantin sayar da, ba su vata lokaci.
• Vegetative yaduwa ne zai yiwu ta amfani da apical cuttings, da kuma a wasu jinsunan, bayan flowering a cikin leaf axils na baby bayyana (orchid goodyera).
• Zafi ne mai muhimmanci, don haka shuke-shuke bukatar kullum fesa, sanya a karkashin wani dumi shawa cewa simulates a wurare masu zafi da ruwan sama.
• Mafi sau da yawa saba lambu akwai wata tambaya game da dalilin da ya sa rawaya orchid. Replies iya zama da dama, mafi dalilai na bayyane - shi ne wuce haddi danshi (duka biyu sau da yawa nuna alamun rot) ko da rashin (hade da wrinkling na ganye), kunar rana a jiki (gida tabo).

Siyan wadannan ban mamaki da kuma m furanni a shagunan ko shan su a matsayin kyauta, mu sau da yawa ba su ma san sunayen orchids. Saboda haka, bayyanar wurare masu zafi da gidan baki kamata a fara da wani gabatarwar. Tabbatas da irin da irin shuka, ka yi matakai na farko a kan hanyar ta zuwa ga nasara namo.

Orchids da na ado ganye iya zama ado ga wani gida. Wannan shi ne wani manufa shuka ga kananan Apartments, kazalika for kyau da kuma sabon abu kore kusurwa a cikin tsohon akwatin kifaye - shi duka ya dogara ne a kan tunanin.