Barbarar strawberries yisti a farkon spring. Kula strawberries a farkon spring

Strawberries girma kusan kowa da kowa wanda yana da akalla wasu ƙasar. Amma da yawa lambu shi ba ya ba mai kyau da ake samu. Wannan ƙasa ne overgrown, don haka da cewa neman a kusa da kananan Berry ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Sa'an nan ya bushe da shuke-shuke rufe kusan dukan ƙasa. Kuma shi ya faru da cewa berries ne, amma cikakken m. Yadda za a kula da strawberries su sa shi m high yawan amfanin ƙasa?

Kula a cikin bazara na strawberries

Wasu lambu domin hunturu tsari dasa strawberries daga sanyi. cover cire a farkon spring. Raked daga duk ba dole ba. Rabo ne sannan aka cire tare da wani Layer na duniya da dama santimita lokacin farin ciki. Yawanci wannan shi ne na karshe shekara ta ciyawa. Tare da shi ana halaka daban-daban kwari, fungi. Idan wannan shi ne wuya, shi wajibi ne su yi ta tono a m sashe, da hankali kada ka lalata tushen da shuke-shuke. Strawberry bushes tsabta daga bushe ganye, cire matattu shuke-shuke. Idan irin wannan bit, maimakon su za ka iya shuka sababbi. Amma ya kamata a yi a farkon yiwu ga strawberry kama kafin farko na zafi.

Girma Strawberries karkashin fim

Wasu lambu an rufe tare da wani gado na strawberries tare da filastik kunsa. Wasu sa kama na da greenhouse da kuma boye a karkashin daya film dukan yankin. Wasu shirya tsari na arcs a kan kowane layi dabam. Strawberries karkashin shi tasowa blooms da yawa sauri.

top-miya

Gudanar barbarar strawberries a farkon spring, kawai bayan da snow narke. Plot takin nitroammofoska, jiko ko kaza taki mullein, ash. Yana da muhimmanci cewa taki dauke da manyan adadin nitrogen, a cikin abin da shuka yana bukatar haka raunana sanyi. A gaban wannan kashi a wani isasshen adadin sa ya yiwu don girma sosai da kuma dadi berries. Strawberries za a iya zuba a farkon spring aidin bayani (30 saukad da guga na ruwa). Akwai ma ƙara gilashin ash, pre-cika da ruwan zãfi, da tace.

Tsakanin lambu akwai wata muhawara game da lokaci na Organic taki. Wasu daga taki a hunturu. Irin wannan ciyar da strawberries a farkon spring a cikin dusar ƙanƙara da amfani a cewa lokaci na girma kakar kuma ripening taki perepreet. Phosphorus, potassium, da kuma sauran gina jiki kunshe ne a cikin humus, zai shafi da shuke-shuke. Wasu da wannan, kamar yadda taki, bugawa da strawberry kanti, zai iya ƙone. Amma idan ka yi da shi a cikin fall ko a lokacin lokacin da babu wani snow, shi za a iya sanya tsakanin bushes.

Barbarar strawberries a farkon spring kaza sabili da kashin dabbabin zai zama mafi inganci, idan ka yi da shi ta hanyar da dusar ƙanƙara. Ya aka sosai mayar da hankali, da kuma kai tsaye hit iya yi mafi zãlunci daga mai kyau. Amma sanya ta cikin dusar ƙanƙara, shi decomposes da kuma hasarar da lalatattu Properties. Wannan simplifies da kula da strawberries a farkon spring.

Karin ciyar da matasa strawberry dasa wannan shekara, ba a da za'ayi. Bayan duk, shi dasa a musamman shirye gona, da kuma karin kaya a lokacin da Rooting ba ka bukatar shi. Idan ya zama dole, to dashi da bushes mazan, suka shakka bukatar kula da takin.

Karin ciyar da kananan allurai da strawberries a farkon spring taki ne wuya saboda yana da wuya a yada a ko'ina a kan shafin. Don yin wannan, da kayan dole ne a gauraye da yashi ko kura. Yana za a ɗaya rarraba, mutum barbashi ba zai tsaya tare tsakãninsu.

A cikin 'yan shekarun ƙara amfani ga hadi na shuke-shuke, ciki har da strawberries, tuya ta yisti. Fiye da rabin abun da ke ciki - sunadaran. Mutane da yawa amino acid, ma'adanai, da alama abubuwa. Barbarar strawberries yisti stimulates girma a farkon spring ƙasa part da kuma tushen da kuma Qarfafa shuka. Akwai da yawa girke-girke na watering shuke-shuke da kuma ga foliar ciyar. A mafi sauki: 200 grams da yisti, saro a cikin wani karamin adadin dumi ruwa da kuma kawo wa 10 lita.

