Castle Waldau: inda, photos, da yadda za a samu

Da taba da haihuwa kwanaki - daya daga cikin iri na yawon shakatawa, m dukan duniya. Matafiya shirye ya tashi halfway duniya dubi zamanin d gidãje daga Faransa, Ingila, Scotland da kuma Jamus. Mutane da yawa na wadannan wurare domin a shekaru 800 da, da kuma wasu har yanzu zuriyarsa daga cikin manyan Knights yanzu rayuwa.

Waldau Castle, gina ta da zarar biyu Prussian shugabanninmu, sun samu daga Teutonic Order a cikin rãyuwar duniya, har yanzu ya burge tare da shekaru da kuma size.

Gidãje daga cikin Teutonic Order

Asalin da Teutonic Order yana shan a Palestine a lokacin da gaba jihadi a 1198, a lokacin da biyu da umarni aka shirya - da takobi da Knights na Black Cross na Virgin Mary. Su jam'iyya ya a 1237. Its mambobin ya dogara ne a kan wata rahama daga cikin masu na ƙasar. Alal misali, sun aka fitar daga Hungary a 1225, da kuma a cikin birnin wanderings suka samu wani gayyatar daga Yaren mutanen Poland Duke Conrad, wanda ya danƙa musu wani rabo daga ƙasarsu shekaru 20 gare su, su kai wani arna, alhãli kuwa Prussia zuwa Kristanci.

Haka abin ya fara mamaye na Prussia da Baltic al'ummai. Order of ikon girma a matsayin yawan nasara asashe. Don samun da qafafunku a sabon yankuna, da Teutons fara gina gidãje a nesa na 20 km daga juna. Yana da irin wannan Maris iya yin kafar sojoji a cika harsasai for 1 rana.

Irin wannan tsaron gida sansanin soja da aka gina, kusan duk na Prussian ƙasar, daya daga cikin na karshe shi ne Waldau Castle, gina a kusa da kan iyaka da Lithuania. Wannan ya faru a 1264.

Tarihi na castle

Yana kawai don haka ya faru da cewa gina wani sabon sansanin soja biyu Prussian nobility da aka neme, ci amanar mutane da kafirci. Sun soma Kiristanci da kuma shiga cikin Order. Domin da cewa su kasance da aminci ga shi a lokacin da gwaje-gwaje, da Grand Jagora ya ba da su a ƙasar da serfs da suka rayu a kan shi, a zama, domin gina castle. Brulant da Diabel, kamar yadda ya aka kira Prussian shugabanninmu, asali aza matsakaici castle ba da nisa daga masauki, hankali karfafa ganuwar ta kuma erecting hasumiyar.

A yi aiki a matsayin wani tsari na matafiya, 'yan kasuwa da Knights na Order of yan'uwansa. A lokaci, da kagara iya boye mazauna kauyuka. Its dabarun muhimmancin da castle Waldau rasa a 1457, lokacin da iyakar Lithuania m bãya, kuma ya sake a karon farko.

Bayan da canji na ciki da bẽnãye, kuma gabatarwa da ginin ya zama wurin zama na Grand Master, a cikin abin da ya rayu a lokacin rani. Sakamakon 1525 ya gyara, da castle dauki gwamnatin Wald Ikklesiya.

Castle bayan 1500

A farko ra'ayi na sansanin soja bambanta muhimmanci daga abin da zai iya ganin matafiyi a yau. Ka yi hukunci a shi ta ziyartar da Museum "Waldau Castle" (Kaliningrad), inda da layout na zamanin d kagara ne fallasa.

A baya can, akwai wani babban square tsakar gida, kewaye da m ganuwar da iko jawabai daga wadannan hasumiyarki. Kunshe a cikin hadaddun gini kasu kashi dakuna a cikin abin da aka located da tattalin arziki da rayuwa da kuma rayuwa da dakuna na aristocracy.

Tare da kudu bango sun stables, warehouses da makamai da harsasai da nakiyoyi, da dakuna for bãyinSa, kuma a kitchen. Daga baya, akwai aka shirya a madafar giya da burodi. A arewacin castle aiki a matsayin ta ne kawai ƙofar. Tun lokacin da aka gina a kan wani tsibirin a tsakiyar wani wucin gadi lake, sa'an nan zuwa da shi shi ne zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar wani drawbridge ta hanyar ƙofar da take da karfi. A arewacin gini housed a kurkuku da kuma mai gadi.

