Arkhangelsk Region yawan: size da yawa

Arkhangelsk yankin - a yankin wanda aka located a kan arewa na Rasha Federation da shi ne mafi girma a jihar. Wannan administrative naúrar na da most girma a Turai. Kuma da yawan jama'a na Arkhangelsk yankin - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a kasar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa tarihi na kauye ne quite ban sha'awa da kuma m.

dutse shekaru

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da jama'ar na Arkhangelsk yankin da aka shirya a dogon lokaci da suka wuce. Amma a yau, yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa na farko da mazaunan wadannan yankuna suka fara bayyana ne a lokacin da bankunan na kawai glaciers tafi.

Modern archaeologists samu wurin zama shafukan na zamanin d mutane. Masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa mazauna kwanan baya zuwa Paleolithic. Savages zauna a Pechora River yankin, inda a yanzu a cikin Nenets cin gashin kanta District. Har ila yau, rare abubuwa da cewa zamanin samu a tsakiyar kai na Arewa Dvina. Yanzu shi ne yanki tsakanin kauyuka da kuma Ichkovo Stupino.

Middle Stone Age da aka wakilta wajen ajiyar motoci, wanda yana da sunan Yavronga-1. Wannan sunan shi ya samu ta hanyar kogi, kusa da aka located.

Shi ne ma mafi tsufa jama'ar na Arkhangelsk yankin da aka located in Solovki. Kiliya Solovki-21, 4-Solovetskaia da Muksalma-6 fiye da shida shekara dubu.

New Age Stone ya mai nasara idan aka kwatanta da baya dazamani. A ci gaba kuma shafa mazaunan sa'an nan zamani Arkhangelsk yankin. An gano cewa tari gidãjensu sun Modlona irin a kudancin yankin. Daga cikin amfanin gona, bunkasa a cikin wannan yankin, za mu iya lura da Pechora da Dvina Kargopolskaya.

A zamanin da haihuwa da wayewa ne halin da bayyanar da Sami kabilu. Suka zauna a yankin kudu da yamma Coast na White Sea.

Archaeologists gano Dating daga ko'ina cikin lokaci guda, wani baƙin ƙarfe ƙirƙirãwa. Shĩ ne mafi tsufa a Turai.

Pomor ƙasar

Tun zamanin da, jama'ar na Arkhangelsk yankin kira Pomor. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da suke zaune a arewacin asashe. The location of ƙauyukansu kusa da teku ya jagoranci zama. Amma, yawan aka tsunduma a kama kifi. Bugu da kari, da tekun-'yan farauta, nome cikin ƙasa, kuma tãyar da dabbõbin ni'ima. Amma babban ci gaban na jiki na ruwa zauna. Don ƙarni, asirin da aka wuce daga tsara zuwa tsara. Gogaggen jirgin su yi tafiye-tafiye a cikin Barents Sea. Su fished a cikin matsananci arewacin sauyin yanayi. Har ila yau ƙauyuka sãɓã wa jũna da gwani sana'a, wanda aka hannu a kashi sassaƙa.

A zamanin da, mazaunan Pomeranian ƙasashe sun Finnish-Ugric kabilu. Sa'an nan, har zuwa karni na goma, da Slavs zaunar a kan ƙasa da Onega da kuma fadar White Lake.

tsoho Rus

A lokacin daga cikin goma sha ɗaya zuwa karni na sha hudu, gefen da al'adu ya canza. A wuri na cikin matsananci bakin tekun-'yan tare da su kama kifi zo nomadic makiyaya.

A jama'ar na Arkhangelsk yankin ya girma muhimmanci tun farkon taro maras wata-wata hijirarsa na mutane a arewacin yankunan da iko. Wannan tsari da aka kore ta da yawa mamayar da Mongol-Tatars. Yawan mazauna da kuma Pomeranian Podvinska ƙasar ta ƙara sau da yawa.

A kalaman na tarzoma

A cikin karni na sha shida Arkhangelsk da aka gabatar ba da umarni a kan yi na dutse gine-gine. Wannan shi ne saboda m gobara abin da yake rufe babbar yankunan na katako, aukuwa.

