Armoured abin hawa BRDM-2: fasaha bayani dalla-dalla, description, photo

Armoured bincike da motar sintirin BRDM-2 ne mai ma'ana ci gaba da layin motoci na farko model. A brainchild na Gorky mota factory kira "rikici" a cikin mafi fadi soja da'irori.

A kadan game da fasaha halaye na BRDM-2

Armor faranti shigar a kan wannan mota zai kare ne kawai da kananan-zamo kamar bindigogi da kuma daban-daban, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. A kauri zanen gado ne daga 3 zuwa 14 millimeters, dangane da ajiyar sarari.

Babban fasaha amfani da irin wannan na'ura - ta sosai high permeability. Shi yana da wani karin biyu daga ƙafafun, wanda aka sa a gaba. Wannan aikin injiniya fasalin damar da sulke abin hawa tilasta wa cikas kamar m moats da ramuka.

Bayan rushewar samar da irin wannan na'ura a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, ta saki ci gaba, amma a Poland. Operation ne da za'ayi da sulke mota ƙungiya daga hudu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa fiye da hamsin a} asashen duniya an samu nasarar yin amfani da shi domin daban-daban dalilai.

Description BRDM-2

A daban-daban shekaru, shi da aka bayar ta daban-daban gyare-gyare, wanda tsayar da ƙarin ji ko observational kayan aiki don takamaiman m ayyuka.

Bugu da kari a kasa da cikas, da mota ne mai kyau da kuma ruwa ya ci nasara cikas.

Karfi da Zadran ƙarshen gaban inganta mafi uniform redistribution na buga kalaman a cikin hali na wani landmine fashewa, wanda qara tsaro na ƙungiya, mai yiwuwa halaye gashi abin hawa BRDM-2, da kuma rage ja lokacin da motsi ta hanyar da ruwa.

kawar da

Domin da tasiri da kuma m motsi na ruwa a cikin na'ura zane samar da wani ruwa engine wanda aiki a kan manufa da ruwa jet. A iko jet na ruwa fitad da wata hanya na motsi na na'ura, suna ɓuɓɓugar da shi je gaba.

Fuel mota tankuna iya rike har zuwa 280 lita na man fetur, wanda damar da shi, motsi a kan babbar hanya, fitar ba tare da MOTA KE SHAN MAI har zuwa 750 kilomita. Matsakaicin motsi gudun iya zama 100 km awa.

A zuciya na inji ne mai 140-horsepower fetur engine Gaz-41. A wannan ikon naúrar za a iya samu a cikin mota "The tsuntsun seagull" da kuma wasu sauran motocin. Daidai da muhimmanci fasaha halayyar - man fetur amfani BRDM-2, wanda shi ne daga 22 zuwa 38 lita 100 km.

mota makamai

Don sarrafa halin da ake ciki a fagen yaƙi da harbe-harben bayar Tower da juyawa kwana na 360 digiri. A turret aka saka twin nauyi na'ura gun tsarin Vladimirov 14.5 millimeter zamo. A sosai karaya makami. Akwai kuma wata na'ura gun 7,62 mm. Shi ne kasa mai hallakarwa, amma shi ne tasiri da dakaru.

Gun Vladimirov ne daya daga cikin mafi iko a duniya. A samar da makamashi na wani harsashi kora daga wannan makamin, da dako makamashi wuce Jamus jirgin sama bindigogi dvadtsatimillimetrovoy "ShVAK" tun yakin duniya na biyu.

Ammonium wannan makamai da makamai iya bugawa da wani shãmaki kauri daga 3 cm a nesa na 0.5 km. Harbe-harben kewayon wannan gun ne biyu kilomita bãya. Amfani da su yãƙi ɗauka da sauƙi sulke hari na abokan gaba. High kudi da karfi antitank bindigogi yi makamai Car karaya makami a fagen yaƙi da kuma ƙara da halaye na BRDM-2.

Don yanke makiya dakaru gun amfani da karami zamo (7.62 mm). Ammonium fama abin hawa ne 10 tube na 50-zamo projectiles zuwa Vladimirov da 8 kaset 250 ga misali gun ammonium. Kafa na ammonium iya kunshi duka biyu na al'ada mai rufi harsasai da kuma harsashi da makamai-sokin core.

