Church Clement, Paparoma: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin a 1917, da yawa daga cikin tsoho majami'u a Moscow aka rashin alheri hallaka. Duk da haka, wasu gine-gine addini kusan ta mu'ujiza ba, amma duk suka sami ceto. Shi ne daya daga cikinsu da kuma Church Clement, Paparoma, yanzu bauta a kan titi. Pyatnitskaya. The fasali na wannan zamanin da haikali ne quite sabon abu ga Orthodox coci gine da kuma kayan ado. A wani hanya, cikin coci kuma ake kira coci na Transfiguration.

Minin da Pozharsky

A daidai lokacin da gina Haikali Clement masana tarihi, da rashin alheri, ba a sani. A farko ambaci wannan coci da aka samu a tarihin, ya gaya labarin yaƙin dakarun na Minin da Pozharsky da Dogayen sanda, akwai wani 24 Agusta 1612 sa'an nan Rasha Cossack sojojin kame Chodkiewicz wannan Haikali da a nan kusa kurkuku, ta haka ne qetare shiri na tsare-tsaren Hetman zuwa shan Moscow Kremlin .

Haikali kafin juyin juya halin

Kamar yadda tarihi records, a lokacin wannan gini ne mai sosai daban-daban irin. Yana da aka gina, kamar mafi wasu majami'u a Moscow, aka yi da itace. Duk da haka, shekaru 40 bayan yakin da Church Clement, Paparoma, gaba daya ya canza. A site na tsohon katako gine-gine gina dutse. A farko ambaci sabon haikali nasa 1657. A farkon da XVIII karni da coci da aka gaba daya sāke gina. Kusa da shi da aka gina refectory da kararrawa hasumiyar da biyu aisles. The gine-ginen da sabon coci fara mai yiwuwa A. Evlashev ko K. Blank.

A tsakiyar XVIII karni. da coci da aka sake hõre a duniya maimaitawa. Babban girma daga cikin tsofaffin gini da aka rushe da kuma a 1769 da magina kammala gina biyar-domed Baroque coci. Na kudi da maimaitawa na Moscow m guilds na Matveev. Architect ya zato wani Italian, Pietro Antonio Trezzini. Shi ne a cikin wannan tsari na coci zo har zuwa yau.

Haikali bayan juyin juya hali

A yanke shawarar rufe Clement Church, Paparoma, a kan Pyatnitskaya Moscow hukumomin da aka yi a shekara ta 1929. Yadda za a gaya wa firistoci don tarwatsa masu aminci zo dama a kan Good Jumma'a. Parishioners ma ba a yi bikin Easter. Archpriest Mikhail Galunov ayyana ga wannan matsayi a shekarar 1925, kuma ya aikata mai yawa ga coci sabuntawa, aka ɗauke shi zuwa cikin NKVD. A cikin sansani a nan gaba, ya kasance shekaru 10 da haihuwa.

A 1934, wani wõfintattu coci Clement Pyatnitskaya, an yanke shawarar halaka. Mazauna kusa da nan gidajensu rubuta wannan takarda ga hukumomi. A da shi, suka tambaye for a haikalin shafin yara filin wasa. Duk da haka, domin coci tsaya restorers Igor Grabar da Bitrus Baranowski, wanda ya cece dubbai a cikin kwanaki na zamanin d addini gine-gine. ROC yau kira wadannan ascetics da kuma karfi da mutunta, duk da cewa sun kasance kãfirai.

Tarihi Clement Church, Paparoma: Interesting Facts

Kamar yadda aka a gaskiya, babu wanda ya san ainihin. Amma ceton da Church Clement Pyatnitskaya akwai quite mai ban sha'awa labari. An yi imani da cewa Baranovsky da Grabar tafi kai tsaye zuwa Kliment Voroshilov. Bayan duk wannan Soviet kwamandan soja da siyasa kamar yadda yaro da aka yi masa baftisma a cikin girmamawa Saint Paparoma. A cewar jita-jita, da tsari na Voroshilov a 1934, da coci Pyatnitskaya kawo farko cikakken edition na Lenin ta ayyukansu, abin da ya bayyana kawai a lokacin. Haikali da sauri gina wata babbar sigogi da tilasta su su littattafai, ciki har da ayyukan da juyin juya halin Musulunci shugaban. Wancan ne, akwai wani library kafa gaggawa.

Wanda ya zo don ya lalatar da Haikalin Rushe-rushen, stacks ma'aikata barazanar kira NKVD na ɓarna da gangan. Ganin Lenin ta littafi a kan shelves, suna, bisa ga labari, ya yi ritaya.

