"Chrysanthemum" antitank tsarin. Kai-propelled anti-tanki harsashi hadaddun "Chrysanthemum-S"

Rasha makamai al'ada halin da high dace a hade tare da sauƙi na amfani da aminci. Wani misali na irin wannan fuskanta da zayyana wani karfi filin tsarin iya zama a matsayin fama abin hawa, wanda shi ne mai hannu makami mai linzami tsarin tsara don yaƙar sulke da motocin, sanye take da m kariya, ciki har da tsauri. Ya yi a Saratov tara shuka. A lokacin, wannan model na musamman a duniya a can. Antitank tsarin "Chrysanthemum" shi ne a cikin minti don ya hallaka da dama maƙiyi fama motocin, bayyana ba zato ba tsammani, da kuma kubuta daga biya.

Matsalar - tsauri kariya

A farkon eighties a duniya tank masana'antu, da kuma mafi musamman a ka'idar makamai, akwai wata babbar motsi. Yanzu za ka iya counteract da tarawa projectiles, barazana ga wani dabara a cikin hali na mai nasara hit. A jet na zafi gas, kona Layer daidaici superalloy karfe, don ƙirƙirar yanayi na shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin cajin casing. Multilayer makamai tare da yumbu Layer quenching jera warware matsalar, amma babban kariya nufin zama kananan adadin m, batutuwa a cikin babba kariya Layer ko a musamman kwantena, kulla waje. Bayan lamba tare da tarawa dako ne a fasa bama-bamai, da jini jet sun watse, kuma sokin sakamako rage-rage. Domin da farko lokacin da aiki makamai fuskanci Lebanon sojojin a lokacin yaki da Isra'ila (1982). New fasaha Hanyar amfani da Jamusanci zanen kaya na sulke da motocin.

Bayani da cewa al'ada anti-shiryar da makami mai linzami buga manufa ta zama fiye da hadaddun, ya jagoranci Soviet jagoranci ga neman sabon mafita. Ina bukatar wani makami mai linzami tsarin wanda zai iya shawo kan wani tsaron gida.

da makamai masu linzami

Babban kashi na fama da tsarin zama mai amsawa shiryar da makami mai linzami da ake kira jummai cajin. Wannan yana nufin cewa shugaban bangaren RS consistently samar biyu fashe, na farko na wanda Ya kau da sakamako na amsawa makamai, da kuma na biyu kai tsaye lalata makamai kariya. Antitank tsarin "Chrysanthemum" An dauke da makamai anti-tanki 4 iri daban-daban tare da shiriya tsarin:

• 9M123 - Laser-shiryu.
• 9M123-2 - tare da shiryar da radioluchevym sanye take nadkalibernoy jummai warhead-tarawa effects.
• 9M123F - tare da wani high-m warhead thermobaric sha kashi da kuma Laser-shiryu.
• 9M123F2 - tare da wani high-m warhead thermobaric sha kashi da kuma rediyo shiriya.

All hudu na dako da high hallakaswa ikon da quite nauyi (50 kg). Domin samu nasarar yi amfani da su, bukatar musamman fama abin hawa.

Permeability da kuma motsi

Daya daga cikin manyan halaye na zamani soja kayan aiki - motsi. A bayyanar a kan m yanki na wasan kwaikwayo da yadda ake gudanar da hannu da kuma tasiri antitank makamai iya matuƙa, canza halin da ake ciki. Domin kalubalanci abokan gaba, ta amfani da sulke da motocin don kai farmaki, ta yaya za a can ba zato ba tsammani wani anti-makami mai linzami tsarin ya kamata su iya airmobile bayarwa. Saboda haka, inji ya zama fairly sauki. Bugu da kari ga wannan, ga shi ya kamata ba kome mataki na m ƙasa da ruwa cikas. A Soviet makaranta na gina sulke da motocin da wani isasshen yawan aukuwa. Antitank tsarin "Chrysanthemum" da aka saka a kan wani shasi wanda aka yadu a yi amfani da sojoji da BMP-3. Fada abin hawa 9P157-2 hada da, ban da shasi, da wuta kula da tsarin, wani radar tashar aiki a cikin millimeter range (100-150 GHz), biyu launchers, retractable a cikin gidaje da kuma matukan jirgin kujeru, kunsha na biyu mutane. Ajiye tafarkinsa na 600 km.

Ta yaya ne harbi

Externally, da antitank tsarin "Chrysanthemum" shi ne kama da talakawa dakaru yãƙi abin hawa BMP-3 tare da cire turret. Wannan a bayyane unpretentious, duk da haka, shi ne m. Daga kai don yaƙar jihar inji fassara sosai da sauri. Farko daga al'amarin kara da radar watsawa, kuma nan da nan ƙungiya ne iya tantance halin da ake ciki na sarrafawa. A cikin hali na yanke shawarar fire buga na sulke gidaje dawo da na'urar dual gabatarwa, abin da ya sa Shots. Yawan akai-akai a harsasai - 15, suna adana a cikin makamai bay kuma latsa uwa da cylindrical jiki fuka-fuki. Domin straightening su ne sauki ne kuma abin dogara spring inji. Yin lambar da ake so Shots, antitank makami mai linzami tsarin "Chrysanthemum-S" kõma, zuwa ga kai matsayin da ya fita daga aiki yanki.

