Za ka san yadda za su suna da mace ta farko, a narke a cikin sarari?

A tarihin na sarari shekaru har kasa a karni. Amma a lokacin wannan lokacin akwai lokatan yawa muhimmanci events. Kuma a gaban mu, babu shakka, har yanzu jiran da grand bude da kuma interplanetary flights. Amma a shekara ɗari mutane za su tuna da sunan mutum na farko zuwa kewayewa da Earth, da kuma yadda suna da mace ta farko, a narke a cikin sarari.

farko matakai

Valentina Tereshkova Vladimirovna aka haife wani baƙauye iyali daga Belarus, 6 ga watan Maris, 1937. A wurin ta haihuwa kauyen B.Maslennikovo bayyana cewa a cikin Yaroslavl yankin. Farkon bar wani maraya, domin kuma mahaifinsa ya rasu a cikin Russo-Finnish War. Kuma mahaifiyarta da 'ya'ya uku suka gusa zuwa yankin cibiyar. Akwai Valentina kammala karatunsa shekaru bakwai, sa'an nan dare makaranta. Ta samu aiki a Yaroslavl Taya Shuka - brasletchitsey. Kuma sai na yi aiki da shekaru da yawa a wani gida niƙa dirkar. Ta ba ta shagaltar da karatun da suka fara tafiyar da baya nan a kwalejin haske masana'antu. A cikin kayayyakin lokaci, ta kasance m na parachuting.

A sa'a ba za a rasa

Kuma duk abin da ya tafi a kan kamar yadda ya saba, amma shi saboda haka ya faru da cewa Sergei Korolev yanke shawarar aika wata mace a cikin sarari. Na fara neman takara. Wadannan sharudda da aka fada cewa: tsawo - ba fiye da ɗari da saba'in cm, nauyi - ba fiye da 70 kg, kuma yana da shekaru na farko mace-cosmonaut ya zama babu girmi shekaru 30. Zai ze cewa 'yan takara Sea. Amma akwai wani muhimmanci rarrabẽwa: yin alkahuran sama. A sakamakon haka, hammayarsu da Tereshkova ya kasa da dozin.

Road to Space

Duk da hannu a zabin 'yan matan da aka kira up for soja. Kuma a shekarar 1962 ta fara m shirye-shirye domin jirgin. Gudanar da horo na musamman a jiki ta jimiri.

Mace ga dama, kwanaki a wani zama ruwan dare shãfe haske jam'iyya hõre high zafin jiki juriya. Sashe na nan gaba nasara daga sama aka tilasta beli fitar. Valentine ya wuce ta jarrabawa tare da bambanci, kuma ya kasance mai cosmonaut detachment №1.

"Ka tuɓe hat, sama!"

An ce Tereshkova zaba sun fi mayar ga dalilai na siyasa. Kamar, daga ma'aikacin-baƙauye matasa, mahaifinsa da aka kashe a yakin. Duk abin da ya, da masana bi zabin, jayayya da cewa shi ya fara har ma fiye da wasu maza 'yan saman jannati. Ta shahara magana ce a lokacin jefa: "Hey! Sama! Ka tuɓe hat! "- ya ce, haushi ta kafa daidai.

Tereshkova ta jirgin dade kwana biyu, ashirin da biyu sa'o'i da hamsin minti. Ba za mu iya ce cewa wannan tafiya da aka bai da farko mace-cosmonaut sauƙi. Ta tafi cikin sarari guda a kan da "Vostok - 6". Tereshkova zama ta goma sama jannati a cikin jirgin tarihi a general na shida na Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma, a hanya, a wannan lokaci shi ne a karkashin wani Amurka jannati shekaru goma. Koyo da cewa shi amince riga cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova boye shi daga iyalinsa, kuma game da feat da suka koya daga cikin labarai.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a jirgin cikin yarinya yana da wuya lokaci. Ta sau da yawa rasa su fuskantarwa a sarari. Wannan ya faru saboda rashin iya shigarwa. Kuma Valentine kanta ya sa dole canje-canje. A fatawar da Sarauniya, sai ta ɓoye shi har shekara arba'in. A lokacin da jirgin, da farko mace sama jannati da kuma dandana kiwon lafiya matsaloli. A cewar masana, wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tun kafin a fara ta physiological fihirisa su ne mafi muni a cikin ƙungiyar. Amma, duk da wannan, Tereshkova sanya arba'in da takwas jũya a kusa da Earth a cikin jirgin. Ta dauki wani yawa na hotuna, wanda suke sa'an nan sosai da amfani ga masana kimiyya. Ta kuma ya jagoranci jirgin jirgin mujallar. Kada ka san yadda za suna da mace ta farko, a narke a cikin sarari, da manajoji da aikin da shugabannin? "The tsuntsun seagull" ya ta kira.

