Innabi mite: kula da hanyoyin

Inabi ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa daban-daban kwayan, kwayar kuma fungal cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne lalace ta hanyar daban-daban kwari. A talakawan shekara-shekara asarar innabi girbi saboda cututtuka da kuma daukan hotuna na kwari game da 30%, yayin da low quality-ko untimely dauke da fitar da dole m matakan - da kuma fiye da 40-50%. A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da kwari kamar mites.

Innabi ji Tick kaska: general bayanai

A innabi shuke-shuke iya parasitize up to 70 da dama mite jinsunan, amma ya fi kowa daga cikin waɗannan ne innabi kaska. Tsirara ido shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba ga ganewar. Ji innabi kaska kaska yana nufin daya daga cikin wakilan eriofoidnyh hudu kananan kafafu, ticks. Yana za a iya samu kusan ko'ina horar da inabi. Ya zaune mafi yawa a cikin ganyayyaki, a kalla - a kan Inflorescence.

ilimin halittar jiki

adult mace jiki wormlike cylindrical siffar. Launi - Milky fari ko yellowish. Tsawon - 0,17-0,21 mm. Male dan kadan kasa - 0,14 mm. Garkuwa a kwaro triangular da yawa a tsaye Lines. A baya na panel, akwai 'yan bristles. A ciki akwai da yawa zobba da microscopic spikes.

ilmin halitta

Hibernate mace buya a crevices bawo a karkashin toho Sikeli, a auku ganye. A daya koda zai iya zama wani lokaci kai tsaye game da 1000 mites. A cikin bazara, lokacin da buds blooming fara, suka zo a cikin aiki da kuma ƙaura. Kwari yada ta iska, da tsuntsaye da kuma kwari.

A shoot girma lokaci na mites motsi zuwa dake tasowa ganye, hašawa da su, don su daga kasa gefe da kuma fara rayayye ciyar. Abubuwa ba a cikin yau daga cikin itacen inabi kwaro, sa aiki cell division da nakasawa daga cikin leaf nama. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar enzymes, wanda Highlights da kaska, ya fi aiki a cikin cibiyoyin ikon a kan ganye bayyana concave m sassan, an rufe tare da farin m ji Layer. Haka kuma, a kan babba gefen sheet za a iya lura convexity.

A taro haifuwa na innabi mite rinjayar da wani gagarumin rabo daga ganye a daji, wanda canza launi da kuma zama ja-kasa-kasa. leaf girma da aka gaji da damuwa, photosynthesis an rage, wasu daga cikinsu bushe, kuma ya mutu, tare da ci gaba da kurangar inabi daji a matsayin dukan da aka hana. Idan kwaro rinjayar da buds, petals shãfe haske, fara redden da kwasfa kashe.

Idan innabi mites ba shiryar da wani aiki gwagwarmaya, shi zai iya kai wa ga wata da karfi raguwa a yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ka ba zaɓi ga mafi innabi iri da suke resistant zuwa ji mite.

Tick on inabi: kula da matakan

A cikin hali na 1 ko 2 leaf sheƙarsu mites ganewa naúrar za a iya kawai dangana ga ci gaba da kuma gonar inabinsa. Tare da shan kashi na babban yawan ganye ba tare da wata niyya da kuma aiki gwagwarmaya da wadannan kwari kawai ba zai iya yi. Ba lallai ba ne su tara kashe duk shafa innabi ganye, kamar yadda wannan zai iya sa fiye da lalacewar daji fiye da ta yi wa mites.

Saba winegrowers sau da yawa kokarin fama da kwari amfani da irin wannan duniya kayan aikin kamar Bordeaux cakuda, amma sakamakon irin matakan ne sifili, domin shi ne mai fungicide cewa zai iya jimre da kyau kawai tare da cututtuka na shuke-shuke.

Me idan akwai aka Tick on inabi? Matakan magance shi a cikin wadannan:

• Bayan da kaka leaf fall kai, hannayen riga da inabõbi kowane daji ya kamata a hankali yayyafa 5% lemun tsami broth. Idan wannan ba a yi a cikin kaka lokaci, da spring, kafin toho hutu, gonar inabi fesa tare da 7% emulsion karboleniuma.
• Farkon spring har da buds blossomed, mai kyau sakamakon iya ba da wani spraying bayani "DNOC."
• Lokacin da harbe kai 5 cm, yana yiwuwa su yi amfani da kayan aiki daga tsatsa mite kamar yadda colloidal sulfur.
• A taron na wani taro fashewa da ticks (fiye da 5 mutane da 1 takardar) a cikin bazara kwaro iko ne da za'ayi insectoacaricide da acaricide.
• A tsirin lokaci wajen magance tsatsa mite za a iya gudanar da yin amfani da "phosphamide" "phosalone" "Pliktrana" "Omayta" "Talstara" "Mitaka", "Apollo", "Ortus" et al.