Ba wai kawai da tankuna

Babban manufar da tsarin - da yaki da tankuna, amma da fasaha damar ba ka damar da sauran fama manufa. "Chrysanthemum-S" zai iya shafar jirgin sama (low-gudun, har zuwa 340 km / h), defenses (ga cewa shi ne mafi kyau dace thermobaric tarin harsasai), manpower da surface jirãge na kananan tonnage. A lokaci guda a kan harbe-harben yadda ya dace ba a shafi kowane lokaci na rana ko yanayi, ko da mataki na hayaki yankunan. Bawo tashi a supersonic gudun, shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ga sakonnin. Da harbe-harben kewayon - har zuwa kilomita shida ne.

aiki da kai

A lokacin da ake bukata ya kawo tsarin a cikin yãƙi yanayin m, an kidaya a minti. The ƙungiya ba ya bukatar ya yi lokaci-cinyewa ayyukan alaka da loading na, ko da shiriya kamar yadda barin mota a lokacin da harbi. Haka kuma, bayan da farko farko-up na biyu a jere, nan da nan za ka iya yi da wadannan zabi na hari, tsara zažužžukan ta atomatik lasafta. A dukan tsarin na wuta iko shigarwa "Chrysanthemum-S" aiki a kan manufa da "wuta da kuma manta", tare da wani dako a lokacin da jirgin ba lallai ba ne. Umurnin da kuma kula da sakonni kawota daga ergonomic wasan bidiyo armashi a cikin sulke gidaje. A babban mataki na aiki da kai ba ka damar jimre da kalubale na fama ƙungiya kunsha na biyu mutane, daya daga wanda - da sadarwarka.

karin inji

A lokacin fama manufa makami mai linzami hadaddun "Chrysanthemum-S" aiki a standalone yanayin, amma don tabbatarwa, da horo da kuma m dubawa tsarin na bukatar ƙarin fasaha ma'aikatan raka'a. Saboda haka, a cikin anti-tanki raka'a hada da, ban da ta hannu launchers iko da kuma gwajin inji (9V945 wa kansu PU 9P157 da 9V990 domin shiryar da makamai masu linzami), wani horo na'urar kwaikwayo (9F852), har ma da manufa (9F734). Bugu da kari a wadannan raka'a, raka'a da kaya suna bai wa gwada kayan aiki don gwajin makamai masu linzami. Karin inji aka saka da high giciye-Gaz 66 da ZIL-131 truck-tushen shasi.

umurnin motocin

Lokacin da gun yaki kungiyar tsarin akwai bukatar a naúrar cewa hadawa feat. Irfan da kuma bunkasa ayyuka. Umurnin motocin samu fihirisa 9P157-3 (mutanena su ka), kuma 9P157-4 (kombatarei). Gyara na asali fama naúrar 9P157 zama ta kyautata version 9P157-2 BM kunshe a cikin hadaddun 9K123-1. Its fasali kunshi a wani ƙarin iko data aiki kayan aiki da kuma high-yi dubawa facilitates wani babban matakin da jituwa tsakanin. Umurnin abin hawa daukawa fitar da Karkasa manufa nadi, samar da hankali da kuma aiki raka'a murfin.

The fi sauri da kuma iko

Ba sojojin duniya a yau ba shi da irin wannan iko da kuma sosai mobile anti-tank tsarin, kamar yadda Rasha ta "Chrysanthemum-S". Hotuna da wannan shigarwa da aka buga a 2012, lokacin da ta gabatar a kasa da kasa nuni "Engineering Technologies". Tun shekarar 2005 ta ne a cikin Rasha Army. Yana da gaske ne an yi fice a misali. The inji shi ne haske da weighs kasa da 20 ton, ya ci nasara m ƙasa a gudun 52 km / h, da kuma a kan babbar hanya - 70 km / h. Tilastawa ruwa cikas sa shi nan da nan, ba tare da wani kafin shiri, da kuma ma azumi (10 Ka / h). Wadannan ƙwarai driveability samar da wani iko engine (500 l. C.) Kuma musamman hada aluminum makamai.

Uku sun bayyana ne kwatsam, "Chrysanthemum" isa ga dakatar da wani kamfanin da tankuna (har zuwa goma sha biyar), kuma ya halaka wani babban bangare na shi, da kuma kori waɗanda suke m isa ya tsira.

Yana da wani makami na XXI karni ne kullum ana inganta. A fili, da roka zai zama mafi iko da kuma mafi m, kuma zai kara da harbe-harben kewayo.