Ballet "Corsair": abun ciki, marubuta, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo

Ballet "Corsair", wadda za ta kasance batun wannan labarin, an rubuta a 1856. Har yanzu ba ya sauka daga mataki na duniya. Mawallafin waƙa don ballet shine Adolf Adan. Bayan haka mawallafi masu yawa sun kara da wasu wuraren zuwa ballet.

Game da ballet

Daron daron Byron ya halicci kyautar wannan wasa. Tun da farko, wasu mawallafi sun riga sun yi amfani da shi. Amma yawancin abubuwan da aka samar ba su tsira ba har yau. An haifi sanannen sanannen ballet a 1856. Makircin wasan kwaikwayo ne kasada. Marubucin marubucin "Corsair" - Adolf Adan. Mai gabatarwa na wasan kwaikwayon shine corsair. Ya ƙaunaci bawa kuma ya sace ta. Amma ubangijinsa ya sake dawowa da yarinyar a hanyar da ba daidai ba, sa'an nan kuma sayar da shi. Corsair yayi ƙoƙari ya cece ta ƙauna. Ya shiga gidan sarauta, inda ta ɓuya cikin kurkuku. Masu ƙauna zasu iya tserewa.

Mai kirkiro

Music zuwa almara rawa "Le Corsaire" rubuta Faransa mawaki Adolf Adan. An haife shi a 1803 a Paris. Mahaifin yana ɗaya daga cikin wakilai mafi kyawun zamanin Romantic. Uban Adan shi ne mai kida.

A cikin matashi, mai tsara mai zuwa ba ya nufin ya haɗa rayuwarsa da kiɗa kuma ya so ya zama masanin kimiyya. Amma duk da haka, ya shiga conservatoire a cikin sashin jikin, wanda ya kammala karatunsa.

Adolf Adan ya rubuta aikin farko a 1829. Aikin kwaikwayo ne guda daya "Peter da Catherine" game da sarki Rasha da matarsa.

A cikin shekarun 1830 ne mai rubutun ya yi aiki a St. Petersburg.

Bugu da ƙari, shahararren "Corsair" A. Adan ya halicci ballets da wasan kwaikwayo. Daga cikinsu:

• "Giralda, ko New Psyche."
• "Giselle."
• "Cagliostro".
• "Hut".
• "Falstaff."
• "Sarkin Iveto."
• Nilemberg Doll.
• "Dan jarida daga Longjumeau."
• "Katerina" da sauransu.

Leo Debes

Leo Delibes wani dan wasan Faransa ne wanda, a 1856 da 1968, Ƙaƙaitaccen al'amuran da suka hada da A. Adan's ballet "Corsair". An haife shi a 1836. Cikakken sunan mai rikida shine Clement Philibert Leo Delibes. Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a gidan waya. Mahaifiyar 'yar mawaƙa ne. Ta zama malamin farko na L. Delibes. Ya kuma koya masa kawunsa, wanda yayi aiki a matsayin majalisa a cocin kuma ya koyar a kotu. Bayan uban mahaifin mai zuwa ya mutu, iyalinsu suka koma Paris. A nan Leo ya sauke karatu daga Conservatory. Malamin malaminsa shine Adolf Adan.

Leo Delibes ya rubuta wadannan ballets da wasan kwaikwayo:

• "Sylvia."
• "Jean de Nivelle".
• Stream.
• Lakme.
• "Source".
• "Sarki ya ce."
• "Sand man".
• "Coppelia, ko Girl tare da idanuwan enamel" da sauransu.

Kuma L. Delb ya rubuta 20 romantic, da yawa daruruwan, taro, da dai sauransu.

Wasu mawallafi wadanda suka kara da ballet

Ballet "Corsair", wanda aka gabatar da shi a ƙasa, an hada shi da yawa daga masu yawa. Bugu da ƙari, Leo Debes, Caesar Puni da Ricardo Drigo sun kara waƙa a gare shi a cikin shekaru daban-daban. Wadannan su ne masu aikin Italiya waɗanda suka yi aiki a Rasha.

Caesar Puni, wanda sunansa a Italiyanci kamar Cesare Pugni, an haifi shi a Genoa a 1802. Ya ci gaba da karatun digiri daga Conservatory a Milan. Tun 1851 ya yi aiki a St. Petersburg. Wannan mawallafi don rayuwarsa mai rai ya rubuta wasanni 10, 312 ballets da 40 taro. Shi ne mawallafi na manyan cantatas, symphonies da sauran ayyuka.

An haifi Ricardo Eugenio Drigo a Padua a 1846. Ya yi aiki a Rasha a matsayin mai rubutawa da kuma jagora. A kasarmu an kira shi Richard Evgenievich.

R. Drigo ya fara nazarin kiɗa a lokacin yaro. Ayyukansa na farko sun ƙunshi, yayin da yake matashi. Yana da waltzes da kuma romances. Riccardo ya kammala karatu daga Conservatoire na Venetian. Malaminsa ne mai rubutawa Antonio Buzzola - wani] alibi mai girma Gaetano Donizetti. Ricardo ba kawai mawallafi ba ne, amma kuma mai jagora. A 1878 an gayyaci shi don aiki a St. Petersburg. A nan ya fara aiki a Italiyanci Italiya, sa'an nan kuma ya koma gidan wasan kwaikwayon Mariinsky. R. Drigo sau da yawa ya yi tafiya zuwa Turai. A cikin shekarun karshe na rayuwarsa, Riccardo yayi aiki a cikin mahaifinsa Padua, a cikin Gidanbaldi Theatre.

