Classicism a wallafe-wallafen

By ƙarshen X Sabunta karni a cikin al'adu da ci gaban da West Turai jihohin classicism zama da rinjaye m Trend. Wannan salon yana nufin da al'adunmu na zamanin da, shan shi ga wani m misali da kuma misali. Classicism a adabi ne inextricably nasaba da ayyukan Faransa mawãƙi Fransua Malerba. Ya qaddamar da garambawul na aya da harshen, godiya ga shi, a cikin adabi to kwanta wasu poetic canons.

Classicism - wani style cewa rinjaye a cikin art na X Sabunta-X I X ƙarni. Wannan Trend dogara ne a kan ra'ayoyin rationality, jinyar da tashi da halin kirki da kuma jaruntakar akida.

Classicism a adabi da rababben babban nau'o'i a cikin iri biyu: high da kuma low. Na farko da kungiyar hada da ayyukansu, kuma ya gaya game da shahararrun mutane da kuma abubuwan da suka faru. Wadannan nau'o'i hada da Ode, bala'i da kuma jaruntakar song. Kamar yadda protagonists nan ne 'yan siyasa, da sanannun artists, tarihi haruffa da kuma sarakuna - wadanda mutanen game da wanda suka ce majestic, muhimmin harshe. Low nau'o'i bayyana zaman rayuwa na bourgeoisie, da ake kira Uku Estate. Sun yarda da su comedy, labari, satire da sauran ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin wani conversational style.

Classicism a adabi da fari yana sanya Genre na bala'i. Wannan yana da ikon bijirar da muhimmanci a kyawawan al'amurra. Social rikice-rikice suna kyalli a cikin zukatan na leoyan, da fuskantar da wani zabi tsakanin sirri bukatun, sha'awa da kuma halin kirki wajibi. Dalili ke adawa da hankula.

A lokacin da classicism a cikin ayyukan Jean La Fontaine, N. Boileau da Jean-Baptiste High na Moliere isa labari, satire da kuma comedy. Wadannan ayyuka, warware muhimmanci falsafa da kuma halin kirki matsaloli na zamani al'umma, gushe zama "low" Genre da kuma samun wasu ban mamaki muhimmancin.

A cikin shekaru classicism shi halitta mai babbar dama litattafan ayyukan. Works B. Pascal, M. Lafayette, Jean La Bruyere da kuma sauran marubuta na wannan zamani ne daban-daban typed na so, hikimar tantance Outlook, tsabta da kuma sahihancin style.

Classicism a adabi nuna ainihin Trend na birane shayari. A cikin ayyukansu, da marubuta nemi ya kai ga mai karatu da muhimmancin kisan 'yan adam na da aikinsu don jama'a, da bukatar ilmantar da mutum-jama'a.

Za ka iya jera babban fasali na classicism:

• images da kuma siffofin dauka daga cikin ayyukan tsoho art.
• rabo daga cikin haruffa a kan tabbatacce kuma korau.
• da mãkirci na gargajiya ayyukan - soyayya alwatika.
• a karshe rabo nagarta da mugunta an azabtar;
• da manufa na uku unities: wurin da kuma lokaci na mataki.

A bisa ga al'ada, tushen da classic ayyukan mawallafa na mãkirci dauki wani faru a tarihi. Babban samfurin na gwarzo - mai kyautatãwa mutum, wanda suke da dan hanya zuwa wani lahani. Gargajiya ayyukan da aka imbued tare da ra'ayoyi na rationalism da sabis zuwa jihar.

A Rasha, wannan shugabanci ne na farko a nuna a cikin ayyukan Lomonosov, sa'an nan aka ci gaba a cikin ayyukan A. Kantemir, V. Trediakovsky da sauran malamai. Batutuwa bala'in dangane da kasa da kuma abubuwan tarihin da (A. Sumarokov, Nikolaev, J. Knyazhnin), kuma a cikin su ba style of lyricism da "Kakakin" na leoyan. Main 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye da kuma gabagaɗi, bayyana marubucin ideas. Za mu iya cewa classicism a Rasha adabi ya zama hanyar satirical tsautawa pathos dan kasa.

Bayan da littafin da articles V. Belinsky a ilimi kimiyya da kuma zargi ga wani mummunan hali ga wannan shugabanci. Kawai a cikin Soviet lokaci, shi ya iya komawa zuwa wannan salon to ta tsohon da kuma mahimmancin.