Complex tayi:-daban na hadaddun sentences. Nau'in sadarwa a wani hadadden jumla

Da ikon rarrabe cikin hadaddun sentences, iri hadaddun sentences sun fi mayar da kayyade fasaha daidai amfani da alamar rubutu. A kan abin da connection akwai tsakanin sassa, ya dogara da alamar rubutun kansa, shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa a cikin Baya ga gidan goma aya, za ka iya amfani da wani ciwon, dash, ko semicolon. Don koyon yadda za su yadda ya kamata rarrabe tsakanin daban-daban na hadaddun sentences, da kuma tattauna da labarin.

Bayar da sauki da kuma hadadden

Offer - shi ne ainihin naúrar na ginin kalma da kowane harshe. Shi ne ta hanyar wadannan mutane ba kawai magana, amma kuma ga tunani da kuma rubuta. Karatu da bada shawarwari hulda tare da cakude. Wannan bangare na da harshen kimiyya ma'anar sauki da kuma hadadden sentences, iri hadaddun sentences. Wannan sashe kuma ya nuna yadda dangantakar kalmomi a cikin syntactic raka'a.

By nazarin ginin kalma, wani mutum tasowa jawabin: shi ya zama mai arziki, madaidaici, jitu da ma'ana. Lalle ne, wanda zai iya ce, yin amfani da sauki sentences, amma quite wani - yi amfani da hadadden ginin kalma, fentin similes, metaphors tura.

A hankali alaka da ginin kalma da alamar rubutu. Its cibiyar na reference ne ikon daidai amfani da alamar rubutu. Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai, saboda wannan hanya na rubutu tunani zama bayyanannu, kuma m.

Offer iri

Tayi a Rasha harshen kasu kashi sauki da kuma hadaddun. Babban kayyade factor nan - da yawan nahawu tushe. Idan shi ne daya - mai sauki tsari. Ga misali: "Fall canza launin tituna tare da m ganye." (Subject - Fall, predicate - rasu daidai da sauki karo). Quite wani abu, idan ka bayar da fiye da daya tushe. A wannan yanayin, shi yana nufin da hadaddun: "Fall canza launin tituna tare da m ganye, amma shi ne wani bore ba zai šauki tsawon." Subject №1 - kaka predicate №1 - fentin. batu №2 - bore, predicate №2 - zai šauki. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan misali da hadaddun karo.

Kada dame wani hadadden da kuma rikitarwa shawara. Sau da yawa a kan tushen da biyu nahawu dauki kama predicate. Ga misali: "Fall scowled da fentin tituna tare da m ganye." Wannan tsari ne mai sauki, rikitarwa kama predicates: nastupisa, fentin.

Simple sentences: bambance-bambance da kuma halaye

All iri sauki da kuma hadadden sentences delimited ta biyu sigogi: manufa magana da irin murya. A farko ya shafi syntactic raka'a declarative, interrogative da tutu. Irin murya ware nevosklitsatelnye da exclamatory sentences.

Yayi sauki, bi da bi, bambance bisa ga dama sigogi.

1. Common kuma ba yaduwa. Ga mu kula da gaban qananan members. "Kittens wasa." - "cute kittens wasa a gaban Lawn." A farko jumla na NPT, kawai a nan batun (kittens) da kuma predicate (play). A karo na biyu idan, duk da haka, bayar da na kowa: a wannan nahawu akai, akwai yanayi (a kan Lawn a gaban gidan) da kuma definition (cute).
2. Daya-yanki da kuma biyu-kashi. Tsohon yi kawai daya daga cikin manyan mambobin: "Ba na bar gidan." A nan a gaban kawai predicate mafita.
3. Rikitarwa ko ba. Rikitarwa sauki jumla Ya rarrabe kafiya, najumla ko shã'aninku: "Mutumin da ya karanta littafin za su kasance kullum ban sha'awa don magana da." "Karanta littafin" - mai raba definition, ya nuna da hannu a fataucin. Bugu da kari, kama sharuddan, gabatarwa kalmomi da kuma Tsarin, da kamanta gudun ma sa da wahala shawara.
4. Complete da bai cika ba. A karshen ba su da wani ɓangare na wani memba na babban ko sakandare. Waje da mahallin na ma'anar ne ba bayyananne.

Da rabo daga hadaddun sentences, dangane da irin na sadarwa

Iri Sadarwa Part na wani hadadden jumla da kuma kalmar a cikin jumla - coordinative da subordinative. Bari mu bincika su a cikin mahallin wani hadadden jumla.

Idan biyu sassa na tsari ne daidai, tsakanin su begs wannan tambaya - mu coordinative bond. An bayyana ta wajen bunkasa conjunctions da kuma irin murya.

Idan daya daga cikin guda dogara a kan wasu, muna iya ayyana tsakanin su tambaya, akwai wani zama ƙarƙashin connection. An gane ta wajen subordinating conjunctions, ƙungiyar na kalmomi da kuma irin murya.

