Ƙari alamomi CA 15-3: dikodi mai, aikata nagartacce. CA 15-3 ƙari alamomi ake ƙãgãwa, abin da ya yi?

Ƙari alamomi ne na musamman kwayoyin cewa kewaya a cikin jini. Suna samar a cikin jikin mutum a mayar da martani ga ciwon daji, kamar yadda mai mulkin. Idan su matakin ne high, shi iya nuna wani m hanya na Cancer a cikin jiki. Ƙari CA, bidiyon dikodi yi abin da za a ba kasa, an yi amfani da ganewar asali na ciwon daji, ganewa na metastases. A lokuta da dama, da suka ajiye haƙuri, taimaka wajen gano marurai a wani wuri mataki na ci gaba. A manufa na mataki na ƙari alamomi ne don gane da ƙari Kwayoyin. Tare da ci gaba da ciwon daji da ƙari Kwayoyin ne mafi aiki. Duk da haka, ba ko da yaushe nufin ciwon daji sabawa. Yana iya zama wani kumburi tsari a cikin jiki, hanta ko koda cuta. Don tata da ganewar asali na likitoci amfani CA ƙari alamomi, CEA lokaci guda tare da sauran gwaje-gwaje, kamar biopsies, scans. Akwai da dama daga Manuniya da wanda kwararru ne iya gane ganewar asali da kuma lura da cutar.

Me ne gwaje-gwaje ga gaban antigens?

Ƙari alamomi da ake samu a cikin nau'i na enzymes, sunadarai, hormones da antigens. Daban-daban marurai iya asirce jinsin saka alama. Sau da yawa busa samar da dama, da kuma wani lokacin daya. Alal misali, CA 19,9 alama da ke nuni da ciwon daji a cikin pancreas da ciki. A jini gwajin kuma iya tantance muhimmancin cuta, da tasiri na warkewa shisshigi.

rarrabuwa

CEA - mai gina jiki da aka yi amfani a matsayin ƙari alama a da yawa irin ciwon daji. Sau da yawa shi ne gaban shaida na cutar kansa da ciwon. Sau da yawa CEA matakin ya karu a ciwon daji pathologies na mammary gland, mahaifa da kuma wuyansa. Antigen aka gano a matsayin gaban marurai a ciki, huhu, pancreas, gallbladder, hanta. Saboda haka a dauke su ba takamaiman CEA oncomarker. A matakin na antigen da kuma na iya kara a wasu kumburi tafiyar matakai, da kirki siffofin maruran. Saboda haka aka ba ko da yaushe a sama deflection ake bukata tabbatarwa Oncology. Idan da magani daga malignancy antigen taro zama ya fi tsayi, wanda ke nufin cewa ƙari raya ci gaba, da kuma far bai yi aiki ba. A cikin ineffectiveness na matakan dauka da kuma iya nuna wasu ƙari alamomi CA. Deciphering sakamakon shi ne dogara a kan shekaru da kuma jima'i da haƙuri. Gwaje-gwaje na wadannan antigens sa ya yiwu, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don gane da komawa da cutar bayan far.

ciwon daji Pathology

Daban-daban da ƙari alamomi: CA 15-3, dikodi mai wanda damar su gane farkon matakai na metastasis, amfani ga marurai a cikin ƙirjinka, 19-9, da sauransu. Ya kamata a ce cewa gwajin ga kasancewarsu ba da cikakken daidai nuna alama na gaban ciwon daji. A jini gwajin ne m, amma ba kawai Hanyar ganewar asali. Tambayoyi 15-3 ƙari alama wanda kullum 25,0 Iu. / Ml ƙari bayyana ba kawai a cikin mammary gland shine yake. Neoplasm na iya faruwa a daban-daban ciki gabobin. Don gane wuta, tantance aiki na daban-daban gwaje-gwaje amfani da ciwon daji Kwayoyin. Alal misali, ƙari alama CA15-3 kuma dagagge a m matakai a cikin huhu. Saboda haka, ganewar asali kawai da sakamakon awon binciken zai zama ba daidai ba. Abin da kuma amfani da ƙari alamomi? CA 15-3, dikodi mai muhimmanci ne a kimantawa da inganci na magani, facilitates selection na mafi kyau duka warkewa Hanyar. Bugu da kari, antigens taimaka gane asali benign. Duk da haka, su matakin ba za a iya canza ko ya karu, amma a kananan yawa.

Nono da kuma pancreatic gland

Wannan ƙari malignancy. Nono nama kafa daga shi kuma halin da high ci gaban, girma da kuma metastasis. Ƙari alamomi CA 15-3, 19-9 kasance a cikin mucin glycoproteins irin. Suna m kan epithelium secreting Kwayoyin. By kara matakin gudun za a iya kammala a lokacin hanya da cuta da kuma ta rikitarwa. Metastases da exacerbation da cutar da ƙari alamomi CA 15-3, 19-9 a cikin ci gaban da su matakin iya gaba zuwa bayyanar cututtuka har zuwa 9 months.

bincike na

A fara abu domin awon bincike ne jini daga jannayẽnsa. A samfurin zauna barga a +2 ... + 8? C for a mako. Ba mu bayar da shawarar misãlin reusable. Masana sun yi kama idan matakin a cikin abin da ƙari alama CA 15-3, wanda yana dauke da sama mulki, deviates daga cikin misali darajar, shi ba ya nuna ciwon daji. Wannan ya ba da filaye ga wani cikakken dubawa.

