Burgermeister - shi ne ... Abin da yake da magajin gari: da darajar definition da kuma yin amfani da da kalmar

Wane ne magajin gari? Definition yana da dama ma'ana. Da farko, da magajin gari - shi ne sunan wani administrative matsayi shagaltar da ta kai na birni hukumomi. Akwai sauran ma'anar. Alal misali, akwai wani irin gull tare da wannan sunan.

A tarihin da kalmar "Magajin"

Burgermeister - warped Jamus kalma Burgmeister, wanda ma'anarsa shine "kai daga birnin." The title of wani magajin gari bayyana a nuna na XVI-XVII ƙarni a wasu kasashen Turai, wanda ya amince da Jamus doka hadisin: Switzerland, Austria, Luxembourg, Denmark, Belgium, Jamus, Hungary, da Baltic jihohi. Duk da yake da ma'anar kalmar "Magajin" da aka bayyana a matsayin wani post wanda ya gudanar da shugaban na birni gwamnati.

A Rasha, da magajin gari da kuma 60-ies na XIX karni aka kira da shugaban birane shugabanci. Wannan jami'in da aka ƙaddara da sakamakon zaben na birane al'ummu. Zabe Magajin shugabantar a kan ma'aikatar magajin gari da kuma mahukunta. Ya aka maye gurbin har yanzu "Zemsky kai." A lardin birane magajin gari dauke ma'aikata na tara sa, kuma County-matakin birane - hukuma goma sa. Class har kayyade abũbuwan amfãni wanda magajin garin amfani. Waɗannan su ne yafi da bambance-bambance a cikin albashi, kuma mai rai yanayi.

Magajin zaben da aka za'ayi kowane shekaru uku, da kuma biya ta tabbatarwa da aka kasaftawa daga kudaden shiga. M aiki da wannan jami'in lura da takardar shaidar da abin yabo, da hakan albashi, sakewa sashe mazaunin gidan daga billeting gaban. A halin yanzu, na duk tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin, sunan da irin wannan matsayi da aka adana a Latvia. Matsayin "wasali magajin" wanzu a cikin Riga.

Burgermeister a Jamus

Alal misali, gano abin da magajin gari a Jamus: matsayi, suna ko adminedinitsa da misali na Berlin birni magajin gari (abin da ya aikata, abin da aikinsu).

Hukuncin shugaban birnin Berlin aka zaba ba kawai a matsayin shugaban zartarwa ikon birnin, amma kuma wani farar hula, hada biyu a layi daya aiki: magajin gari na birnin, da firaministan kasar na Jihar Berlin. A halin yanzu Magajin ne lokaci guda shugaban na Berlin gwamnati (majalisar dattijai).

Af, har 1948 magajin gari a Jamus da aka kira "Ubangiji Magajin". A definition of "Hukumar Magajin" - wani sunan da aka ba da Jamus magajin gari na Soviet hukuma bayan da yaki. Hakika, shi ya yi kawai a cikin ƙasa na gudun hijirar. A Jamus, irin wannan lokaci ba, saboda a can da tasiri kasashen turai.

Mene ne wani boyi?

Idan magajin gari - shi ne shugaban birnin, da baran - manyan na kauye. A Rasha, shi zai iya zama a ƙauyen, ido, da kisan da aikinsu manoma. Shi ma yana da su kula da oda a cikin kasar.

Wani lokacin kira baran da wani mutumin da ya nada ta mallaki gidaje domin gudanar da Estate. A lokacin mulkin sarkin Bitrus da ma'aikacin kotu da kuma magajin garin - shi ne guda sunan jami'in da dasa don sarrafa birni da kuma subordinated zuwa burmisterskoy ma'aikatar magajin gari ko kuma majalisar na Moscow. Wannan hukuma ce ke da alhakin jeri na gine-gine, da ayyukan sake gina, da tarin albarkatun ga sabon shiri. Tun da aka tambaye shi ga gaban babban birnin na flag da kuma yaki da damar da yankunan kasar.

A zamani definition na magajin gari

A halin yanzu, magajin gari - wani magajin gari na birnin, da Mukaddashin shugaban ma'aikata. A hannunsa shi ne, da kuma dukan zartarwa reshe a wasu Locality. A Rasha, sunan da irin wannan matsayi da aka gyarawa bayan da Tarayyar Soviet auka. Yanzu wannan sunan ya zama hukuma.

Lokacin da gari shafe ta da zaben na gwamna, da magajin garin zaben da aka za'ayi na wakilai,, wakilan majalisar City. Kuma daidai, sabon magajin gari dole ne na mataimakin sulusi da murabba'i.

irin wannan matsayi

Burgermeister - shi ne mafi girma da na birni na aikin a Jamus da kuma a kasashen Turai da dama. Amma akwai kuma akwai sauran lakabi kama matsayi na shugaban gwamnatin birnin.

• magajin gari - da sunan yau, iyalinsu data kasance a cikin Balkan ƙasashe: Macedonia, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro.
• Magajin - jihar post na aikin hukuma a Ukraine, Rasha, Estonia, sai 1918.
• headman - bauta wa biranen Lithuania da kuma Jamhuriyar Czech.
• Shugaban birni - Yaren mutanen Poland sunan magajin gari.
• da shugaban birnin gwamnati - farar hula a Rasha da Kazakhstan.
• Shugaban Municipality - kai na gari ko kauye a Rasha.
• Ƙungiya Shugaban - Manajan gwamnatin birnin a Albania.

Zoological definition

Me ake nufi da cikin sharuddan da magajin gari na ilmin dabbobi? Wuya kowa ya sani cewa wannan ba kawai a naúrar na gwamnati, amma kuma da sunan babban iyakacin duniya seagulls! Wannan sunan shi ne saboda sanya tsuntsaye na kauye, wanda shi ne jari na tsuntsaye da ake kira "rookeries". Ga tsuntsun seagull "cajin haraji" da taro na migratory tsuntsu mazauna a cikin nau'i na qwai da kuma kajin. A fannin rarraba seagulls - da iyakacin duniya yankuna na America, Asiya da Turai. tsuntsu mazauninsu - m gaba, jihar bakin teku tundra, da Arctic tsibiran.

A ƙarshe, mun lura cewa a cikin farkon karni na 20th a Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg suka fito kowa buga kamus na kasashen waje kalmomi akai-akai amfani a Rasha harshe. A cewar su definition, magajin gari - shi ne:

• "Zãɓa. Birni ma'aikaci zo daga wani m aji ga gaban a kan kowa Duma majalisai da kuma for duba ga birane amfani".
• "Magajin duk Jamus birane".
• "Primacy daga cikin manyan gari a gudanar da birnin."

Kuma magajin gari - shi ne wata kalma da cewa ya zama Popular saboda da rarrabe sauti tsoho. Yana ba da sunan ga mafi m, a duban farko, abubuwa. Tare da irin wannan sunan a birnin Lviv (Ukraine) ya bude wani sabon mini-madafar giya, kuma a cikin Moscow, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo Square, giya gidan cin abinci "The Magajin". A wannan sunan shi ne mamallakin fairyland Esgarot dama film "The Hobbit".