Kamar irin murya Associated sassa wanda an hada da asyndetic hadaddun sentences. Nau'in na hadaddun sentences dauke a cikin daki-daki a kasa.

fili jumla

Sassa a fili sentences (nan MTP) suna juna kamar yadda intonational da kuma yin amfani da bunkasa conjunctions. A karshen kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin: a haɗa, rarraba da adversative. Haka kuma, wadannan iri hadaddun sentences za a sake:

1. MSP da a haɗa kwadago. Mafi na kowa - da, a, a, da kuma, kamar yadda (daidaita a ma'anar da), kamar yadda da kyau, ma. Wadannan tayi sau da yawa wuce lokacin darajar, da simultaneity ko jerin ayyuka. Alal misali, jumla: "akwai wani duhu girgije a sama, da kuma kawai minti daya walƙiya." A nan, da jerin abubuwan da suka faru da aka firam ba kawai tare da taimakon ƙungiyar, kuma shi kara karfafa ta wurin gaskiyar lokaci: minti daya. SSP ma da a haɗa kungiya ta kashin na iya wakiltar darajar haddasawa ko sakamakon: "Na tempers kowace safiya, sabili da haka cutar ne dan hanya a gare ni." Dalilin Meaning ƙarfafa shã'aninku haka.
2. A MTP da adversative conjunctions (amma, kuma, a (amma daidaita a darajar), a daya hannun, duk da haka) guda taron ko sabon abu tsayayya wa wani. "Muna magana ne ga dukan harsuna daban daban, amma baƙin ciki da farin ciki mutane da bayyana wannan." A cikin irin wannan sentences sau da yawa zuwa harhada conjunctions cikinta gaɓũɓuwa, kawai sulusi da murabba'i ne kullum amfani ba tare da wani jam'iyya, "Kawai song bukatar kyakkyawa, da kyau na songs ba su da" (Bunin).
3. Disjunctive ko, ko, cewa da sauran ta samar da wani irin fili sentences. Sun bayyana da dabi'u na canzawar ko da yiwuwar wani taron: "Ko ina mafarki, ko duk aka gaske faruwa" (bambancin da taron). "Ana yin kankara, da iska howls, da snowstorm kai samame".

hadaddun jumla

Quite wani abu - hadaddun sentences. Nau'in na hadaddun sentences wannan irin dabam- dabam suke. Duk da haka, dukan su sun raba da wanzuwar biyu unequal sassa: babban da zama ƙarƙashin. Daga farko, za mu iya tambaya, to na gaba. "Dole ka karanta kawai ne ga waɗanda ayyukan da dauki reno da aka sanar da tunani." A kashi na farko - cikin babban. Mun tambayi tambaya: "K" Wanne littafi? Amsar zai zama wani bangare na biyu, bi da bi, shi paranasal.

Abin lura shi ne cewa ba ko da yaushe ƙarƙashin magana zo bayan da babban. Yana iya tsayawa a gaban shi, kuma, "Idan bar farkon, muna da lokaci don samun mafi kyau kujeru." Har ila yau, kashi iya "samun rasa" a cikin main. "A rassan Willow, wanda dan kadan shãfe sanyi, sun kasance a kaka ne cikakke." Ya kamata a tuna da cewa ƙarƙashin magana ne rabu da babban vsegoda da wakafi.

Dangane da darajar asirce da dama hadaddun sentences. Nau'in na hadaddun sentences with ƙarƙashin dangane za a ƙaddara da sheɗara, kunshe a abun da ke ciki:

• Podlezhaschnye sassan jumlar.
• Predicate sassan jumlar.
• Attributive sassan jumlar.
• Adventitious karin.
• Ƙarƙashin adverbial.

Conjunctionless hadaddun jumla

Akwai irin wannan iri na links sassa na wani hadadden jumla, a lokacin da su dogara a kan juna yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar kawai da ma'ana da kuma irin murya. A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da conjunctionless hadaddun sentences. Daga cikin definition ya bayyana sarai cewa ko dai subordinating ko harhada conjunctions nan. Da alamun rubutu, kazalika da daban-daban na hadaddun sentences aka ƙayyade ne kawai ta hanyar m ma'anar.

Wakafi a kama syntactic raka'a suna sanya rare. Sau da yawa - colons da dashes. A farko idan aka sanya a gaban kashi na biyu Yanã dabi'u. "Zan tafi a kan kafar: shi zai zama mafi alhẽri ga kowa da kowa." Yana kuma haka wani ciwon idan akwai wani darajar bayani ko ƙarin ma'anar. Taya ma sa, idan na biyu, na nufin da 'yan adawa: "The itace ke tsiro - wani mutum alade." Kwatanta: "The itace ke tsiro da wani mutum alade." Kowane lokaci, a yanayin gudanar da bincike.

Bayar da daban-daban na sadarwa

Akwai wani irin hadaddun sentences, saliha sama - shi ne mai hadaddun jumla da daban-daban na sadarwa. Ya kunshi dama tubalan shiga ta coordinative bond ko conjunctionless.

Don fahimtar wannan irin syntactic raka'a, tafiya ta hanyar wani misali. "Wasu jayayya da cewa yunwa na tunanin zo tare da shekaru - Ina tsammani suna yin kuskure." Bari mu bincika daban na sadarwa a wani hadadden jumla. A nan, biyu tubalan, waxanda suke da wuyar sentences. Daga cikin su - conjunctionless mahada bayyana contrasting darajar, don haka sa a dash. Saboda haka, na farko block ƙare da kalmar shekaru, sa'an nan - na biyu block.