Saboda haka, godiya ga cẽto na biyu restorers, da coci Clement, Paparoma, a lokacin Soviet shekaru, kusan ba su sha wahala. Up zuwa yanzu an kiyaye su kusan m.

Clement da alaka da coci, da kuma wani wajen ban sha'awa al'amari. Firistoci ce cewa bauta a goma-shekara jumla, Archpriest Mikhail Galunov bayan saki na dogon lokaci tare da matarsa, a asirce rayu a cikin belfry na coci. An yi imani da cewa wannan ya zama zai yiwu saboda gaskiyar cewa library, shirya a coci, da mũminai aiki librarians.

A jihar na coci a farkon sabon karni

Halakar da coci na Clement, Paparoma (Transfiguration na mai ceto), a Moscow a 30s, kamar wasu da dama, da aka ba. Duk da haka, musamman da hankali ga shi a nan gaba, ba shakka, babu wanda ya biya. By 2002, da library ya yi aiki a Haikali, kuma amma ya kasance a cikin wani mummunan jihar. Mafi yawa daga cikin windows a cikin ginin da ya ɓace, sai rufi ya leaked.

sabuntawa na coci

Da farko don gyaran coci tunani, ba shakka, da mũminai. Su kudi kadan da aka kerata. Don ajiye gini abu na farko da ya yanke rufin. Zuba tsaya. Muminai kuma ya kula da mafi windows. A takware da aka saka a cikin gilashin. Bayan wani lokaci, da limaman nasara a jawo hankali ga yanayin da haikalin hukumomi. A shekarar 2008, a kan shirin na Luzhkov, ginin da aka mika wa Rasha Orthodox Church. Books dauka daga gare shi. A 2014, sabuntawa na Church of St. Clement ya kusan gama. Mun kudi da maimaitawa na wannan muhimmanci ga rayuwar ruhaniya na gina kasar Moscow hukumomi.

Reviews na Clement ta Church, Paparoma

Hakika, a 'yan shekaru bayan da aka gano da kuma maido da yake cikin Haikali ya ziyarci da yawa daga cikin aminci da kuma masoya na tarihi. Reviews na aikin da za'ayi a can, akwai kawai kyau. Ga alama coci yana dauke da yawa parishioners, da adalci mai girma. A ciki na ta sabon abu, amma tune a so fashion mumini sosai. Excellent sake dubawa, wannan coci ya tsirfanta, kuma cewa gaba da shi akwai mai tsarki jama'a lambu. Ga za ka iya zama a cikin inuwa, sauran kuma numfashi iska na haihuwa Moscow.

Wane ne St. Clement

A gaskiya ya zama majiɓinci daga cikin coci rayu a Roma a lokacin Almasihu da kuma manzo Bitrus. Iyaye na St. Clement kira Faustus da Matfidiey. Dukansu sun na sarauta zuriya kuma dangi na Roman sarki. Bugu da kari ga Clement, suna da biyu mafi yara - tagwaye da Favstin Favstinian. St. Faith ta iyaye da bin arna.

Yana da haka ya faru da cewa, saboda miyagu mutumin aiki dukan wannan babban iyali mai raurawa. Na dogon lokaci, 'yan kungiyar ĩmãni juna matattu. Su ne kawai sake saduwa shekaru 24 bayan rabuwa saboda da Manzo Bitrus. Tagwaye da kuma haquri, da kansa, ya yi ĩmãni a cikin Almasihu, kuma ya bi wannan mai tsarki.

Albarka ta tabbata ga Manzo gaya mutane da yawa suna bakin ciki labaru na rayuwarsu. Mun yi shi da kuma Clement da Matfidiya. Peter bazata sadu da ta rokon a ƙofar daya daga cikin birane ta hanyar da ya wuce. Farga da cewa mace da dalibai zo juna, ɗan da mahaifiyarsa, da Manzo shirya taron. A wannan farin ciki labarin domin ya koyi da mafi mabiya Bitrus, ciki har da tagwaye da Favstin Favstinian. Hakika, su nan da nan fahimci abin da suke Clement da Matfidiya, da kuma gaggauta don ya tarye su.

Amma mu'ujjizan bai kare a can. Happy Matfidiya yi imani da cewa yara sami ya taimaka Almasihu da kansa, kuma tambayi Peter in yi baftisma da ita. Amma game da mai zuwa bikin a birnin ji wani tsohon astrologer. Masana kimiyya sun fara lallashe Peter ba don in yi baftisma da wata mace, saboda babu Allah a cikin sama, babu. Kuma ko da idan ya kasance, sa'an nan, a cikin kalmomi na wani tsohon mutum, ya ba zai ba da damar da mutuwar matarsa da 'ya'yansa har shekaru da yawa. Bayan ji labarin da astrologer, Bitrus ya gane cewa shi mai fuskantar ta Matfidii miji da uba na uku daga cikin dalibai. Saboda haka a karshe da iyali da aka sake saduwa.

