BMD-2 (yãƙi abin hawa da saukowa): bayani dalla-dalla da kuma hotuna

BMD - wani raguwa daga cikin jumlar "Airborne fama abin hawa." Kamar yadda sunan wanann, da BMD - shi ne abin hawa don matsawa raka'a na Air Assault Forces. Its main nufi - gudanar da counter makiya sulke da motocin da kuma maƙiyi dakaru. wannan na'ura da ake kira "Booth" a sana'a soja da'irori.

Don gudanar da fama manufa a BMD za a iya hawa da jiragen yakin ga saukowa. Faduwa iya za'ayi daga jirgin sama da kuma Mi-26 ta amfani da external dakatar.

Yadda ya yi da fama abin hawa BMD-2?

A ƙarni na farko na BMD zanen kaya sun ci gaba a 1969, da kuma bayan da gwajin an sa a cikin sabis Airborne sojojin na Tarayyar Soviet. Cigaba da yãƙi abin hawa taro da aka gudanar a Volgograd Hoor Shuka. A farko shekaru da shi da aka samar a cikin iyaka yawa. Don fara da serial samar da ikon amfani da Karfe Institute, Cibiyar waldi su. Paton.

A 1980, Soviet designers, karatu da gwaninta na yin amfani da BMD a real fadace-fadace, switched zuwa wani ci gaba a cikin data kasance model. A bukatar zamanintar da fama saukowa inji ta bayyana bayan Afghanistan, inda gashi abin hawa da aka rayayye amfani. To tabbatar da fama a fili yankunan, da farko tsara fama abin hawa da saukowa a kan rasa tsaunuka.

Service a cikin iska karfi na Tarayyar Soviet yaki hawa BMD-2 zo a shekarar 1985. biyu ƙarni inji bayyanar shi ne ba musamman daban-daban daga BMD-1. A Comparative photo BMD-2 da kuma BMD-1 za a iya gani: canje-canje sun hasumiya, da makamai. Ƙwanso da engine zauna canzawa. Baftisma na wuta da ya faru a cikin sulke fama ayyukan a Afghanistan kasar.

A shekaru baya, BMD-2 da aka yi amfani da makamai rikice-rikice a cikin ƙasa na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. A halin yanzu, "Booth" ne a sabis a cikin rundunar Rasha, Kazakhstan da Ukraine.

Tsarin siffofin BMD-2

The zane na fama saukowa inji aka dauke musamman. A gaban tsakiya located direban-makaniki, dama bayan shi ne kwamandan, da kuma bar - kibiyoyi. A na baya sashe yana shirya domin saukowa. Yana iya saukar 5 Airborne.

Housing BMD-2 ne zuwa kashi 4 sassan:

• tuki daki;
• warhead.
• kwansu da kwarkwatansu daki;
• engine-watsa daki.

Warhead da rabuwa iko da kuma suna da ha a gaban kuma tsakiyar sassa na sulke abin hawa. A baya rabin da aka raba a kan saukowa da engine daki.

Armoured casing welded daga takardar aluminum, wanda rufe ƙungiya BMD-2. A halaye na wannan karfe iya cimma tasiri kariya a low nauyi. Armor ne iya kare ƙungiya daga harsasai, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na kananan mahakar da bawo. Jikin fata kauri a gaban rabo ne 15 mm a kowane gefe - 10mm. Hasumiyar yana da wani kauri daga 7 mm makamai. BMD kasa karfafa hakarkarinsa, wanda damar domin cin nasara iska drop. A mafi tsawo na saukowa ne mita 500, matsakaicin tsawo - 1500 mita. Yana amfani mnogokupolnye parachutes amsawa tsarin PRSM 916 (925).

Bayan da haɓaka da PM-2 samu wani sabon madauwari hasumiya. Yana yana karami. Bugu da kari, ta samu damar harba a jirage masu saukar ungulu da kuma low-tashi da jirgin sama. vertically nuna kwana karu zuwa 75 digiri.

