Computer Science and Engineering

A cikin sauri-paced zamani shekaru na kimiyyar kwamfuta da kwamfuta fasahar sun zama ba kawai hanyar rayuwa, kamar yadda shi ne ra'ayi na fassara rayuwar mu. Riga ingancin samuwar dan'adam a fara dogara ne a kan yadda da mutane fahimtar su. Idan mutum ya san yadda za a magance kwamfuta fasahar to "ka", ya na zaune a cikin kari na lokaci da shi ko da yaushe za ku ci nasara.

The kalmar "kwamfuta" a kusan duk harsuna na duniya yana nufin da kimiyya da ake dangantawa da kwamfuta kayan aiki ko kwakwalwa. Musamman, wannan lokaci aka bayyana kamar haka: don haka ya kira kimiyya wanda yana a matsayin babban maƙasudin da nazarin daban-daban shirye-shiryen hanyoyin, ajiya, jari, canja, canji, da kuma yin amfani da bayanai.

Bayani da kwamfuta fasahar taimako domin ya fahimci yawa matakai hade tare da dukan data kasance bayanai. The sosai kwamfuta nazarin wadannan tambayoyi:

wato yiwuwar shigar da abubuwa na gudanar da bincike a software da kuma bayanai;

ne tasiri da kuma sauri bayani da bayanai da kuma dole sarrafa kwamfuta ayyuka.

-determination na cikin tsari da kuma Hanyar ajiya na bayanai located in wani takamaiman iri da kuma ta dawo idan dace.

-languages shirye-shirye da kuma mutum hulda da kwamfuta shirye-shirye.

Computer Science and Engineering shiga rayuwar mutum kwanan nan. A ra'ayi na "kimiyya" da aka gabatar kawai a shekarar 1957 da Jamus Karl Shteynbuhom. Kuma a sa'an nan zuwa ga kalma da kuma manufar ya fara yada a duniya. A matsayin mai raba kimiyya, shi ya fara ci gaba daga 1970s, kuma kafin cewa kawai hada a matsayin mai raba sashe a cikin ilmin lissafi da kuma lantarki.

Wannan kimiyya ne zuwa kashi da dama sassan. Akwai uku main sassan: msar tambayar kimiyyar kwamfuta, amfani da kuma bayanai tsarin. Fasaha kayan yau da kullum na kimiyyar kwamfuta aka tattauna a cikin sashe, kuma bayanai da tsarin kunshi bayanai networks da kuma tsarin, kazalika da bayanai gyara tsarin. Ga shi za a iya bincika a sassa biyu - a software da kuma hardware, shi ne sosai kayan aiki na kwakwalwa, wani lokacin ake kira "tukuru kaya" da kuma software na kwamfuta hardware - "taushi ware".

Irfanin Computer Science - wannan shi ne wani ilmin lissafi da'a. Yana dubar da yawa ilmin lissafi Concepts, kamar da kaddarorin na algorithm a kwamfuta kimiyya. Its main ainihi shi ne da yin amfani da ilmin lissafi hanyoyin da nazari da kuma gina daban-daban model na saye, aiki, watsa, kuma ajiya na bayanai. Wannan ne da msar tambayar tushe na kwamfuta kimiyya. Ga ake hada da ilmin lissafi dabaru, mai aiki da na'urar kwamfuta lissafi da kuma lissafi, tsarin bincike, ka'idar da bayanai coding, yanke shawara ka'idar, ilmin lissafi shirye-shirye da kuma yadda ake gudanar da bincike.

By aiyuka Informatics yana nufin yin amfani da ta al'umma, da software, yaki da kwamfuta ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma bayanai al'umma. Amfani da kwamfuta kimiyya da fasahar kwamfuta da zamani a rayuwar a cikin 'yan key yankunan:

-development na kwamfuta tsarin da dole software.

bayanai-ka'idar, wadda ke nazarin duk da alaka da tafiyar matakai.

-methods wucin gadi m.

-System bincike.

-methods inji animation da kuma graphics.

-means sadarwa, wanda sun hada da duniya kwamfuta cibiyar sadarwa .

-raznoobraznye aikace-aikace, wanda rufe kusan dukkan al'amurran da mutum aiki.

Babu shakka cewa tasowa fasaha ci gaba yana a kan rayuwar mu, da kuma wani muhimmin tasiri mutãne kullum ya gabatar da sabon zarafi ga tãra da adanar bayanai.