Sanadin da kuma siffofin da sankara a cikin ƙirjinka

Cancer da cutar tasowa, yawanci tare da hormonal malfunctions a cikin jiki, menopause, da ovaries karu a aiki, da rage a progesterone da estrogen. Akwai da dama siffofin m mammary marurai:

1. Nodal. Wannan na kowa form. An halin da ciwon m nodule size of 0.5 cm ko fiye.
2. Yaxuwa.
3. Psevdovospalitelnaya (mastitopodobnaya).
4. Rozhistopodobnaya.
5. Brigandine.

Duk wadannan siffofin ne m, a yanayi da aka girma cikin sauri. A ƙari yana da wani bayyanannen contours. Yaxuwa da kuma nodular siffofin ne halin da ciwon kumburi, zafi magana a cikin mammary gland shine yake da fata da zazzabi ƙãra zuwa 39 digiri, fata redness. Saboda haka, samuwar m nono ne sau da yawa kuskure domin talakawa kumburi tsari. A cikin hali na makamai-sanye siffar m ƙari da mafaka da mammary gland shine yake da rage shi a cikin size, kamar yadda idan rufe "fata".

Alamun cutar sankara da Dairy

Lokacin da nono kai jarrabawa za a iya gani a kan Ronaldo na nono, canza su siffar da launi, da bayyanar secretions daga nono, ƙirjinka kumburi, discoloration da fata a kan kirji. Daya daga cikin manyan fasali na ci gaban nono samuwar na bayyana mastitis. Da farko akwai wani kadan kumburi daga cikin m, wanda shi ne m yanayi. Za ka iya samun motsi na Lymph nodes a cikin armpits. A fata a kan nono ta wãyi wrinkled. Tare da kara bunkasuwar m marurai a kan matakai 3 da 4, kumburi ƙaruwa muhimmanci a cikin size. A sakamakon haka, ya canjãwa a ƙirjinka form. A fata yiwu wata alama "lemun tsami kwasfa". Wani lokaci akwai busa hannunka. Ƙari iya girma a wani babban gudun. Yana iya zama sau biyu a cikin size of watanni zuwa shekara. A duk ya dogara da mataki na malignancy.

Bincikowa da na oncological pathologies

A cikin akwati, lokacin da ƙari alamomi CA 15-3, 19-9, da kuma wasu da matakin da cewa deviates daga cikin misali Manuniya, sanya ƙarin bincike da karatu. Alal misali, cutar daji a cikin ƙirjinka bayar da shawarar duban dan tayi Lymph nodes a cikin armpits. Wannan ne yake aikata domin duba ko su metastasize. Har ila yau, shawarar ga kirji X-ray , kuma na ciki duban dan tayi don nazarin metastasis. Ƙari alamomi CA 15-3, 19-9, da kuma sauran da damar su gane sunadarai a cikin jini da cewa an samar kawai da ƙari. A wani m kwayoyin, irin sunadaran ba. A hasara na wasu antigens ne cewa suna da low bincike darajar. Alal misali, ƙari alama CA 15-3, wanda shi ne na kullum ne ba ko da yaushe nuni da rashi na Pathology, ake amfani da yafi a bi da mata don gane metastases farkon.

Sharuddan shiri domin analysis

Jini ne yawanci shawarar a yi da safe, tare da 8 zuwa 11 hours. Kafin wannan an haramta amfani da wani abinci a cikin makon 8 hours kafin analysis. A yamma haske abincin dare da aka jiyar ba tare da yin amfani da m abinci. A cikin hali na jini da gudummawa ga cututtuka da kuma gaggawa bincike bincike na iya kai 4-6 sa'o'i bayan ingestion. Kima ga gastrin-17, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, VLDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, lipoprotein triglycerides bukata auku 12-14 sa'o'i bayan ingestion abinci. glucose haƙuri gwajin - a 12-16 hours. An wajabta yanayin ne ya yi gwaje-gwaje a kan komai a ciki. A lokacin kwanaki kafin jini kyauta da aka haramta sha giya, kwayoyi cire tsanani motsa jiki.

Mene ne kudin bincike don ƙari alamomi CA 15-3?

Price nazarin jeri daga 800 zuwa 1500 rubles. Gane ciwon daji ne da muhimmanci sosai a wani wuri mataki, saboda tasiri na wannan magani dogara. An sani cewa m ƙari da aka gano farkon, damar marasa lafiya in warkar a 100% na lokuta.