PCT (gun) - halaye. PKT tank na'ura gun

FCT - Kalashnikov na'ura gun tank - da aka tsara da almara Soviet gunsmith Mihailom Timofeevichem Kalashnikovym. Ya ba kasar mu da kuma duniya a general, ba kasa almara makami fiye da sanannen inji, wanda aka yi amfani a kan duniya sikelin kuma zuwa yau. A asali, ko gyare-gyare - shi ba kome. Yana da muhimmanci cewa PCT - Kalashnikov na'ura gun tank - ya kasance da yake iya zama wani makami da za su bauta kasar a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.

Shekaru bayarwa da kuma aiki

Al'amurra da wani gun da shi da aka gudanar a shekarar 1961. Operation model ya faru a yanzu. Kamar wancan PCT - Tank gun Kalashnikov - bisa duka, da tsari aro daga Kalashnikov. Duk da haka, kamar sauran na musamman gyare-gyare.

aikace-aikace

An lura da cewa PKT tank inji, wanda halaye ( 'yan) zai bayyana a wannan labarin ya yi amfani da wani babban yawan gida rikice-rikice. Kuma ba kawai tank gyara, amma sauran model na makamai. Yana aka yi amfani da soja ma'aikata a lokacin karshen XX karni na rikici da kuma farkon XI karni.

rarrabe gefen

Kullum PC (musamman, PCT - Tank gun Kalashnikov) yana da kyau kwarai halaye cikin sharuddan da rashin lafiya, kazalika da na yayyanke ayyuka. A sauki zane (da mun san cewa da zane na Kalashnikov makamai shi ne) tsiraru da tabbatar da high AMINCI da, ba shakka, AMINCI.

A ci gaba da makamai

Dalili ga halittar wannan naúrar aiki a matsayin ka'ida na da ake kira "guda na'ura gun." Mene ne ma'anar wannan? Gaskiyar cewa da zane na "daya gun" ya shafi hira da makamai a cikin dakaru, anti-tanki, nauyi inji, anti-jirgin sama bambance-bambancen. Kamar wancan ne ainihin tsarin ne ba batun canza. Wannan shine jigon "daya gun" saka a cikin tushe, wanda gaji Kalashnikov na'ura gun PKT.

bambancin

Dakaru (wanda kuma ake kira manual) zaɓi an yi amfani da lokacin da installing da bipod (PC). Domin yin amfani da wata na'ura gun bukatar shigarwa na daidai inji (PKC). Don amfani da makami a matsayin makami a kan wani Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC) ita aka saka a kan musamman na'urorin. A wannan abu ya faru a game da amfani da bindiga a cikin wani tanki turret (FCT).

Af, ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa ba kawai nauyi na'ura, amma kuma dakaru wani zaɓi za a iya amfani, domin su kau da barazana daga iska.

Sauyawa tank bindigogi

Har 1962, da tankuna amfani Goryunova gun. A cikin wannan shekara da bindiga da aka maye gurbinsu da wani karin fasaha da kuma m, a cikin dabara da kuma fasaha halaye na FCT. Haka kuma, a lokacin da canza zane na injiniyoyi sanya wasu canje-canje da suka shafi ciki har da gani. Su da aka cire saboda amfani da wani Tantancewar gani ga saiti gun a kan manufa a cikin babban birnin tarayya Abuja.

Overall yi ma underwent wani canji. Ganga tsawon, kazalika da taro na na'ura gun, an karu. Butt kamar yadda ba dole ba an cire daga tsarin. Domin sarrafa wuta mugun gunsmiths kara engine farawa.

facts

A mafi yawan lokuta, a Kalashnikov tank inji mated da anti-tanki gun.

PKB aka saka a kan sulke da motocin da aka makala to musamman goyon baya. Ta, bi da bi, shi ne alaka zuwa bronetransportom da baka. Saboda haka, gangar jikin za a tura a cikin shugabanci a cikinsa zai kasance dole don a harba.

abinci

Don samar da makamai amfani karfe tef. A tef kanta aka sanya a cikin wani na musamman akwatin a gefe na gun. Capacity harsasai iya bambanta. Wannan bambancin a kan harsashi 100 da kuma 200 da kuma 250.

modernization

Kamar kusan duk wani makamin, a Kalashnikov na'ura gun da aka aiwatar da zamani. Yana faru shekaru 8 bayan da m tallafi sabis a cikin Soviet sojojin. Wannan shi ne, a 1969.

Abin da aka kyautata? Weight makami da aka ragu nan da nan ta 1.5 kilo. Tun wannan lokacin, da kyautata tsarin iya amfani da dare gani cewa ba su bukatar backlighting.

Production yanzu

Yau makami ɓullo da Mihailom Timofeevichem Kalashnikovym, an yi amfani da ko'ina a kasashe da dama a Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Tarayyar Turai kasashe. Amma muna yanzu magana game da Kalashnikov na'ura gun da bambancin. Saboda haka, suna kerarre zuwa kwanan (sai dai Rasha) a kasar Sin, kazalika da Bulgaria da Romania.

Fage a kan

Wa zai ce ba, da kuma Soviet High umurnin da ya koya daga gwaninta na yakin duniya na biyu. Sa'an nan kuma, kamar yadda ka sani, da Wehrmacht ya iya samu nasarar aiwatar da model na inji bindigogi MG 34 / MG 42 a cikin kayan aiki da rundunar sojojin Jamus mamaye. Saboda haka, Soviet injiniyoyi a kan umarni daga sama maida tsunduma a tasowa irin makamai. Domin wasu dalilai, ya yi nasara a cikin yin haka Mihail Timofeevich Kalashnikov.

Dabara da fasaha da bukatun da shafi makamai, aka amince a shekarar 1946. By gunsmiths injiniyoyin da ake bukata don ƙirƙirar janar-manufa na'ura gun, wanda zai maye gurbin nauyi inji gun Maxim.

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, guda na'ura gun zane da aka samarwa a cikin farkon karni na ashirin, a cikin 20s. Its samarwa Vladimir Fedorov, wanda shi ne zanen na kananan makamai.

Team Izhevsk gunsmiths, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin Kalashnikov, ya shiga cikin tsari na tasowa guda gun a cikin 50s. The tawagar a wannan lokaci sun kunshi mutane da dama: Krupin V. V., Kryakushin AD, Puschin V. N. Dalili na na'ura mai sauki ne ga na'ura gun Kalashnikov. Akwai wasu dalilai, saboda irin wannan tsari na samar da sauƙi na amfani da aminci.

A shekarar 1960 ya dauki gwajin, manufar wanda ya gane mafi wani zaɓi bindigogi. Gwaji da ya faru da PC, kazalika da wata na'ura gun Nikitina-Solovyov. Won, ba shakka, da PC. Babban abũbuwan amfãni aka gano:

1) Kamar yadda amfani da harsasai harsashi 7,62 mm, wanda equips wani misali tef daga Maxim gun, misali.

2) PC ya kasa kula da rata da ke faruwa tsakanin gas tube da kuma fistan.

3) Kadan ƙwarai yana zuwa silencing. Wannan shi ne ainihin muhimmanci a cikin hali na amfani a sulke da motocin.

4) kulle majalisai ana kayyade.

5) Yankin disassembly ne yawa sauki da kuma sauki.

6) samu auku ba haka m. Cleaning ne ba da wani misali sauki.

7) Items mafi resistant, gun aiki stably.

8) Weight na kasa game da 300 grams.