Ciyawa - Mene ne wannan? Bari mu bincika

Har kwanan nan kawai magance mulching lambu kudancin yankunan. Tare da isowa na tsanani zafi yi tunani game da shi da kuma wadanda lambu wanda a baya ya yi ba. Ciyawa - Mene ne wannan? Kuma abin da yake da shi? Bari mu fuskanci shi.

H n Kare ochvy

Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da rana, iska da ruwan sama gano ƙasar a kowace shekara hasarar da haihuwa, da tsarin fadi da ɓawon burodi da aka kafa a kan surface. Rani zafi overheats da ta kafe kasar gona, sanyi da hunturu take kaiwa zuwa daskarewa da tushen da wasu shuke-shuke. Daga wadannan dalilai, kare mulching.

Ciyawa - Mene ne wannan? Wannan shafi daban-daban duniya kayan, suppressing girma na weeds. Ta hanyar su iya girma da iko Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, amma suna da sauki sako da hannu. Tare da irin noma ayyuka a cikin ƙasa danshi wanda aka kiyaye shi wajibi ne, sabili da haka, za a iya shayar kasa akai-akai.

A kasar gona a karkashin wucin gadi "bargo" kasa zafi, wanda yake shi ne da amfani ga ci gaban da asalinsu. Winter Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana a irin wannan yanayi ba ya daskare.

Ciyawa - Mene ne wannan? Wannan kariya daga kwari da cututtuka. Wasu nazarin ya nuna cewa irin wannan liyafar deters moles, kare da da albasa da karas kwari, nematodes. Bugu da ƙari kuma, topsoil inganta tsarin, tun da shi qara abun ciki na humus. Zama mafi aiki earthworm, don haka kasar gona zama sako-sako da. Wasu abubuwa, kamar lambu takin da rotted taki, ƙarin feed arable amfanin gona.

Yadda za a yi da ciyawa

Don fara, shirya surface na duniya: tsabta tarkace da kuma weeds. Wadannan ayyuka suna da za'ayi a watan Mayu. Next yayyafa hadaddun taki da kuma dan kadan binne rake. Sa'an nan, a cikin wani rigar, tsabta da kuma dumi ƙasa zuba 5-cm Layer na kayan hada da Organic abu. Ciyawa radius da'irar a tsakiya a kan shuka - 45 cm, cibiyar wadda daji -. 75 cm Layer na kayan kamata ba kai a bit na stalks da kuma tushe na amfanin gona, tun in ba haka ba su iya rot.

ciyawa ba a cire karkashin perennial amfanin gona domin na gaba shekara: kawai sa da sabon Layer. Karkashin shekara-shekara amfanin gona, abu binne shi a cikin ƙasa, ko sanya a cikin takin tari for sarrafa tsutsotsi.

Materials for ciyawa

Popular tare da lambu kwayoyin ciyawa - taki, takin, wanda ciyar da shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari ga wadannan amfani:

• Peat - gona rike danshi, kare daga rana. Ana amfani da mulching tafarnuwa a lokacin kaka dasa, kazalika da tsaba da kayan lambu shuke-shuke.
• Itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta da haushi - samar da wani kyakkyawan bayyanar. Dace ya'yan itace amfanin gona.
• A needles na Pine ko spruce - ya hana ci gaban da botrytis. Amfani ga strawberries.
• Grass cuttings - da ake amfani da kayan lambu gadaje, amma kuma akwai bukatar a bushe a rana.
• Green taki - yi amfani don kayan amfanin gona. Wakiltar kore nauyi na shuke-shuke suna girma wanda for taki. Su ne mafi kyau ga Mix Disc Tools tare da saman kasa da jirgin sama.
• Sawdust - mai kyau ga dukan tsire-tsire, fãce shekara-shekara kayan lambu. Sun kawo tare ash da nitrogen da takin mai magani.
• Bambaro sabon - samar gona kariya, amma ya ƙunshi sako tsaba. Tare da ta a lokaci guda ka bukatar ka nema nitrogen taki.

Mun amsa wa tambaya: "ciyawa - Mene ne wannan?" Wannan noma ayyuka aka hankali ya maye gurbin digging gidãjen Aljanna. Its abũbuwan amfãni - shi ne karamin aiki tsanani, tabbatar girma germination da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa, da tsare da tushen tsarin na perennial amfanin gona.