Ban sha'awa mataki na rayuwa da kuma aiki na baiwa: Pushkin lyceum dalibi (1811-1817 biennium).

Tsarskoye Selo lyceum , ba tare da ƙari, za a kira da narkewa tukunya, inda yake gaba daya ƙirƙira da kuma honed iyawa AS Pushkin. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai cewa ganuwar wannan ma'aikata farko waqe da aka rubuta, da kuma ba ko da a gaskiyar cewa a nan ya aka lura da wani shahararren marubuci Rasha Gavriil Derzhavin.

Tsarskoye Selo shi ne cewa cikin shimfiɗar jariri, inda ya samu da kuma ci gaba da hali na Alexander, inda ya kafa kansa a matsayin wani mawãƙi ba ne. Pushkin lyceum dalibi daga baya ya sauya salon, amma ko da yaushe ya tuna matashi shekaru tare da wani musamman dumi.

Me Tsarskoye Selo?

Pushkin wani wuya matashi, amma saboda mahaifansa biyu aka tilasta tunani da kyau game ci gaba da ilimi da kuma horar da dansa a wani m da kuma shiga makaranta. Kuma a sa'an nan kawai ya tsaya daga lokaci. Alexander Na yanke shawarar ".Ba fadar Tsaritsyno" ga 'ya'yan da nobility, domin horar da su "da ilimi da kuma m bayin jihar." Na autocrat ko da tunanin ba shi da wani karfi ma'aikata a grand yarima. A horo shirin da aka zurfafa tunani, gayyaci mafi kyau malaman lokaci - misali, A. Kunitsyn kuma A. Galich. Saboda haka, Pushkin lyceum dalibi samu mai kyau duk zagaye ilimi.

Motsi zuwa St. Petersburg

Da zaran iyaye na 12-yaro ne dan shekaru samu daga game da mai zuwa bude na lyceum, suka aika da danta a kan hanya. Pushkin daga Moscow zuwa St Petersburg kawo kawunsa - wani mawãƙi kuma marubuci Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin.

Ba zato ba tsammani, ya tafi zuwa ga babban birnin kasar, ba kawai don isar dan dan'uwansa, amma kuma ya kai ga edita ya polemical aiki. Duk da yake Alexander aka shirya domin ƙofar jarrabawa, ya rayu a ya kawu ta gidan. Vasiliy Lvovich da kan matasa mawãƙi wasu tasiri, musamman, shuka a cikin shi da wani m hali zuwa ga membobin canonical Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Pushkin lyceum dalibi ya rubuta na farko waqe a free style, wanda ya yi ra'ayi na free m tattaunawa. Ya dace epigrams daidai da so Walter Faransa da kuma sauran "sassaucin ra'ayi".

Friendship Pushkin lyceum

Sasha, a matsayin bude da kuma m yãro, sai ya nan da nan sanya abokai da sauran dalibai. Ya sami wani yawa abokai a makaranta. Wasu daga cikin su ma an bai wa wallafe-wallafen iyawa. Delvig, Gorchakov, Kiichelbecker, Leo da sauransu fara kokarin da alkalami, da aka buga mujallolin (har yanzu handwritten), halitta a da'irar wallafe-wallafe. Kuma Alexander I, kuma iyaye Pushkin kuskure: umarni a makaranta ba mai tsanani, da kuma na ganuwar ta zo ba m bayin kursiyin kuma 'yancin-m' yan ƙasa. A ma'aikata ba sun rufe: shi yiwuwa a je Tsarskoye Selo. Saboda haka, Vyazemsky, Zhukovsky, Karamzin, Chaadaev, Rajewski, Kaverin da sauransu kuma hadu, kuma ya kasance kusa ga matasan. Friends of Pushkin - lyceum dalibai, marubuta ko kawai ilimi jami'an - yana a kan aikin na mawãƙi wani m tasiri.

Shekaru shida na nazari sun shũɗe da sauri, amma sun kasance sosai hayayyafa. A wannan lokaci, Pushkin lyceum dalibi rubuta kusan 120 waqe da kuma fara aiki a sanya shi shahara waka "Ruslan da Lyudmila". A shekaru 15, ya buga farko da ayyukansu - "Don a Friend", "mafarkin", "zango jarumi." "Memoirs a Tsarskoye Selo" da aka rajista a waka da aka rubuta domin isowa daga cikin jarrabawa Derzhavin. Kuma almara style Ode da baiwa matasa da aka bai sauƙi.