Buda Castle: photo, adireshin

Da zarar kunshi sassa uku, kowanne daga abin na da tarihi, a yau, a Budapest - daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma rare Turai birane, a cikin abin da dubban daruruwan yawon bude ido zo a kowace shekara. Buda Castle - mafi ziyarci abin tunawa a cikin birnin. Ya na da dogon tarihi na rubucen, hambarar da cikakken halaka, amma a yau kowa da kowa zai iya shãfe ya kusan 800-shekara tarihi.

History of Budapest

Kafin a matsayin Budapest aka farko da aka ambata a cikin tarihin 13th karni, waɗannan ƙasashe sun ƙauyuka na Celts da Romawa, da Hungarians isa farko a nan, a ƙarshen 9th karni. Kowane ciwon da kansa hanya na ci gaba, da uku raba ƙauyuka, da aka sani da 1148 a matsayin Buda, kwaro da Óbuda, sanya a cikin m tarihi ɓangare na birnin.

All 3 na gari da aka halaka ta mangolawa a 1241, da kuma bayan su dawo ta cikin shekara Buda ya zama babban birnin kasar. By 1350, Buda sami halin zama na sarakunan Hungary kusan shekaru 200. Bayan Buda, kwaro da Óbuda aka mulki ta hanyar Turks a farkon, sa'an nan da Habsburgs, kawai a 1867 Budapest shi ne babban birnin kasar Hungary, shiga cikin Austro-Hungarian kambi. A karshe daidaituwa na birane uku faru a 1873.

Turai ta most hedkwatarsu da zama birnin a 1950 bayan hadewar da 7 da suke kewaye da garuruwa da kauyuka 16. Yau akwai 23 a Budapest yankin, mafi yawan abin da faruwa a cikin kwaro, located a kan filayen da River Danube. Buda aka miƙa a kan tuddai gaban tudu.

Isa a cikin birnin, za ka iya samun matsahi na saba da tarihi na kowane yankin, amma mafi girma moriya daga yawon bude ido ne Buda Castle - Buda Castle 13th karni. A filaye na castle ne gidajen tarihi, manyan gidãje, majami'u da kuma coci, a kansu su ne na girma tarihi sha'awa.

The Royal Palace

Kafa da farko a matsayin sansanin soja, da Castle na Buda daga baya ya zama mazaunin Hungarian sarakuna. Wannan aka yuwuwa ta da samuwar na musamman gine-gine gungu, wanda ya zama Royal Palace, wanda take ta Sarkin Zhigmandu.

Suna fadin ginin, wanda ya zama na farko wurin zama na Hungarian sarakuna a 15th karni da aka gina a cikin wani fada da oda na Sigizmunda Lyuksemburgskogo. Su aka gayyata sanannun a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, da ya rinjãye Turai gine-ginen da kuma artists. A da farkon na yi, amma real "lu'u-lu'u" da kuma mafi kyau fada a Turai ya kasance ƙarƙashin sarki Matiyas.

Italian Masters "yi" mazaunin Hungarian sarakuna a mafi kyau misali na Renaissance style. A ciki daga cikin dakunan da bẽnãye nuna ikon da dũkiyõyi Sarkin Hungary, amma wannan yawa dade ba. A 1541, kasar da aka mamaye ta Turks a cikin karni daya da rabi dogon.

A wannan lokaci, gidan sarauta da aka sace da kuma partially hallaka. Kawai a cikin karni na 19th ya fara ta maido, wanda shi ma short-rayu, tun karshen yakin duniya na II, ta Buda Castle (Budapest) da aka hallaka.

Restoration of Royal Palace za a iya gane matsayin farko a matsayin karni na 20th saboda da tsira zane da almara. Yau, ta facade - wani m misali na Baroque style, yayin da ta raya part aka partially kiyaye gine-gine na tsakiyar zamanai.

ST. Matthias

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-gine Monuments, wanda wakiltar wani duba yawon shakatawa na Buda Castle ne Cathedral of St. Matthias.

Its yi dade kusan shekaru 200, amma godiya ga wannan da aka gina don haka kyau gothic babban coci, cewa shi ba a halaka har ma da Turks, ga wanda Kirista wuraren bauta nufin kome ba. Suna kawai fentin da frescoes a kan dogon 150 shekaru sanya shi birnin na main masallaci.

Hungary ta kwata 'yanci daga Turkish mulki a fi mayar da gudummawar da wannan sosai babban coci. A lokacin bombardment a 1686 a gaban rushe garun, gabatar da bauta a cikinta Turks mutum-mutumi na Virgin Mary. Wannan taron ya girgiza Turkish sojojin da kuma gurgunta ruhu, su juya su gudu.