A lokaci guda a cikin yankin, da kalaman na tarzoma. By haihuwa yi imani motsi shiga da wani babban yawan Arewa. Mutane da yawa manoma sun aikata ka'idodin kai wuta baya. A waɗannan shekaru, game da talatin da bakwai da gidajensu, wanda ya kashe mutum dubu ashirin da mutane da aka rubuta. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun events shi ne abin da ake kira "Solovetsky wurin zama." Mahalarta taron na mataki kasance "razintsy" kansu Pomerania.

tashar jiragen ruwa yi

A babban tasiri a kan yawan mazauna da kuma a kan yankin a matsayin dukan da Bitrus I. zo a Arkhangelsk, nan gaba, Sarkin zaune a birnin watanni biyu. A wannan lokaci ya yi karatu da shi ta hanyar da ta, sai ya sadu da jirgin ta kasuwanci. Peter na ba da mai girma impetus ga ci gaban Shipbuilding a arewa. A m shekaru, tare da masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa, wanda ya kafa, da fiye da ɗari biyar jiragen ruwa suka kaddamar. Sun kasance mafi yawa jiragen ruwan yaki.

A yankin flooded mazauna daga sauran yankuna. Wannan shi ne saboda ya nuna gaskiyar cewa akwai wani kwari girma a cikin Arkhangelsk yankin saboda "sarki umurnin." Sun kasance a kenkenewa cinikayya. A birni mai tashar jiragen ruwa ya je fiye da ɗari biyu jiragen ruwa. A karshen ya kai ga cewa a cikin farkon karni na sha takwas, samu matsayi na Arkhangelsk lardin cibiyar.

Amma a kan lokaci, hankalin Bitrus I aka sauya zuwa ga sabon babban birnin kasar. Yanzu, St. Petersburg da kuma sauran Baltic tashoshin jiragen ruwa ya kula da duk sayar da cinikayya.

A cikin karni na sha takwas Arkhangelsk sami matsayi na soja tashar jiragen ruwa. A hankali, shi farfado da cinikayya a tsakaninsu. Umurnin Catherine II a kan daidai ciniki hakkin Petersburg da kuma Arkhangelsk ya jagoranci wani Tarurrukan daga cikin birane yawan jama'a.

Amma halin da ake ciki canza a cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara. Tare da shoaling na Arewa Dvina a yankin zo don dakushe. A kananan Tarurrukan zo zuwa arewacin ƙasashe kawai bayan gina da railway. Amma duk da haka a wannan yanki ya kasance underdeveloped da aikin noma, saboda haka yunwa ne madawwamin abokin yan unguwa.

karni na ashirin

A farkon karni na ashirin da duk Arkhangelsk yankin - birni, da yawan - halartar gagarumin canje-canje. A lokacin yakin basasa, arewacin ƙasar Rasha kasance a karkashin iko da Entente da kuma fadar White Army. Northern yankin da aka kafa. Sai ya zama da administrative cibiyar na Arkhangelsk.

A shekara ta 1919, gandu sansanonin da aka kafa a yankin.

Bayan shekaru biyu zo da Komi mai cin gashin kanta. A sabon yankin hada da Arkhangelsk da Arewa Dvina Governorate.

Ko bayan shekaru bakwai ne lardi na Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin Arkhangelsk, Vologda, da kuma Northern Dvina an hade. Su tarin na Arewa Abuja. Amma da karkararta ya kasu kashi biyar gundumomi:

• Shugaban Mala'iku.
• Vologda.
• Nenets, Gudanarwa cibiyar - kauyen Telvisochnoe.
• Nyandoma.
• Severodvinsk, Gudanarwa cibiyar - Great Ustyug.

A wannan Nenets National Area shi aka kafa. Yana kunshi sassa uku - Kanin-Timan, Bolshezemelskaya da Pustozersk.

Arewa Ilimi

Shekaru goma daga baya, da Komi mai cin gashin kanta Jamhuriyar samu matsayi na Komi Jamhuriyar da Northern Territory zama yankin Arewa, wanda a shekara daga baya an raba ta zuwa Arkhangelsk da Vologda. Northern Territory kunshi ashirin da bakwai gundumomi:

