Boatswain ta fito: description, photo

An sani cewa a cikin m da matsayin mota jirgin amfani oars, da kuma gudun da maneuverability na jirgin dogara duka biyu a kan adadin shugabancin tsere da su aikin gayya. Don kwale tsari da aka rhythmic, yi musamman sauti sakonni. A saboda wannan dalili sarewa da gongs. Tare da ci gaban sailing jiragen ruwa da duk da haka wata na'urar da cewa ya shiga seafaring tarihi a matsayin boatswain ta fito.

Origin na'urorin

A cikin goma sha uku karni Yan Salibiyya domin tara wani tawagar a kan bene na jirgin, ta amfani musamman bututu. Wannan na'urar da aka ma ake magana a kai a cikin Ode Shakespeare "tsãwa" kamar yadda wani hali da kuma wani sifa mafi girma da iko. A Birtaniya zinariya bututu nufi ga Ubangiji Admiral kamar yadda mafi m daraja. A wannan azurfa tagulla kayayyakin amfani da Birtaniya admirals. Tare da ci gaban da Birtaniya Navy King aka tsara bukatun ga bututu, inda boatswain yi fito na zinariya, ya ku auna nauyi daya oza (28.35 g), kuma mahaifa kewaye a cikin abin da na'urar da aka sawa, da nauyi kada wuce daya zinariya Dukat (3.4 g).

The zane na zamani da kayayyakin

Yau, da na'urorin amfani a cikin sojojin ruwa na Ingila, a kan zane kama da wani bututu, an cire daga wuyansa na Scottish fashin teku Endryu Bartona. Kafin ya kama ta Birtaniya jirgin amfani da daban-daban boatswain whistles.

A samfurin ne mai lebur akwatin nickel. Its karshen yana da wani nau'i na m ball, wanda an saka dan kadan lankwasa tube. An sawa a kusa da wuyansa a kan wani jerin musamman nickel.

Menene sunan boatswain ta fito a yau

Wannan tambaya sau da yawa damu magoya crossword wasanin gwada ilimi. A tarihin da Navy na Great Britain ganima ya zama wata alama ce nasara a kan shahara Scottish fashin teku, da kuma da kansu whistles yanzu a hukumance kira Dudka samfurin Barton.

Boatswain ta fito a Rasha

Da farko bututu samfurin Barton ya fara amfani da Rasha sojojin ruwa a zamanin mulkin Tsar Peter I. A whistles sun ga junior sojan ruwa daraja: ba izini shugabanni da boatswains. A shekara ta 1925, domin soja Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Red rundunar amince da hakkin ya sa da siffar da kuma tufafi. A cewar wannan takarda, samfurin bututu Burton aka gabatar a equipping ma'aikata na Rasha Navy. Tun 1930, sun zama na game sassa na kayan farati lissafin. Daga baya boatswain ta fito samu wani sabon sunan - "siginar bututu" - da kuma fara yin amfani da boatswain, rawar soja sergeants da matuƙan dauke da agogon a kan bene.

A cikin shekaru na Tarayyar Soviet boatswain whistles da aka samar a Moscow shuka m iska kida, kazalika da Kiev factory lambar 37. Kowace bututu da aka sanye take da stigma na "MZDI" ko da lambar "37".

saka dokoki

Bisa ga amince a 1925. Dokokin Red Navy servicemen boatswain whistles kasance a matsayin haka:

• A jackets, ko overcoats siginar zankayen sun rataye dama zuwa na biyu madauki mashiga.
• Idan soja sa a shirt (flannel, kayan ko aiki), da tune kamata a jingina zuwa ga gefen cikin abin wuya.
• Lokacin amfani a mask siginar sarkar bututu bukatar da za a sa saboda haka ya rufe kafada madauri.

jerawa siginar

Bisa ga lambar oda 64, da aka buga a 1948, kwamandan a manyan Navy da Tarayyar Soviet, shi aka powered by wani daftarin aiki mai suna "The sakonni a kan marine fife", wanda aka bayyana a matsayin daidai wasa da bututu a cikin wani boatswain ta fito. Tun daga nan, da bututu yana dauke su a wajen ciki sadarwa, lasafta a kan goma sha shida sautuka. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne wani alama don aiki. Aika wata sigina ta hanyar bututu ne mai real art. The sauti ne mai kyau, boatswain ta fito kamata rike a cikin dabino daga hannunsa na dama, rike da rabin-lankwasa yatsunsu ya ball.

Bayan da yi fito don busa, sunã mãsu jũyãwa a lokaci guda ya yatsunsu. Dangane da rami a ball da benaye ne sautunan ringi daga daban-daban sautunan. Su na iya zama duka taushi da kuma zurfi, kaifi da kuma shrill.

Koyi da sakonni boatswain ta ƙahonin, ta amfani graphics cewa suna kama da m tsarin rubutu. Amma a yanayin saukan sigina Dudka ba m biyar-line, da uku-hanyar sansanin.

ƙarshe

Yanzu boatswain ta fito, kamar yadda a gabãnin haka, yin amfani da wani junior umurnin ma'aikata dauke da agogo ko wajibi sabis a kan babba cikas. Kamar yadda reviews matuƙan yau ne m iya ji sauti na boatswain ta fito. Yanzu shi ne na kowa m, wakiltar daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwa na wajibi da kuma Watchkeeping form.