Wadannan sabuntawa na babban coci da a karshen karni na 19th. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini aikin jagoranci Frigyes Schulek, da aka sani a lokacin da m. Shi ne da godiya ga kokarin ST. Matthias aka koma Gothic style na 13th karni.

Buda Castle partially riƙe da siffofin muhimmi ga shi a lokacin shiri. Hujja da wannan ne ginshikan a 1260, ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira ga ƙarni da dama.

National Art Gallery

Kamar yadda masu yawa kamar yadda 3 reshe na Royal Palace ne Hungarian Art Gallery, wanda ya bude kofofin ta ga baƙi a 1957.

The tarin hada da zane-zane, sculptures, ayyukan jama'a artists, bayar da masu zaman kansu mutane da kuma gidajen tarihi a sauran birane a Hungary. A total akwai fiye da 100 000 kofe na ayyukan Hungarian painters, sculptors da woodcarvers, suka fara da Gothic zamanin da ya kawo karshen tare da labarun almara na 19th karni.

Mene ne abin mamaki shi ne cewa bambancin da ayyukan art gabatar da Hungarian sana'a, ko ayyukan waje painters suka fi son su rayu da kuma aiki a wannan kasa.

Entrance ga gallery ne free, bude sa'o'i ne daga 10,00 to 18.00, ranar kashe - Litinin.

Masunta ke Bastion

Buda Castle (photo tabbatar da shi) yana a cikin gine-gine da gungu na ban mamaki ginin, wanda shi ne wata alama ce da tarihi na Hungarian mutane.

Masunta ke Bastion, gina ta Frigyes Schulek a cikin marigayi 19th karni, wakiltar wani iko tabbatarwa daga cikin Gothic da neo-Romanesque style, wanda ya sau daya a shafin. Sunan shi ne saboda wannan bangare na hasumiyar da karfi ganuwar a tsakiyar zamanai aka alhakin kama kifi guild.

A Bastion hasumiyai 7 - da yawan shugabannin da suka yi shiga kabilu, da samar da wani guda Hungarian al'umma a cikin marigayi 9th karni. Tower connect guda arched gallery, wanda yayi wani m view kan Danube da kwaro. Bastion Square aka yi wa ado da wani abin tunawa ga sarki na farko Istvan Great, a karkashin wanda ikon akwai da Hungarian jihar.

A shekarar 2013, a kan wani yanki na Fisherman ta Bastion bude mayar karkashin kasa ɗakin sujada na St. Church. Michael. Ziyartar tsattsauran free, fãce saman hasumiya, da wani ɗakin sujada.

Sándor Palace

Da zarar gina a 1806 domin Count Vincent Sandor Palace yau ne wurin zama na Hungarian shugabancin. Nondescript biyu-storey gini da waje Bas-reliefs a kan jigo na Girkanci mythology yana da wani stunningly kyau zane a ciki.

A cikin fadar akwai rayu wakilan daban-daban daraja iyalai, amma a 1881 har 1945 kuwa shi ne mazaunar Hungarian firaministoci. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da aka sace da kuma gaba daya hallaka. Dawo da ƙare a 2002, kuma tun 2003 - shi ne fadar shugaban kasa, kusa da faruwa a kowace rana a 12,00 am juya hali na tsare, wanda shi ne kamar shan hotuna da kuma bidiyo a yawon bude ido.

Zane-zane, tapestries da crystal chandeliers na fada za a iya gani kawai a watan Satumba, lokacin da nuni, kishin Rãnar Hungarian al'adu. A sauran watanni na fada da aka rufe don jama'a dubawa.

House of Hungarian giya

Hungary ya dade domin ta shahara giya. Yau, an samar a cikin 22 gundumomi na kasar, wanda ni'ima da sauyin yanayi da kuma soyayya da wannan abin sha Hungarians kansu. Wine Museum aka located a yankin na St. Triniti, Buda Castle (Address Hungary, Budapest).

Yana Stores 700 iri ruwan inabi, 70 na wanda za a iya i da ɗanɗanar a wurin. A gidan kayan gargajiya ne zuwa kashi dakuna warin fari, ja, kayan zaki da kuma sauran iri ruwan inabi. Guide to ruwan inabi ya ba da cikakken bayani a kan wurin samar, abun da ke ciki da kuma brands da giya.

Yana da shawarar gaji na jan hankali ga masu yawon shakatawa zuwa ziyarci Wine House a karshen ziyarar da castle.

UNESCO al'adunmu

Buda Castle (Budapest, magance St. George Square, 2) a cikin 2002 da aka kunshe a cikin jerin Duniya Heritage ta Unesco, ko da yake ba duk gine-gine da Monuments na gungu da aka cikakken mayar. Bugu da kari ga castle a cikin jerin hada da ragowar tsoho Celtic ƙauyuka da Roman garin Aquincum.

Yau, Buda Castle - mafi ziyarci janye daga Hungarian babban birnin kasar.