Bayan gyara a 1525 da tsohon sansanin soja da garu da hasumiyoyin fara rarraba, daya bayan daya, da kuma babban gini ne a hankali canza kama zuwa wani sansani, wanda ya zama lokacin rani mazaunin Order, da kuma bayan ta rushe shige cikin mallaki ducal yankin.

A 1697 Waldau Castle, ta ziyarci matsayin wani ɓangare na Rasha ofishin jakadancin Bitrus 1, kamar yadda evidenced da littafin tarihin na lokaci, da kuma wani abin tunawa giciye. A 18th karni tsohon sansanin soja da aka samu izini da gwamnatin na Prussia a cikin haya, da kuma a can sanya aikin gona Academy, wanda, bi da bi, a 1870, an sake tsarafa su a cikin seminary, wanda koyar da malamai na makarantun gwamnati.

Waldau bayan yakin duniya na II

Yau Waldau Castle (Kaliningrad), photos na wanda za a iya samu a duk yawon shakatawa brochures na birnin, ya dubi guda kamar yadda a cikin kwanaki na Bitrus 1. Saboda gaskiya cewa yana da wani iri-iri na makarantun da a da shi na karshe 150 shekaru, shi ne da kyau kiyaye, amma ba haka ba ne a kan sauran birãnensu na Teutonic Order.

Ya koma da kyau da kuma farko da kuma yakin duniya na biyu, kuma daga shekarar 1945 zuwa 2007 shi housed m makaranta, hagu reshe na abin da aka bai matsayin ɗakin barci.

A castle yau

A 2014 ta murna 750-shekara da ranar tunawa da tsarin, kyale Waldau Castle sake canja. Its ƙasa da aka barrantar, wurin shakatawa sa domin, da kuma biyu uku-storey fuka-fuki sun samu sabon masu. A wani patriarchal Church ne Rasha, da kuma sauran - da gidan kayan gargajiya "Waldau Castle", wanda sake bitar mafi m.

Yau, da castle aka bayar da lakabi na al'adu a yankin matakin. Yana da gudummawar da shirin na yawon shakatawa a Kaliningrad da yankin.

castle Museum

Its baƙi Waldau Castle yayi nuni, ya shirya a cikin hudu da dakuna a saman bene na da wani tsoho da ginin. A farko farfado, ya nuna auna sanya kayan gargajiya darektan da dalibai, daga itãciyar - wani adadi mai wakiltar manoma da sojoji na cewa zamanin.

A karo na biyu dakin da ake gittar yau da kullum abubuwa da kuma ado da Prussian al'umma tun zamanin kafirci da kuma zuwa ga ci na Templars.

The uku dakin - wani tarihi na soja makamai da makamai na Knights na Order na Knights Templar tun da gina sansanin soja.

A babban ɓangare na nuni - shi archaeological Finds gudanar a castle. A ganuwar da hotuna na ƙarni da dama na masu kagara tun da kafa. Nan za ka iya ganin layout na sansanin soja 2 - ta asali bayyanar da bayyanar bayan hira cikin wani castle.

A karo na hudu dakin ne kishin da ziyarar da castle da Bitrus 1, da Napoleonic lokaci, da farko da na biyu Duniya Wars. A musamman girman kai na gidan kayan gargajiya ne abubuwa da take ta Jamus mawãƙi Maximilian von Shenkendorfu, wanda ya rayu a nan a 1805.

A Kaliningrad yankin yana 2 dozin Teutonic birãnensu, duk da haka, mafi yawansu ba su - a picturesque hasãra. Don wasu har, shi ne wani lokaci zuwa ziyarci kiyaye castle Waldau. Yadda za a samu a can? Very sauki - kawai samun a cikin taxi lambar 110 Kaliningrad - Ushakovo, wanda gudanar a kowace awa daga 6 am har 21,00. Tsaya a kauyen ƙananan azuzuwan, inda za mu la'akari da abu zuwa ga sauƙin tafiya.