Shiriya gun ta hanyar juya turret, da kuma karamin kwance kwana tsaye harbi. Bayyanar da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani dalla-dalla BRDM-2 ne ma a cikin hoto a kasa za ka iya ganin.

monitoring Tools

Crew kwamandan yana da damar da za su tsayar da fagen fama ta hanyar binocular tank kwanon rufi. Wannan Tantancewar na'urar yana da wani fivefold zuƙowa da kuma damar iya gani a nesa daga sama zuwa uku kilomita. A dare-lokaci kula da aka gudanar ta hanyar da thermal ko dare hangen nesa na'urar. Bugu da kari ga babban kida a kan jirgin da na'ura na shida mafi canzawa kallo kida da cewa ba da damar a yi madauwari yawon shakatawa a kusa da fama naúrar.

A low yanayi yanayin zafi don tsayar ta hanyar da na gani tsarin ne wuya saboda kasancewar condensate ko daskarewa. Saboda haka zanen da aka bayar an lantarki dumama guda na Tantancewar kula da tsarin, wanda damar amfani da fasaha halaye BRDM-2 ga iyakar.

Waje na soja halin da ake ciki, monitoring iya za'ayi ta hanyar wani bude ƙyanƙyashe a cikin na'ura-gun turret.

Gyare-gyare da kuma bayani dalla-dalla gashi mota BRDM-2 a cikin photo kasa rattaba kalma daga daki-daki.

ikon fakitin

A karkashin m rabuwa da zanen kaya ya ɗauki gaban mashin. Yana sanya wani 140-horsepower engine, 5-gudu gearbox da bambanci. CP aka shirya don haka da cewa ya sauya sheka a kuma kashe da raya drive yi da kansa na kama. Bugu da ƙari, cikin sashen shirya gaggawa winch domin fitarwa. Don sarrafa matsa lamba a cikin taya bẽnãye bayar kwampreso. Wannan fasaha halayyar BRDM-2 ya nuna ta ƙara rayuwa.

A amfani da makamai rikici a

• Operation mamayewa na Czechoslovakia a watan Agusta 1968.
• The yaki a watan Oktoba 1973, a Rãnar ¡iyãma. A lokacin da ta sojojin Masar, da ciwon a ta zubar da sulke da motocin BRDM-2, sanye take da antitank tsaro, gudanar tare da kai hari, kuma ya halaka Isra'ila tank rabo kusa da Suez Canal. A total of 150 tankuna da aka kone su. A lokacin wannan aiki, da Israila sha wahala nauyi jikkata. A amfani da sulke da motocin da anti-tanki da makamai masu linzami kan jirgin cikakken rayu har zuwa tsammanin.
• Yadu amfani da wani sulke mota a kan yaki a Afghanistan. Soviet sojojin sau da yawa amfani da shi a matsayin dace hawa a cikin yanayi na kashe-hanya dutsen da kuma bushe da kuma zafi sauyin yanayi.
• Yana da aka gani a Chechnya yaƙin neman zaɓe. Rayayye amfani da duka jam'iyyun da rikici. Karuwan da nishaxi, da saukin amfani yi shi ba makawa fama abin hawa.
• A cikin shakka daga cikin rikici a Kudu Ossetia. An kuma amfani da duk jam'iyyun. A wani ɓangare na Rasha Federation da aka rasa a duk uku fama raka'a.
• A cewar rahotannin da ba tabbatar, a lokacin da wani juyin mulki a Rasha a karkashin sunan "Black Oktoba." A cikin shakka daga wannan rikici shi aka kifar da gwamnatin halin yanzu, da kuma kafa wani shugaban gwamnatin.

ƙarshe

Sananne ne cewa da sulke mota BRDM-2 a high bukatar ba kawai ga soja kwararru, amma kuma tsakanin fararen hula. A lokacin, daban-daban m shopping shafukan kan saya ko sayarwa, za ka iya samun mai yawa talla a kan sayan wani musamman kayayyakin gyara ga wannan mota.

Mutane da yawa masu goyon baya da suka bayar da kudi rated bayani dalla-dalla BRDM-2 da kuma saya ta zuwa karfafa gyare-gyare da kuma kunna. Hakika, da makamai, wajen kallo da kuma sadarwa a kan irin wannan na'ura za ta zama gaba daya ba a nan. Bayan da canji na iyawa daga cikin owner ne sau da yawa inji suna da hannu a cikin daban-daban cinikayya nuna da kuma nune-nunen.

Kuma ga wasu mutane, wannan m abin hawa, saboda ban da kyau kwarai tafiya a kan hanya, yana iya taso kan ruwa. Wasu kamfanonin, misali, bayar da m kudin yin wani m yawon shakatawa na m sulke mota a kan wani musamman birni. Kuma mafi matsananciyar masu gabatar da jinsi a kan wadannan iri inji.