Ciwon sikila: haddasa ci gaba, ƙwarewa

Maganin ciwon sikila shine maganin gabatarwa a cikin jikin mutum na kwayoyi da sunadaran da ke magance cututtuka na tsarin rigakafi. Rashin amincewa zai iya bunkasa gaba ɗaya a cikin firamare da kuma sake dawo da furotin dabba na kasashen waje. Wani lokaci cutar ta haifar da maganin antisera cikin jiki, wato. Yankin ruwa na jini dauke da kwayoyin cuta.

Tare da wannan cuta, akwai 5-10% na marasa lafiya waɗanda aka bi da su tare da maganin warkewa.

Furotin da ke cikin jiki wanda ya shiga cikin jiki zai fara zagaye cikin jini, ya haifar da kira na kwayoyin cuta da kuma samar da hadaddun ƙwayoyin da ke tattare da kyallen takalma, ya rushe wannan kuma ya ɓoye abubuwa masu ilimin halitta.

Sanadin cutar

Magani ciwo wani lokacin tasowa lokacin gudanar da magani da diphtheria, tetanus, ciwon hauka, botulinum, cizon maciji , ko gas gangrene. Irin ciwo irin wannan a wasu lokuta ana kiyaye bayan gabatarwar gamma globulin da ciwo na kwari.

Lokacin shiryawa na tsawon makonni 1-2. Akwai lokuta a yayin da hoto na asibiti na ciwon sukari ya taso a cikin kwanaki 5 bayan an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, a wannan yanayin akwai rashin lafiyar jiki bisa ga irin anaphylactic.

Cutar cututtuka

Kwayar tana cike da ciwo da kumburi a wurin ginin a ranar 7-10th bayan gabatar da magani. Mai haƙuri yana da zazzaɓi, ƙananan ƙwayar lymph na yankin ya karu, wasu lokuta wani lokaci ana shafar mahalli (arthralgia, edema), akwai rashes a kan fata a cikin nau'i mai tsinkaye ko tsinkayyewa, tsinkayen mucous ya haɗu da conjunctivitis. Kuskuren tsarin tsarin jijiyoyin jini yana bayyana ta tachycardia, murmushi sauti, fadada iyakoki na zuciya, rage yawan matsa lamba. A matasa da yara, shi na iya haifar da narkewa kamar fili, akwai iya zama amai, m stools da gamsai, "hanji colic." Wani lokaci a cikin fitsari bayyanar furotin da alamun jini. Magani ciwo yana tare da m kumburi da maƙogwaro da asphyxia, hemorrhagic ciwo. Tare da ciwo mai tsanani, an tabbatar da alamun lafiyar jiki game da kwanaki 5 daga farawar cutar, tare da nau'i mai tsanani - kimanin makonni 3.

Complete dawo da wuya a lokacin da ya bayyana raunuka na zuciya, koda, juyayi tsarin cututtuka, laryngeal edema, da kuma ci gaban a hemorrhagic ciwo.

Jiyya

Lokacin zalunta magani ciwo amfani Corticosteroid man shafawa da kuma creams taimaka cire ko rage abin mamaki na itching da kuma rashes.

Rage tsawon lokaci na cutar antihistamines, wanda ake nufi don magance itchy fata rashes.

Don rage ciwon haɗin gwiwa, yin amfani da kwayoyin cututtuka marasa amfani na steroidal, irin su Naproxen da Ibuprofen, aka nuna. A cikin lokuta mafi tsanani, al'ada ne don tsara kwayoyin corticosteroids (musamman, Prednisolone).

Yin amfani da irin waɗannan kwayoyi da kuma amfani da antisera, saboda abin da cutar ta bayyana kanta, ya kamata a kauce masa a nan gaba don dalilai na rigakafi.

Mahimmancin cutar shine yawanci mai kyau, amma wani lokacin yana tilasta kodan.

Rigakafin cutar.

Kafin gabatarwar za - diphtheria, tetanus, botulinum antitoxins, rabies sera - da dama matakai na farko an gudanar:

- yi fashewa, fashewa ko allurar rigakafi, kuma sauke digo ɗaya na magani mai narkewa (1: 100);

- An dauki wani abu da erythema fiye da 3 mm a diamita mai kyau;

- tare da yin amfani da mummunan aikin intramuscularly ana gudanar da cikakken magani.

Ya kamata a lura cewa, ko da dauke da fitar da intradermal gwajin, kuma musamman subcutaneous da kuma igiyar jini zai iya sa anaphylactic buga. An yi imanin cewa gabatar da kwayoyin magani ba shi da aminci, tun lokacin da ake sarrafawa yafi sarrafawa. Kwararrun gwagwarmaya ba ma tabbatar da rashin rashin lafiyar anaphylactic bayan gabatarwar dukkanin kashi, sabili da haka an saita wasu magungunan maganin tsama-tsakin da aka tanadar su.

Magunin bai rigaya san yadda za a hana cutar ba.