Valentina Tereshkova komai a fili a cikin Altai Abuja. Bayan ta da ake zargi da cin gwamnatin: ta raba sirrin da abincin sojoji 'yan saman jannati tare da yan unguwa, kuma ta ci su abinci. An ce, saboda wannan gaba mace a sarari jirgin ya faru ne kawai goma sha tara da shekaru.

Yabo da girmamawa

Kamar yadda wani bonus ga jirgin Tereshkova gabatar Apartment a Yaroslavl, inda ta koma tare da mahaifiyarta da kuma 'yar bayan wani gaza aure da wani xan sama jannatin. An yi zargin cewa kungiyar A. Nikolaev wani Sham daga farkon. Kuma shi ya zama Mafarin manyan jami'an kasar na Tarayyar Soviet. Amma yadda aka mai suna mace ta farko, a narke a cikin sarari, aure, a gaskiya, kawai ta iya gaya. Bayan shekaru uku Tereshkova koma Moscow. Ta zama na farko da mace a cikin sahu na manyan janar, kuma ta hoto ne a zamanin rayuwarsa bayyana a daya daga cikin tsabar kudi.

Tereshkova ya samu m lambobin yabo da karrama, ba kawai a cikin kasar amma kuma kasashen waje. Ta - da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Winner na oda na Lenin, da Oktoba juyin juya halin, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Ta samu da mindar zinariya ta Duniya Organization na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tereshkova zama wani digirorin girmamawa jama'a na birane da yawa. A ta girmamawa da aka mai suna a bakin dutse a kan Moon. Wanda shi ne na farko mace, a narke a cikin sarari su da kansu shugabannin sauran kasashe!

Outdoor ayyuka

Bayan da ya gudu Valentina ya sanya da yawa tafiye-tafiye zuwa wasu kasashen, wanda ciyar da Soviet hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Shi ya zama da tsafi na miliyoyin. Valentine ya nuna duniya siffar Soviet mata.

Tereshkova aiki tsawon shekaru a cikin Soviet da kuma Rasha jama'a da kungiyoyi. 19 shekaru ta gangarawa cikin Soviet mata kwamitin. Valentina tsunduma al'adu da hulda da kasashen waje. Tun 1995, ta Mataimakin Shugaban kasa kan Council, wadda ke kula da ayyukan da Rasha cibiyoyin kimiyya a cikin wasu kasashe. Tereshkova ya shekaru da yawa a cikin shugabanci na kasa da kasa na mata.

Valentina ne tsunduma a harkokin siyasa da ayyukan. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin na Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet daga shekarar 1966 zuwa 1989. Na shiga a zaben zuwa ga Jihar Duma na jam'iyyar "Our Home - Rasha". Tun 1998 ne memba na Editorial kwamitin "Flight".

Daga 2008 zuwa 2011. Ya kasance memba na "United Rasha" Yaroslavl Oblast Duma. Kuma tun daga shekarar 2011 Tereshkova - wani memba na ƙananan gidan Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation. Shi ne wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar cewa inganta harkokin Kirista dabi'u. Ayyuka nagari masu yawa sun sanya wani mataimakin a ƙasarsa ta Yaroslavl. Tare da taimakon jami'a can aka bude, shi gina wani planetarium da wani kogi tashar. Ya taimaka gida marayu da kuma makaranta inda ta yi karatu a baya. Saboda haka zamu iya cewa Valentina Tereshkova jirgin ci gaba da grand ..