Biochemistry - shi ... muhimmai na Biochemistry

A biomass na duniya tamu aka yi sama da wakilan duk mulkokin hali: dabbobi, shuke-shuke, fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin. Yawan wakilai daga kowane mulki ne don haka mai girma cewa wanda zai iya kawai mamaki yadda muka aka sanya a kan ƙasa. Amma duk da wannan bambancin, dukan abubuwa masu rai a duniyar tamu kawo tare dama manyan siffofin.

The kowa na da dukan abubuwa masu rai

Evidence kunshi dama na asali siffofin na rayayyun kwayoyin halitta:

• ake bukata ikon (kuzari da kuma da canji a cikin jiki).
• da bukatar numfashi (nazarin halittu hadawan abu da iskar shaka) .
• ikon haifa.
• girmansu da ci ko'ina cikin rayuwar sake zagayowar.

Duk wani daga cikin matakai gabatar a cikin jiki nauyi da sinadaran halayen. Kowane biyu cikin wani talikan, musamman mutum faruwa daruruwan kira halayen da kuma bazuwar kwayoyin sunadaran kwayoyin. Structure, musamman sinadaran daukan hotuna, hulda da juna, kira, rashin lafiya da kuma gina sabon Tsarin daga cikin kwayoyin na Organic da inorganic Tsarin - duk da batun kwayoyin halitta na wani babban, farin ciki da kuma bambancin kimiyya. Biochemistry - shi ne wani matashi m yanki na ilimi cewa karatu duk da sunadarai matakai da ya faru a cikin halittu masu rai.

abu

The abu na binciken Biochemistry suna kawai rayayyun kwayoyin halitta da kuma duk faruwa a cikin rayuwar tafiyar matakai. Musamman - sinadaran halayen faruwa a lokacin sha na abinci, da rabuwa da sharar gida kayayyakin, girma da kuma ci gaba. Saboda haka, kayan yau da kullum na Biochemistry ne nazari:

1. Non-salon salula rayuwa siffofin - ƙwayoyin cuta.
2. Prokaryotic kwayan Kwayoyin.
3. Higher da ƙananan tsire-tsire.
4. Animals na duk aka sani azuzuwan.
5. Jikin mutum.

A lokaci guda ta Biochemistry - da kimiyya ne matasa isa, ya haifar kawai tare da jari na Yã isa zama adadin ilmi game da ciki matakai a rai. Its fitowan da kuma rabuwa kwanakin daga biyu da rabi na XIX karni.

Modern Biochemistry Forums

A halin yanzu mataki na ci gaba Biochemistry shi hada da dama babban sassan, wanda aka gabatar a tebur.

Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa Biochemistry - shi ne mai sa na kadan kimiyya da cewa rufe duk iri-iri na hadaddun ciki tafiyar matakai na rayuwa tsarin.

rassa kimiyya

A tsawon lokaci, yana tara saboda haka da yawa daban-daban ilmi da kuma fito a matsayin kimiyya da basira na sarrafa sakamakon bincike, kawar da kwayan mazauna, DNA kwafi da RNA, sa a fili da aka sani yankuna na genome da ake so Properties da haka a kan, cewa akwai wata bukatar karin kimiyya, wanda su ne yara na Biochemistry . Wannan shi ne irin kimiyyar kamar:

• ilmin sanin kwayoyin halittu.
• kwayoyin aikin injiniya.
• Gene tiyata.
• kwayoyin halittar jini.
• enzymology.
• immunology.
• kwayoyin biophysics.

Kowace daga cikin wadannan filayen na ilimi yana da yawa nasarori a cikin binciken na nazarin halittu tafiyar matakai a zaune nazarin halittu da tsarin, don haka yana da muhimmanci sosai. Dukan su kasance a cikin kimiyya da XX karni.

A dalilan ga m ci gaban Biochemistry da alaƙa Sciences

A shekarar 1958 ya bude Kur'ani da ta gene tsari, sa'an nan a shekarar 1961 da kwayoyin code aka deciphered. Sa'an nan, da shi da aka samu da tsarin da jigidar halittar DNA - da biyu-stranded tsarin iya kwafi (kai-rubanya). duk da cikakkun bayanai da aka bayyana metabolism (anabolism da catabolism) nazarin manyan da quaternary tsarin da sunadari. Kuma wannan ba wani cikakken jerin grandiose most binciken na XX karni, wanda samar da tushen Biochemistry. Duk wadannan binciken ne Masanin kuma kimiyya da kanta a matsayin irin wannan. Saboda haka, preconditions domin cin gaban su da yawa. Akwai dalilai da dama domin ta zamani aiwatar da tsanani a cikin samuwar.

1. Bayyana harsãshin gini mafi sunadarai matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin rayayyun kwayoyin halitta.
2. Yana tsara da manufa na hadin kai a cikin mafi yawan physiological matakai da kuma samar da makamashi ga duk halittu masu rai (misali, su ne guda a jikin kwayoyin cutar da mutane).
3. Medical Biochemistry bayar da wani mažalli don lura da taro na daban-daban hadaddun da hatsari cututtuka.
4. Da taimakon Biochemistry shi ya zama zai yiwu a samu kusa da warware mafi duniya matsalolin ilmin halitta da kuma magani.

Saboda haka ƙarshe: Biochemistry - An wani m, mai muhimmanci da kuma sosai m na kimiyya ba mu damar samun amsoshin tambayoyi da yawa daga mutãne.

Biochemistry a Rasha

A kasar mu, Biochemistry ne guda m da muhimmanci kimiyya, kamar yadda a cikin dukan duniya. A Rasha akwai Institute of Biochemistry. A. N. Baha Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry, kuma Physiology na kwayoyin. G. K. Skryabina Rasha Academy of Sciences, Research Institute of Biochemistry, Rasha Academy of Sciences. Our masana kimiyya nasa ne da babban rawa da kuma da yawa daga nasarori a tarihin kimiyya. Saboda haka, misali, aka bude immunoelektrofareza hanya, sunadaran da glycolysis, tsara da manufa na complementarity na nucleotides a cikin tsarin da jigidar halittar DNA da kuma sanya dama sauran muhimmanci binciken. A cikin marigayi XIX da farkon XX karni. ba duka cibiyoyin da aka kafa a cikin main, da kuma sashen Biochemistry, a wasu daga cikin jami'o'i. Duk da haka, shi nan da nan ya zama dole don fadada sarari a nazarin wannan kimiyya saboda da m ci gaba.

Biochemical tafiyar matakai na shuke-shuke

Shuka Biochemistry ne inextricably nasaba da physiological tafiyar matakai. A general, batun binciken Biochemistry, kuma Physiology na shuke-shuke ne:

• da muhimmanci ayyuka na shuka cell.
• photosynthesis.
• numfashi.
• mai ruwa-ruwa shuka magani.
• ma'adinai abinci mai gina jiki.
• amfanin gona inganci da Physiology na da samuwar.
• juriya na shuke-shuke zuwa kwari da m muhalli da yanayi.

Muhimmancin zuwa aikin noma

Zurfin ilmi Biochemistry matakai a shuka Kwayoyin kuma tsokoki da damar don inganta inganci da yawa daga cikin girbi na al'adu amfanin gona, abin da suke taro kera da muhimmanci abinci ga dukan 'yan adam. Bugu da kari, Shuka Physiology da Biochemistry ƙyale mu mu sami mafita ga matsalolin kwaro infestation, shuka jure m muhalli da yanayi sa ya yiwu don inganta ingancin amfanin gona samar.