Amfani da su tare da abinci da kuma ciyawa. Don yin wannan, a wani babban ganga (70 lita) zuba guga na yankakken ganye, laban bushe burodi da kuma yisti. Infused da kamar wata kwana da abun da ke ciki da ake amfani da watering strawberries. Wasu lambu, duk da haka, yi imani da cewa yin amfani da yisti, ba wani gajere sakamako, sa'an nan gona zama m.

Barbarar strawberry urea farkon spring (tablespoon guga na ruwa), rabin gilashin ash tare da Bugu da kari na potassium permanganate da kuma boric acid (biyu grams) ya ba mai kyau sakamakon. Yana ba kawai fertilizes gona, amma kuma disinfects da asalinsu.

Za ka iya saya shirye-sanya taki ga strawberries, misali, "Kemira". Make shi wajibi ne don tsananin bi umarnin. In ba haka ba, maimakon da babban m berries samun kananan da kuma m.

A May, strawberry blossoms, saboda shi ba ya takin a wannan lokaci.

foliar

A farko foliar aikace-aikace na strawberries a farkon spring ne aka gudanar da bayyanar uku leaflets.

Strawberry ba sosai jure da sinadaran da takin mai magani. Za ka iya daukar wani carbamide (urea). Amma shi ne tabbatar don rage kashi sau biyu.

A karo na biyu da aka bi da tare da urea kafin flowering. Amma ka tuna cewa da wari daga cikin shirye-shiryen ne m ga ƙudan zuma. Idan ya ba da lokaci zuwa erode, da kwari zai pollinate da tsire-tsire masu rauni. By urea iya ƙara wasu fungicide.

yawan abin sama takin

lambu sau da yawa sa mafi taki don samun mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa. Amma ƙetare matsayin kayyade a cikin umarnin da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ba lallai ba ne. A bayyanar, strawberry za a iya ƙaddara cewa ta overfed. Idan strawberry ganye daga kore duhu launin ruwan kasa, kasar gona samu da yawa da taki. Idan ganye an rufe tare da launin ruwan kasa spots, da bushes fesa ma da mayar da hankali bayani. Don kawar da sakamakon ƙasar shayar da ruwa mai tsabta, tsara shuke-shuke daga hasken rana.

Amfani da kwari, sau da yawa ba a kula da cewa su tsarin An riga an hada da takin. Saboda haka, ban yi su ba shi daraja.

Ƙasa shiri domin dasa

Kowane shekaru hudu, a strawberry da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani wuri. The site ne kebe daga daban-daban cututtuka da kuma fungi shekaru shida. Kawai bayan wannan lokaci shi ne mai yiwuwa a yi girma strawberries sake.

Kafin dasa, shirya gona a hankali Strawberries. Gadaje a kan abin da zai girma, zuba a Layer na peat ko humus, tono a kan ƙasa.

ga ƙasa kula

Sassauta cikin ƙasa a cikin spring zuwa zurfin biyar santimita. Yana activates da tushen da shuke-shuke. Idan shafin da aka ba zamulchirovat, to, kana bukatar a sassauta kasar gona bayan kowane ruwan sama, watering, hadi. Yana za a iya cika rabo gansakuka ko sawdust, zai fi dacewa stale.

Mulching site zai tsarshe ku daga herbicides da sauƙaƙe kula da shuke-shuke.

Yaƙi da cututtuka da kuma kwari

Ga masu rigakafin kamuwa da cuta berries botrytis kafin flowering bushes fesa tare da jan karfe oxychloride (a tablespoon da miyagun ƙwayoyi a guga na ruwa).

Don magance oidium amfani da potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) ko sulfarida bayani.

Nematode kamu bushes a cikin lambu za a iya gani nan da nan. Sun juya ganye, m gashin baki, furanni suna maras kyau. Don rabu da wannan kwaro, ta amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Nemabakt". Daga jama'a magunguna - dasa marigolds a kan shafin. Su maras tabbas hana kwari irin.

Weevil - a kananan ja kwaro tare da dogon baki hanci. Ya lays ta qwai a cikin toho. A sakamakon haka, ya zama a Berry, kamar yadda tsutsa, saki daga kwai, shi gnaws toho ciki. Bi da strawberries daga weevil "fitoverm". Ya hibernates karkashin bushes na strawberries. Saboda haka, cire spring topsoil ka share wani sashi weevils part.