Casing BMD-2 shãfe haske. Wannan ya juya "mazaunin" kuma a iyo sulke abin hawa. Don motsawa ta cikin ruwa shãmaki yin amfani da ruwa igwa da kafuwa, wanda dogara ne a kan manufa da mataki na jet propulsion. Kafin tuki ta hanyar ruwa cikas wajibi ne don ya dauke da gaba panel Fesa. Saboda da kaddarorin na amphibious saukowa daga cikin na'ura za a iya za'ayi da kai jiragen ruwa.

Engine da shasi

Idan ka ƙirƙiri wani BMD-2 injiniyoyi ba su aiwatar da cikakken zamanintar da engine kuma da shasi. A wani fama saukowa inji motor 5D20 shigar. Wannan dizal engine da 6 cylinders. Shi ne iya samar da wani ikon 240 horsepower.

BMD-2 yana amfani da wani crawler. A kowane gefen rollers 5 da kuma nadi 4. Jagoranci na baya aksali, da gaban ƙafafun ne jagora. Shasi yana da wani tsarin da cewa ba ka damar daidaita da yarda. Mafi qarancin ƙasa yarda ne 10 cm, yayin da matsakaicin -. 45 cm dakatar ne m.

2. BMD makamai Feature

Na zamani da Airborne fama abin hawa a cikin 80s yafi shãfe hasumiya, da makamai. Sake harbe-harben arsenal sanya soja kwarewa a Afghanistan.

Kamar yadda babban firepower amfani atomatik gun 2A42 30 mm zamo. Shi ne iya harbe-harben kan tafi. Karfafawa na ganga da aka sanya a cikin biyu jirage via stabilizer makamai 2E36-1 electrohydraulics. The rufin hasumiyar shi ne babban manufar MIC-1-42 suggestive kayan aiki. "Booth" ne iya harbe-harben a wani fanni na zuwa 4 km.

Guda biyu tare da wani gun turret ne da wata na'ura gun PKT 7,62 mm. Battle Kafa BDM biyu shi ne tsara 300 bawo ga gun da kuma 2000 akai-akai ga na'ura gun.

Don bunkasa firepower na ƙarin makamai za a iya amfani BMD-2. Umarnin aikin ƙayyade da abun da ke ciki na ƙarin makamai:

• daya 9M113 "Competition".
• biyu ATGM 9M111 "Fagot".
• 9P135M gabatarwa.

Roka launchers m nufa a cikin na 54 digiri horizontally da kuma daga -5 zuwa +10 a tsaye.

a cikin makamai gabatar da makami mai linzami gidaje "Igla" da "Strela-2" ga nasara yaki da iska hari.

Equipping fama amphibious mota

BMD-2 inji sanye take wando taron P-174, P-123 transceiver (daga baya an maye gurbinsu da F-123M).

Bugu da kari, hukumar na sulke da motocin shi ne:

• hadaddun atomatik wuta danniya.
• wani tsarin for tacewa da kuma shaye iska.
• tsarin na kariya da makaman kare dangi da kuma makaman nukiliya.
• tsarin na kariya da makamai masu guba ;
• dare hangen nesa kayan aiki;
• ventilating iska ciki da fama abin hawa jiki.

Bayani dalla-dalla "lodges"

A lokacin "mazaunin" fagen iya shawo kan daban-daban cikas. Ba tare da wahala yaki hawa BMD-2 na iya tafi zuwa ga bango 80 santimita tsayi da kuma shawo kan wuriyar nisa na 1.6 mita.

Gyare-gyare BMD-2

A Airborne sojojin amfani iri biyu na fama amphibious inji:

• BMD-2k - kwamandan version na inji ne kara sanye take da wani rediyo-P 173, a fetur janareta lantarki da makamashi AB-0,5-3-P / 30 da gyroscopic polukompasom HPA-59.
• BMD-2m - kuma misali makamai, da shigarwa yana da wani biyu PTUR "ƙaho" a Bugu da kari saka makamai kula da tsarin da yiwuwar niyya ta yin amfani da wani thermal imager.