• Berezniki.
• Belsky.
• Verkhnetoemsky.
• Vilegodsky.
• Emetsk.
• Kargopolsky.
• Karpogory.
• Konosha.
• Kotlas.
• Krasnoborsky.
• Lalsk.
• Lena.
• Leshukonsky.
• Mezensky.
• Nyandom.
• Onega.
• Oparinskogo.
• Pinezhsky.
• Plesetsk.
• Podosinovskogo.
• Primorye.
• Priozernaya.
• Rovdinskogo.
• Ustyansky.
• holmogorskogo.
• Cherevkovskogo.
• Shenkursky.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War kasance daya daga cikin Arkhangelsk yankin, inda Nazis ba a ciki. Amma da yawa Arewa halarci babbar fadace-fadace. Musamman aiki shi ne Arewa jiragen ruwa.

da postwar lokaci

A postwar shekaru, da yankin da aka hankali ci gaba. Masana'an da kuma ci gaban masana'antu sun yi samarwa a cikin Arkhangelsk yankin more mechanized, inji aiki gaba daya maye gurbin manual.

Tun da sittin, da makamashi hadaddun da aka halitta a yankin fara a za'ayi bincike, noma ya fara da wani m-akai. Yawan mazauna ya karu, misali, jama'ar na Arkhangelsk yankin a shekarar 1964, yawan fiye da mutane miliyan 1.3. A shekarar 1987 yawan mazaunan akwai riga miliyan 1.5.

National abun da ke ciki

A jama'ar na Arkhangelsk yankin a shekara ta 2016 ne halin da multiethnicity. Tarihi ya bar ta mark a kan mutane na arewacin asashe. Amma ko da yake akwai kuma wakilan sosai daban-daban kasashe, mafi yawan yan unguwa - Rasha. Rasha kashi na jimlar yawan ne 96%.

Duk da sauran 108 kasashe, wakilan da rayuwa a cikin ƙasa na Arkhangelsk yankin, ya shiga a cikin hudu da cent. Daga gare su, da Ukrainians ne mafi yawa. A matsayi na biyu shared Nenets da Belarusians. Shugabannin ma buga Komi, Tatars da Azerbaijanis.

Arkhangelsk yankin yawan ƙidaya kuma nuna cewa, za ka iya saduwa da wakilan rare, ko da musamman mutanen a yankin. Yana Abaza, Veps Megrels, Gagauz, Izhors, Assuriyawa, Uighurs da Tabasaran.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da yawan mutanen da suka gane kansu kamar yadda Pomor rage markedly. Da farko a 2000 da kuma lambar ya rage sau uku a yau. Amma wannan shi ne saboda kawai ya kai-shiba. Mafi yawa daga cikin mazauna kawai ya yanke shawarar kiran kansu a Rasha.

yawa daga alƙarya

Da yawa daga cikin jama'ar na Arkhangelsk yankin, duk da ta babbar ƙasa ne ragu. Wannan shi ne saboda ya fi karfinsu yanayin damina da kuma, a sakamakon, da outflow mutane. The mazaunan suna sosai unevenly rarraba a ko'ina cikin ƙasa. A mafi girma maida hankali ne lura a kudancin arhangeltsev prizheleznodorozhnoy band. A kalla populated da Leshukonsky Mezensky yankunan, wanda suke gida zuwa 0.3 mutane da murabba'in kilomita. Wannan ya nuna da low kasancewa na kiwon lafiya. A talakawan yawa na jama'ar na Arkhangelsk yankin ne 2.1 mutane da murabba'in kilomita.

A halin da ake ciki alƙaluma

Babban taro na mutane ne birni na Arkhangelsk yankin. A sharuddan yawan most ne Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Kotlas da Naryan-Mar.

Duk da haka, a ko'ina cikin yankin akwai guda juna, halin da depopulation. Yawan mutuwar Marinjãyi a kan yawan jarirai. Ko da yake a 'yan shekarun nan lamarin ya baje a bit saboda gaskiyar cewa yawan mata na haihuwa.

The hijirarsa da hannu yafi aiki-shekaru yawan jama'a. Amma da yawan masu zuwa ne m fiye da yawan wadanda barin.

A birane yawan ne kashi biyu bisa uku na jimlar yawan mutanen Arkhangelsk yankin.

By jinsi rabo ne kusan hamsin-hamsin.

The yawan marasa aikin yi a cikin Arkhangelsk yankin ne guda a matsayin talakawan for Rasha. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa matakin albashi ga m yanayin damina na yankin, shi ne ma low.

A total number of mazaunan Arkhangelsk yankin a yanzu da nawa to 1.129.908 mutane.