Me ya sa aka kira mai tsarki Paparoma

Haikalin Ruhu Mai shahidi Clement, Paparoma na Roma, aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga saint, ba shakka, ba saboda banmamaki taro tare da iyalansa, kuma a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ya sana'anta. Fuskanci iyaye Clement koma zuwa Roma da aka ¡uraishi kyauta da kuma kowane irin amfanin da suka yi murna, dan uwan - wani Roman sarki. Hakika, Matfidiya da Faustus fara rayayye wa'azi wani sabon addini. Bayan mutuwar su, da yanayin ci gaba Clement. Lokacin da yake rayuwa, da wa'azi sau da yawa tsananta da kuma ƙarshe aka nutsar a cikin tẽku, da Majusawa.

Yau, da coci na St Clement ƙwarai sha'awan, da imani da cewa shi ne na farko da yada Kristanci daga cikin Roman nobility. Kafin shi, wannan addini shi ne addini da matalauci. Ta yaya daraja mutum, Clement yi masa baftisma da yawa m Romawa. A sakamakon haka, Kiristanci ya zama addini ciki har da soja, da kuma mafi girmama 'yan ƙasa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa firistoci, ciki har da Orthodox, la'akari da shi mutum cancantar sa title na farko doraskolnogo Paparoma.

Features na gine-gine

Externally, da Church Clement, Paparoma, ya dubi sosai m. Yana kama da wannan gini ba wata ila a cikin Orthodox coci, da kuma Katolika. The gine na wannan gini style ne sosai a kusa da yammacin Turai. Duk da haka, da ciki jigon da Orthodox Haikali, bisa ga firistoci, da cikakken kiyaye su.

A ciki ado

Paparoma Haikali ciki ne ma sabon abu ga Orthodox addini gine-gine Rococo. A ciki na shi a bit kamar Katolika. Duk da haka, a bambanci ga Western majami'u, da Church of St. Clement ba images of chimeras da dodanni. Orthodox firistoci yi imani da kasancewar a cikin zane na nuni da wani Katolika coci daga bangaskiya ta gaskiya.

Hakika, tushen da ciki ado na haikali ne gumaka. Tsohon hotuna a Clement ta coci tsira biyar. A mafi girmama a cikin wannan yanayin ne ya taɓa Icon na Uwar Allah. Wannan hoton an dauke su girmi samu a Kolomenskoye da aka yi amfani da sau daya a lokacin abdication na Nicholas II.

Halitta wannan icon, kamar sauran hudu, da Italiyanci Masters. Idan aka kwatanta da na gargajiya Orthodox, waɗannan mutummutumai duba quite sabon abu. A cikin coci, akwai ko da wani image na St. Catherine, wanda ya samar da ba kanta, kuma Empress Catherine II. Irin wannan 'yancin walwala, a wani lokaci ana yarda da kansu painters na XVIII karni. A zamani coci ba ku amince. Duk da haka icon adorns ganuwar da Haikalin, da kuma kalle shi kowa iya.

Yadda za a sami Haikali

Clement ya kai ga coci, da Paparoma, da aka ba aiki a Moscow. An ayi dama a tsakiyar birnin, a kan site na tsohon Cossack shiri. Yana yiwuwa a samu to jirgin karkashin kasa. Wannan coci da aka located kai tsaye tsakanin biyu manyan tashoshin - "Tretyakov" da "Kuznetsk" - da kuma daukan up kusan dukan Clement rariya. A daidai adireshin da coci ne: Ul. Pjatnitskaja, d. 26, p. 1.

Clement coci a Pskov da kuma sauran birane

Hakika, a cikin girmamawa ga girmama saint ne ba kawai daya Haikali a kan Pyatnitskaya gina a Rasha. Akwai wasu majami'u da kuma a wasu Rasha birane. Ziyarci coci na St. iya zama, misali, a Pskov. Clement Church, Paparoma, a birnin located a kan Olginskaya embankment, d. 16.

Gina wannan Haikali da a Veliky Novgorod. Za ka iya samun shi a wadannan adireshi: ul. Mai Moscow, 36. Wani coci a kauyen St. abubuwa. Kostyurin Yaroslavl yankin.