Ƙari alamomi - kullum da kuma Pathology da cutar daji

Idan akwai a cikin jikin mutum a m ƙari, da abun ciki na musamman sunadarai a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa. Suna ware ko da ƙari kanta ko da makwabtan Kwayoyin, ko da lafiya Kwayoyin cewa aika "sanarwar" na hatsari. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu selection na gina jiki antigens da rigakafi da tsarin na dukan kwayoyin cewa ya dauka don kare da cutar.

Kalmar "ƙari alamomi" da ake amfani da irin sunadaran. A kullum na kowane daga cikin wadannan abubuwa ne a san oncologist. A Rasha magani jini gwajin for ƙari alamomi aka hankali kunshe a cikin m dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje.

Yãfẽwa marurai suna kuma aika a cikin jini saka alama. Irin wannan sakonni tabbatar da kasancewar marurai da wani babban yiwuwa. A daya hannun, da jini gwajin matsayin for ƙari alamomi zaton cewa wani karuwa a yi mu iya magana ba game da ciwon daji, amma kawai a kan kumburi tafiyar matakai.

A halin yanzu, masana kimiyya sun samu kuma ya bayyana ƙari alamomi ga ƙari tsarin da yawa a cikin gabobin. Wadannan sun hada da:

• prostate
• ƙirjinka
• pancreas
• thyroid
• sauki
• narkewa kamar fili

da kuma sauran gabobin.

Idan ciwon daji da aka gano a wani wuri mataki, akwai chances na shi da cewa in warkar. Nasarar magani dogara kan yadda farkon iya yi a jini gwajin for ƙari saka alama.

Har kwanan nan, da nazarin na wadannan sunadarai da aka za'ayi kawai bayan da aiki don cire ƙari. Su babban abun ciki nufi da cewa ciwon daji tsari koma. A halin yanzu, gwaje-gwaje ake yi kafin a fara jiyya, da kuma ko da a gaban al'ada ganewar asali. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da ƙari alamomi a cikin jini ya bayyana a gaban dukan sauran cututtuka da ciwon daji da cewa za a iya gano ta X-ray, kuma duban dan tayi, kuma Magnetic rawa Dabarar.

Daya daga cikin matsalolin da oncomarker binciken ne cewa shi ba ko da yaushe nuna daidai da jiki buga da wani ƙari, watau, dole ne mu tuna da yuwuwar hatsari ga kungiyar hukumomin. Bugu da kari, akwai lokuta inda wannan sashin jiki hari da dama ciwon daji iri daban-daban, da kuma cewa ma ba nuna ƙari saka alama. A kullum a cikin jini magani iya wuce, amma hoton ne ba a bayyana: bincike ne kawai zai iya xaukar abin da irin kungiyar gabobin ko marurai bukatar ka damu. Saboda haka, a cikin m yankunan na zamani ciwon daji nazari tsararru (panel) na daban-daban da ƙari alamomi a cikin wannan hadaddun analysis. Irin wannan karatu ne ya kira nunawa da kuma awon yi a Oncology kasashen Turai da kuma Amurka. Kwanan nan, screenings kuma ake da gabatar a cikin Rasha yi na Oncology.

Yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da wani bincike ga ƙari alamomi sake. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don tsayar da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ci gaba. Ya zama zai yiwu a yi zaton game da shugabanci a cikin abin da neoplastic aiwatar ke: ga worsening ko gafarta musu (dawo daga zumunta kiwon lafiya).

Idan ƙari alamomi da aka wuce, da kudi na karye, dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje ya kamata a fadada. Wadannan sun hada da jini sunadarai, X-ray binciken, Magnetic rawa Dabarar, bincike na hormonal sigogi, colonoscopy da gastroscopic nazari duban dan tayi.

A halin yanzu matakin na ci gaba Oncology bincike na ƙari alamomi ne a wajen magance wadannan ayyuka:

• gane kasada na m marasa lafiya
• mayar da hankali a kan zai yiwu wuri na ƙari sarrafawa
• Results daga kimantawa da aiki
• magani iko a kan duk da tsawon

Ƙari alamomi, da kudi na wanda aka sani ga likita, amsa wadannan tambayoyi game da haƙuri daga analysis:

• ko akwai wani ƙara kudi?
• wanda ya tashe alamomi?
• abin da suka ce ya karu rates?
• ko ya zama dole a canja halin yanzu magani (idan wani)?
• a lokacin da ya rike na gaba gwajin?

Jini domin ƙari alamomi mĩka kamar yadda biochemical analysis: daga jannayẽnsa. A binciken da ya kamata a za'ayi da safe ba tare da farko shan babu abinci. Za ka iya gwada duka biyu likita ta himma ko a kan nasu.