A lura da itacen inabi ganye ya kamata a yi la'akari da lokaci. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a yi amfani da su ne kawai kasan ganye. Wannan ne yake aikata kamar haka: wani bututun ƙarfe atomizer armashi a farfajiya na duniya, kuma sannu a hankali tãyar da su da zalunta da ciki na kamu ganye. Iyakar hanyar samun da kwaro. Dauke da fitar aiki daga sama ne m. Game da tasiri na SPRAY za a iya hukunci da babu sabon raunuka a kan ganye. Wani lokaci rike da daya lura shi ne isa, amma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, bukata 2-3 cewa an hallaka ta a kaska a cikin innabi ganye.

A gargajiya adabi shawarar organophosphorus magungunan kashe qwari. Duk da haka, da yawa innabi mites da sinadaran kungiyar ya riga ya ɓullo da wata barã'aa. Idan ka ƙara kashi, shi ne mafi sharri ga shuke-shuke da edible amfanin gona.
A da kyau madadin ne mai magani "Envidor" dangane spirodiclofen. Shi ne ba a matsayin mai guba ga mutane da haka ne tasiri isa da ticks.
Bugu da kari, za ka iya amfani da kwayoyi avermectin kungiyar, musamman a lokacin da ya bar girbi ba fiye 20-30 kwanaki.

Noma ayyuka to fama

Lokacin da shuka bayyana mite ji innabi, kula da matakan da ya kamata a yi amfani da agronomic: dace pruning inabõbi, kuma cire tsohon ganye, tsabtace kututturan da hannayen riga daga tsohon haushi.

Innabi gizo-gizo mites

Wannan innabi mite ne fi hatsari fiye da kaska, saboda a lokacin da ta bayyana akwai wani m leaf mutuwa. Yana settles a kan kasa gefe na sheet, shi punctures fata da kuma tsotsa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Da farko, a cikin huda site bayyana rawaya spots, abin da girma da kuma coalesce cikin manyan faci. A babba gefen takardar zama rawaya ko ruwan kasa - dangane da innabi iri-iri. Tare da taro shiri na kaska a farkon watan Yuli, da ganye a hankali za a fara mutuwa, wanda ƙwarai rinjayar da yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Spider mite tsame yau, wanda ya jũya a cikin wani bakin ciki yanar gizo. A cikin shi akwai qwai dage farawa da mãtã, kuma matasa larvae. Kwari overwinter karkashin haushi na shekaru masu yawa na innabi hannayen riga. Sa qwai da kuma ciyar da suka fara a toho hutu. Spider mites ninka massively da sauri. Daya mace kwanaki 10 za a iya dage har zuwa 100 qwai. A m ga kwaro weather iya ci gaba har zuwa 7 ko 8 da al'ummomi da girma kakar.

Saboda da kananan size da kuma nauyi na kaska za a iya hawa da iska. Kwaro iko saboda m yanar gizo yana da wuya. Bugu da ƙari, m aiki inabi saboda mites a kan underside na ganye.

Hanyar magance gizo-gizo mites

The hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya ne guda kamar yadda a cikin hali na ji-mite, amma bukatar karin m jinkiri spraying. Bugu da kari, an ba da shawarar zuwa shuka gaba da inabi ado da furanni, domin sau da yawa suka shirya gizo-gizo mites da suke tabbatar auku a kurangar inabi.

Innabi toho mite

Ana iya gani a kusan kowane ruwan inabi-girma yankin. Mãtan in winter idanu a tushe flake, a kan tayi bar babban da na koda sauyawa. kunnawa da farko na ticks ciyar da lokaci zuwa lokaci na bazara sap kwarara, a lokacin da talakawan zafin jiki na 7-8 digiri. Bayyanar da qwai faruwa a farkon rabin May.

leaf mite

Wannan innabi mite ne ya fi kowa a cikin kudancin yankunan viticulture. Mãtan hibernate a cikin bawo da kuma fasa karkashin toho Sikeli. Kunna lokacin da talakawan iska zazzabi na 7-8 darajõji, kuma ƙaura kan matasa ganye. A lokacin da girma kakar iya faruwa daga 5 zuwa 11 zamaninsu.