"Ba tsammani": Repin ta zanen a cikin mahallin na sauran idon basira canvases

Rasha gaskiya, ta "poetic gaskiya," ya rubuta Ilya Repin a cikin wata wasika zuwa Polenov, ina aka fascinated da wannan babban fenta haka powerfully cewa za mu iya yanzu a kan zane-zane don nazarin Rasha tarihi.

farko na hanya

The artist aka haife shi a wani karamin Ukrainian garin Chuguev, a 1844. The iyali zauna a talauci da wuya. Ya m kyauta Repin nuna a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, a lokacin da Ya tsirar abun wasa dawakai da kakin zuma takarda. Nuna a kan windowsill, wadannan halittun taron, sunã yin sujada magoya. Zanen kananan Ilya tsunduma bayan dangi ba yaron a ranar Kirsimeti Day kwalin watercolors.

A gida makaranta na soja surveyors, wanda Repin karatu daga shekaru na goma sha uku, ya farincikin paints hotuna da takwarorinsu da kuma malamai. Bayan shekaru biyu da makaranta rufe, kuma Ilya Repin ne wani almajiri ya Chuguyivske iconographer. Brilliant iyawa saurayin da ake gane zuwa yanzu fiye da birni. Sa'an nan ya zo Repin yanke shawarar zuwa St. Petersburg da kuma shigar da Academy of Arts. Don ajiye kudi, saurayin ke a kan tafiya.

A St. Petersburg

A cikin fall na 1863 matasa ya zama dalibai na jawo School Society for da ƙarfafawa da Artists. A 1864, lokacin da Repin shekaru 20 da haihuwa, an haifar da fenta kuma yana daga cikin sa kai a cikin St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Musamman damar iya yin komai, kuma aiki tukuru suka taimake shi zama daya daga cikin mafi nasara dalibai na Academy, amma idan ka yi la'akari da cewa da ya tilasta, ban da karatu, kuma Bama rayuwa, za mu gani a gaban wani unusually m da talented mutum.

m halarta a karon

Digiri na biyu aikin Repin ya hoton na Linjila: "The Kiwon na shugaban majami'ar 'yar." A tsakiyar image - tashin hankali da danniya, thicken a rage dakin. Aiki a kan yanar gizo, Repin tuno da masifu a cikin nasu iyali, lokacin da mutuwa da ya ƙaunataccen 'yar'uwar Ustia. Abin baƙin ciki da kuma yanke ƙauna mulki sa'an nan a cikin gida! A zanen Kristi, ya tafi zuwa ga marigayin, ya kama hannunta. Haske kyandirori a ta matashin kai, shi ya zama sauƙaƙa tabo na ginin jumla cibiyar na hoto. Nutsa cikin duhu sauran 'yan gidan, a karshen cikakken dare na jin zafi da kuma bakin ciki. Wani lokacin - kuma za a yi wani abin al'ajibi na tashin matattu. A mafi girma na ruhaniya tsanani ga ambato alama da zanen da wani matashi artist (ga. Photo).

"A da ba tsammani" - wani cikakken tunani da kuma ban mamaki zane-zane. Ya Repin rubuta da yawa daga baya, bayan shekara goma sha bakwai. A hanya zuwa shi ne ta hanyar mai zurfi fahimtar gaskiya, wanda yake shi ne musamman damu game da artist ta zuciya, kuma ya ce, "Ka tambayi zane" da kanta.

Passion ga gaskiya

Ilya Yefimovich m zuciya ba zai iya taimaka amma amsa da ya saba, wanda ake kira zamantakewa. A lokacin da tafiya zuwa Volga "master of gaskiya" warai buga da disharmony tsakanin irin rago wadar taron strollers da kuma kallo m boatmen, ja saukar da kogin wata babbar baji. Kamar wancan ne aka haifi wani abin sa mamaki zanen "baji Haulers a kan Volga". Jagora mayar da hankali a kan fuska da mutanen da suka ba za ta tsaya boye fushi da kuma tawaye a idanunsu.

Ba mamaki, Repin ya zama daya daga cikin manyan 'yan Association of Matafiya Art nune-nunen, a cikin ƙirjinka daga wanda Ya halitta zanen "The ba tsammani". Repin ta zanen Bears fasali na dimokuradiyya, wanda ya kare da Wanderers.

A juyin juya halin Musulunci yanayi, yawo a cikin wani zamani al'umma Repin, damu da sha'awar da artist. A Yawan zane-zane da kishin Rasha neman sauyi motsi. Zanen "A cikin datti hanya," "kama wani farfagandar," "Ƙin na Confession" Mu ne 'yan tawayen images, tawãli'u imani da ra'ayin, amma ba su sami wani m martani daga mutane. Irin wannan ne zane "The ba tsammani". Repin, kaidin wanda aka dawo bayan wani dogon neman sauyi links ko kurkuku gida, yana dauke daya daga cikin mafi shahara. The artist fara rubuta shi a 1884, kuma ya kammala karatunsa shekaru hudu daga baya. Da farko hijira Repin ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin hadaya, kuma m mutum, amma, gaskiya da gaskiya, Zagayawar shi ba tare da ƙawa.

Repin ta zanen "The ba tsammani". description

A kan zane a gaban mu akwai wani gaggawa da kuma ban mamaki scene daga rai nanata hesitantly da nervously tafiya a cikin dakin, inda dangi kasance. Marubucin mayar da hankali a kan kwarewa, wanda yana fuskantar a wannan lokacin kowane hali. Baƙo, da gaske ba zata. Repin hoto na wani unusually ma'ana watsa fuskoki, gestures, magana da ido ƙungiyoyi na rai na heroes. Action auku a ƙofar, wanda sauya ra'ayi suka mara bude wani lokacin da suka wuce, da kuma ci gaba a gaban mu. A baya mun ga wani firgita fuska ne ba ma'aikata, ba marataya, kofa tsaye a maid, ta hali da kuma ta idanu bayyana tuhuma. Wajen baƙo tashi daga kujera wani tsofaffi mace, tabbas mahaifiyarsa. Mun kusan ji kamar ta gaugawa peering cikin ɗa, rawar jiki da ta hannu. A tebur, hunched kan tebur zane, tsoratar da idanu staring a baƙo wata yarinya - 'yar fursuna, wanda zai iya taba ba su gan shi. Don dama na shi - fuskanci m kadan dan-makaranta, ya san mahaifinsa, watakila, a cikin uwa tasa ta labaru, da kuma hanyar da suke zaune a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da yaron ta ƙwaƙwalwar. A piano aka juya zuwa ga bakin ciki daya da mutum a cikin tattake takalma da kuma tattered gashi matasa mace, matarsa. Ta idanu haske da farin ciki da mamaki. Domin kowane hali muka karanta a labarin, da kuma dukan scene - farkon wani sabon tarihi, a cikin abin da za suna da nasu tashin hankali, bakin ciki, elation. Kuma mun fahimci cewa abin da tsoro da tashin hankali, bakin ciki wahala da kuma haramta abin da etched a fuskar shugaban iyali koma gida - duk a kwantar da hankula saukar da smoothed fitar a cikin m hasken da soyayya da abokansa. Yadda brilliantly kama da artist wannan alama, a lokacin da dangi rayuwa da tunani da na dawo a ƙaunar daya, amma a wannan lokacin musamman, da aka ba a sa ran! Repin ta zanen a cikin wannan ma'ana - a fitacciyar tunani.