City na Tyumen yankin: kasar arziki

A kudu maso ɓangare na Yammacin Siberia ne a yankin, wanda shi ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa ga yankunan da Yakutia da Krasnoyarsk Abuja. A tsaurara sauyin yanayi, saboda abin da wani babban ɓangare na ƙasa sanya Far Arewa, ba damar gina shi, da kuma kawai tsakiyar ɓangare kuma kudancin populated mazauna.

Tyumen yankin: tarihi

Yankin da aka kafa a shekarar 1944 ta allocating godu birane da garuruwa daga Omsk da Kurgan yankuna. Duk da haka, da farko birni na Tyumen yankin, kuma mafi musamman ƙauyuka bayyana a cikin 13-16 karnoni a kan Tyumenka kogin.

A 1586 ya fara da gina mata kagarai biyu, yana nufin halittar Rasha Tyumen Burg. A shekara daga baya, shi da aka kafa Tobolsk, kuma a 1708 aka nada a matsayin administrative cibiyar na Siberian lardin, wanda a 1796 aka canza a cikin Tobolsk lardin. Tun 1920 a hukumance Tobolsk lardin aka sake masa suna Tyumen.

Tyumen yankin: birane, garuruwa

Abin da za a iya ce a kan wannan tambaya da muhimmanci a gare mu? Yau, birnin na Tyumen yankin - shi ne 22 gundumomi da kuma 5 birni gundumomi, babban birnin yankin ne Tyumen. Bugu da kari ga irin manyan birane kamar yadda Tobolsk, Ishim, Yalutorovsk, inda yawan ne fiye da dubu 40. Mutane, aka hada da ko da kananan garuruwa, inda yawan mutanen da ba su wuce dubu 10. Ã'a, sunã da tattalin arziki muhimmanci (Abatskii, Vagai, Forest et al.)

A cikin ƙasa na Tyumen yankin rayuwa wani iri-iri al'ummai. Mafi yawan - shi ne Rasha, Tatars da Ukrainians. To gabatar da 'yan asalin mutane, kamar Nenets, Khanty da Chuvash.

Tattalin arzikin, kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma al'adun

Babban garuruwa na Tyumen yankin - babban kafofin na ta ci gaba. Mutane da yawa san cewa yanki ne mai arziki a cikin albarkatun ma'adinai, da haka ne daya daga cikin mafi "m" da kuma ranked farko a masana'antu samar. A musamman, man masana'antu ne fiye da 80% na masana'antu samar.

Bugu da kari zuwa karafa, da yankin akwai kamfanonin na aikin injiniyan inji: Trailers, kayan aiki ga mai refining, prospecting kayan aiki. Haka kuma an da kyau-ɓullo da sinadaran masana'antu, woodworking da gandunan daji masana'antu.

Duk da cewa mafi yawan yankin nasa ne Far Arewa, a cikin wani karamin yanki suna tsunduma a aikin noma, girma dankali da masara, abincin dabbobi. Bugu da kari ga namo shuke-shuke tsunduma a cikin dabbõbin ni'ima da kiwo kayayyakin.

Tyumen yankin arziki a cikin al'adu da shafukan, muna bukatar kawai tuna da haifuwa daga Grigory Rasputin da kuma ciyar da kwanaki na arshe da iyãlinsa, Nicholas II.

Babban yankunan birnin: Tyumen, Tobolsk, Yalutorovsk

Daga ina suka zo da sunan "Tyumen" ba daidai sani. Wasu jayayya da cewa da Tatars, wanda da zarar kwace ƙasar, wasu ce daga Bashkir kalmomi "tumende", wanda yake nufin "a kasa", yayin da wasu yi imani da cewa sunan da aka dauka daga haihuwa Ching-Tours, wanda ke nufin "birni a kan hanyar. "

Yau Tyumen - mai raya birni da yawan jama'a na 720 dubu mutane, inda da girma da yawan jama'a -. Shi ne Rasha. Ya na zaune lafiya da kuma gida mutane - Mansi, amma duk an kira Tyumentsev.

Ga ci gaban masana'antu da kuma kayayyakin more rayuwa, mai kyau kai ta Amurka (gaban biyu filayen jiragen sama, tashar jirgin kasa da kuma manyan hanyoyi).

Sauran garuruwa na Tyumen yankin taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban tattalin arziki.

Tobolsk, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, ya zarar babban birnin lardin da kuma shi ne a yau daya daga cikin manyan biranen dake yankin tare da wani yawan 98 dubu. Man. Well-ɓullo da man fetur da makamashi hadaddun, lambobi game 6 kamfanonin alaka da man fetur da kuma iskar gas bututun, kazalika da aiki da na'ura gini, da samar da kayan gini, ɓullo da wani} craft (factory art kayayyakin, sabuntawa nazarinsa, icon zanen makaranta)

Yalutorovsk - wani gari gina a 1659 kamar yadda a Fort da mazauna a kan bankunan na da Tobol River. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin biyar muhimmanci birane, inda game da dubu 40. Mutane. Yana da wani masana'antu cibiyar, inda babban yanki na aiki yana dauke su abinci-aiki masana'antu (85% na kayayyakin), a matsayin ci gaban da yi masana'antu, itace aiki, karfe aiki masana'antu.

City Ishim, Tyumen yankin

Wani babban gari a cikin yankin da aka dauki Ishim, wanda yawan shi ne 65 dubu. Man. An dauke da kafa ranar 1670, a lokacin da mazauna aka kafa Korkin a matsayin wuri domin shekara-shekara bikin. Duk da haka, wannan yanki ya zama saboda mutane da yawa da m wurin zama, sannu suma kuma a watan Julin 1782 ya zama wani birni. Sha'awa, da birnin da River a Tyumen yankin fara sa daya sunan saboda wuri - Ishim.

Kamar mafi yawan birane a yankin, Ishim yau - masana'antu cibiyar inda akwai wani na'ura-gini shuka, inji shuka, bututun management, takalma da kuma tufa factory, kazalika da masana'antu da kuma hanyar sarrafa abinci shuke-shuke.

A cikin sharuddan kayayyakin more rayuwa, akwai makarantu da sakandare makarantu, asibitoci, gidajen tarihi da na al'adu.