Freetto daga cikin ballet

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kamar yadda littafin Byron ya rubuta A. Adan ya rubuta kwararren "Corsair". Yusufu Mazilier da Henri Vernois de Saint-Georges - sune 'yan wasa ne daga Faransa. A ƙarshe ya rubuta fiye da 70 kyauta ga wasan kwaikwayo da kuma fiye da talatin ga wasan kwaikwayo na ban mamaki. Tun daga shekara ta 1829, ya zama darekta na Opera Comique Theater a Paris.

Saurare don wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo, Henri de Saint-Georges ya rubuta da kansa kuma a rubuce-rubuce:

• Marquise.
• "The Reuss Bourgeois."
• "Jenny".
• "Cagliostro".
• "Louis".
• "Masarawa."
• «Castle of Blue Beard».
• "Rose na Florence."
• "Shaidan a cikin kauna."
• "'Yan kasuwa a kan Rhine."
• "Giselle."
• The Elves.
• "'Yar Fir'auna" da sauran mutane.

Masu ba da labari

Tsohon dan wasa na farko da ya shirya wasan kwaikwayon "Corsair" a Rasha shine Jules-Joseph Perrault. An haife wannan dan wasan dan wasan Faransa kuma mai gudanarwa a shekara ta 1810. Ya rawa rawa da rawa daga shekara 9. J. Perrault yana da mahimmanci mai mahimmanci don ballet. Ya shahara ne don bunkasa salon kansa. Tun 1851, J. Perrault ya yi aiki a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Imperial na St. Petersburg. A cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Corsair" ya kafa a Russia, Marius Petipa ya taka rawar gani. Dan wasan mai ban mamaki a nan gaba ya zama dan wasan kwaikwayo na wannan aikin.

An haifi Mr Petipa ne a Faransa a 1818. Iyayensa masu fasaha ne. Mahaifinsa ya zama malami. A St. Petersburg, Marius Petipa ya koma Shekara ta 1847. Sauran rayuwarsa ya rayu a Rasha. Shi ne babban mashahuriyar wasan kwaikwayon 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Marius Petipa ya shirya wadannan ballets:

• "Carnival Venice".
• "Paquita."
• "Shaiilla".
• Coppelia.
• Blue Dahlia.
• "'Yar snow."
• "Florida".
• "Hoton tsibirin Cyprus."
• "Giselle."
• "Katarina, 'yar mai fashi" da sauransu.

Characters

Ballet characters:

• Corsair Conrad.
• Bawan mai suna Isaac Lankedem.
• Birbanto abokin abokin Conrad.
• Medora.
• Seid Pasha.
• Eunuch.
• Gulnara da Zulma.
• 'Yan bayi.
• Corsairs.
• Masu gadi.

Ballet "Corsair": abun ciki na farko aiki

A mataki zai fara tare da hujjar cewa fashin teku sailing jirgin samun shiga wani hadari da kuma Jirgi Ya Yi Haɗari. Sauran 'yan wasa uku sunyi tserewa. Daga cikin su, ainihin hali shine Conrad. A kan iyakansu akwai 'yan mata uku, daya daga cikinsu shine Medora. Nan da nan ta so Conrad. Gwarzo ya shaidawa yarinyar cewa shi ɗan fashi ne. Yarinyar ta rufe ɗayan matakan daga ƙungiyar Turks masu zuwa, kuma an ɗauka kansu. Mai bautar bawan Ishaku ya ɗauki 'yan matan don sayar da As-fasha zuwa ga harem. Corsairs rantsuwa da cewa za su ceci Madora da abokanta.

An canja aikin zuwa kasuwar bawa. Ishaku ya ba da kamammunsa zuwa Seid-fasha. Ya sayi Gulnaru, sannan yana so ya saya da Medora. Ƙaunar tana ƙaunarsa ƙwarai da gaske cewa yana shirye ya biya kuɗin kuɗi. Ba da daɗewa wani mai ciniki ya bayyana wanda ya ba da kyauta mai girma ga Medora. Sehad Pasha yana fushi. Mai ciniki yana rarraba kamar Conrad. Shi da 'yan fashinsa sun sace Madora,' yar budurwarta da kuma suma.

Abu na biyu da na uku

Mene ne ci gaba da ballet "Corsair"? Abinda ke ciki na aiki na biyu za mu gaya maka yanzu. Ayyukan na faruwa a cikin grotto, inda masu fashi sun ɓoye. 'Yan matan da aka ceto sun tambayi Medora don su rinjayi Conrad su bar su su koma gida. Mai fashin teku ya yarda, kuma tawagarsa suna adawa da wannan. Amma Conrad ya yarda da bukatar Medora. Akwai rikici. Mai sayar da bawan ya karfafawa kungiyar su dauki fansa akan jagoran. Masu fashi sun yarda da shirin. Conrad an zuba kwayoyin barci. Lokacin da ya farka, ya gano cewa an sace Medora. Conrad ya je neman mai ƙauna.

A cikin mataki na uku, an tura aikin zuwa fadar Seid Pasha. Ishaku ya kawo Medora a gare shi. Seid sayen yarinyar. Conrad da abokansa sunyi kamar sun kasance mahajjata kuma sun fito a fadar. Pasha ya kira su zuwa ga sallah. Bayan da aka kama shi, Conrad da 'yan fashinsa sun' yantar da 'yan mata kuma suka dauke su a kan jirgin.