Jigilar Charon. Mythology na Ancient Duniya

Ancient mythology - shi ne mai raba ɓangare na adabi cewa fascinates da karatu domin ta arziki da kuma kyakkyawan harshe na duniya. Bugu da kari ga ban sha'awa labaru da labaru game da heroes, shi nuna harsãshensa na sararin duniya, ba mutum ta wurin a shi, kazalika da ta dogara a kan nufin alloli. Allahntaka ne, bi da bi, su ne sau da yawa kama da mutane tare da su sha'awa, zũciyõyinsu, kuma mũnãnan ayyuka. A wuri na musamman aka shagaltar da Charon - mythology qaddara shi a wuri m tsakanin duniya na rayayyu da matattu.

Ya yi kama da duniya?

Za mu duba a cikin mafi daki-daki, abin da ya kuma kama Charon. A mythology , a tarihin duniya ya nuna a fili cewa akwai zahiri kawai uku haske: boye, overground da kuma karkashin ruwa. Ko da yake submarine za a iya amince dangana ga nazarin sasannin duniya. Saboda haka, wadannan uku mulkokin mulki ta hanyar 'yan'uwa uku, daidai ƙarfi kuma muhimmancin: Zeus, Poseidon da kuma Hades a Greek (Jupiter, Neptune, kuma Pluto ga Romans). Amma har yanzu, yafi dauke Zeus da Thunderer, amma ba zai yi hawa zuwa cikin harkokin da 'yan'uwansu.

Mutane zaune cikin duniya mai rai - da daula na Zeus, amma bayan mutuwar jikinsu tsunduma a cikin kabari, da kuma rai ke da mazaunin Hades. Kuma na farko mutum, idan na su ce haka, cewa rai ne a kan hanyar zuwa jahannama, ya Charon. Mythology ce shi ne biyu da m da matsara, da kuma haraji sufeto. Kila saboda ya kiyaye kaifi ido zuwa ga jirgin ruwan bai zama zaune mutane, rai bai koma da baya, domin aikinsa ya dauki wani fee.

Ancient mythology: Charon

Dan Erebus da Nyx, Dark kuma Dare, da m na underworld da wani jirgin ruwan, warped tsutsotsi. An yi imani da cewa kurwa, ya dauki fadin kogin Styx, amma bisa ga wani version, ya shiga jirgin ruwa tare da kogin Acheron. Mafi sau da yawa, ya bayyana wani tsohon mutum sosai m, ado a cikin Rags.

Dante Alighieri, mahaliccin "Divine Comedy", Charon kwana a cikin ta farko da'irar jahannama. Zai yiwu shi ne a nan cewa an dauke ta ruwa a karkashin kasa kogin, wanda ya raba duniya na rayayyu da matattu. Virgil yi magana shugaba Dante, kuma ya umarci m kai da jirgin ruwan mawãƙi da rai. Abin da ya bayyana a gaban shi kama Charon? Roman mythology ba saba wa Helenawa tsohon mutumin da wani madalla view. Ya braids aka disheveled, gauraye da Seda, idanunsa ƙone wuta mai tsananin zafi.

Akwai wani nuance da ambaci mythology Charon dauki rayukan matattu a daya shugabanci kawai, kuma kawai ne ga waɗanda mutanen da suka binne a cikin kaburbura da wasan kwaikwayon na ayyukan hajji. Kuma daya daga cikin m yanayin da aka samar da matattu mutum wani tsabar kudin, wanda ya iya biya kashe m. Obol aza matattu karkashin harshensa, da kuma shi ne wata ila cewa ba tare da kudi ba shi yiwuwa a samu shiga cikin tsohon jahannama.

Charon da real mutane

Yanzu karatu ya sani yadda za a duba Charon (mythology). Photos, ba shakka, babu, amma da yawa painters sun nuna a kan canvases duhu bautãwa shekaru mutum daga underworld. Kamar yadda aka sani, da jigilar kaya da aka sanya a cikin wani jirgin ruwan matattu rayuka ba tare da matsaloli, shan mai ijãra. Idan ka zo fadin rãyukansu suka ba su da obol, suka yi jira, shẽkara ɗari don samun rairayin bakin teku for free.

Duk da haka, akwai rai mutanen da suka a kan nasu, ko kuma wani ya tafi wurin Hades kafin ta lokaci. A cikin "Aeneid" Virgil ce izinin for su iya zama kawai wani reshe da zinariya itace girma a cikin ɗan kurmi na Persephone (Aida mata). Sai da na ɗauki shi a kan tip na Sibyl Iniyasu.

Ya yaudare su kawo kanka a hayin Orpheus: da sauti na zinariya cithara iya tsayayya da daya daga cikin duniya daga cikin rayayyu da matattu, ba alloli ba adam. Heracles yin daya daga cikin feats, kuma ya zo Hades. Amma ya aka taimaka da Allah Hamisa - umurce su da su isar da ga Ubangiji daga cikin matattu. A cewar wani version, da gwarzo da aka tilasta ta motsa shi Charon, ga abin da m aka sa'an nan azabtar da Pluto.

Charon a art

Charon a mythology ya bayyana a lokaci daya. Homer a epics bai ambaci shi, amma a cikin marigayi 6th karni. BC. e. wannan hali bayyana tabbaci dauka ta wuri. Ya ne sau da yawa wanda aka nuna a kan vases, da ya kama da aka yi amfani da plays (Aristophanes, Lucian, Prodicus). Kuma artists sau da yawa koma ga wannan hali. A m Renaissance artist Michelangelo aiki a kan zane na cikin Sistine Chapel a Vatican, fentin a kan zane Charon "Rãnar ¡iyãma." M abin bautãwa na zamanin d duniya da aka yi masa aiki, amma transports rayukan masu zunubi, amma ba duk da matattu karshen.