Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, inda? Babban farfado

Archaeological Museum of Heraklion - daya daga cikin shahararrun al'adu shafukan a Turai. An sadaukar da epoch na Minoans da su art cewa wanzu yawa da suka wuce. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a kan mafi girma Greek tsibirin Crete a Heraklion.

A kadan game da al'adu na Minoans

A zamanin da mazaunan fara a nuna 3-2 millennia BC. An yi imani da cewa mutane suna girmama na almara Sarkin Crete - Minos. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Minoans rayu a kan wannan kananan ƙasa a babbar manyan gidãje, interconnected da kuma zauna kusan dukan birnin. A layout na tsarin da aka wakilta a cikin tarihi a wurin Museum.

Da yake sosai addini mazauna tsibirin zuwa cin ganuwar da manyan gidãje daga images of daban-daban halittu, wanda suka yi sujada. M shi ne bijimai - personification na hallakaswa iko, da girma Goddess - da mace, waɗanda suka ɗauki symbolism na mace da kuma kyakkyawa.

Bugu da kari, ganuwar bai sami al'amuran da yaƙe-yaƙe, fadace-fadace. Kamar yadda a cikin rãyuwar Minoans ya na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin teku, shi ne a cikin zurfin da m sãsanni da su shiryuwa daga ganinsu. Ancient artists wanda aka nuna a kan garun da manyan gidãje daga kifi, dorinar ruwa, da dabbobin ruwa, da dama murjãni da algae.

Abin baƙin ciki, bayan wadannan ban sha'awa gine-gine da aka kiyaye su, kamar yadda suka ruguje saboda da volcanic eruptions da kai hare-hare na Greek kabilu. Duk da wannan, taskõkin da aka cire daga Girka da kuma zauna a cikin birnin. Bayan shekaru masu yawa na tono "ya 'ya'ya mai yawa" da aka gudanar a can. Abubuwa da yawa da aka samu, ya aiko da sanannen archaeological Museum of Heraklion (Crete).

A tarihin fitowan na gidan kayan gargajiya

art tunawa Dates baya ga 1883. Amma yayin da gidan kayan gargajiya da kanta bai wanzu ba. Akwai kawai tarin kayayyakin gargajiya samar da Girkanci tarihi Hadzidakisom, wanda aka baya aika zuwa archaeological Museum of Heraklion, zama harsashinsa.

A gini kansa ya bayyana ne kawai a 1904. Yana da aka kananan da kuma dade ba - rushe saboda m da raurawar ƙasa a tsibirin. Kawai bayan 1935, mazauna yankin suka fara mai da a kan nasu tsohon ikon archaeological shafin. Da maimaitawa na ginin an halaka su da wata girgizar kasa a shafin da yake cikin Haikali na St. Francis.

A yakin duniya na biyu bai hana Heraklion, amma farfado da aka gabatar a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, sa'a ba ji rauni. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1952, wani abin tunawa daga al'ada, taru da yawa kayayyakin gargajiya, kuma ya fara samun baƙi.

Bayan 'yan shekaru da archaeological Museum of Heraklion an mika ta wani tsawo gare shi na wani reshe.

Akwai wani lokaci a cikin lokaci (2006), a lokacin da ma'aikata da aka rufe don gyare-gyare da kuma sabuntawa. Kawai a shekarar 2012, tuni a updated version, ginin da cewa riko da yawa archaeological ya gano cewa, ya sake samun damar zuwa yawon bude ido.

A tsarin da gidan kayan gargajiya

Gine-gine abin tunawa yana da biyu benaye, zuwa kashi dakuna. A total na 20 daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da dakuna. Sun ci gaba a kanta Abubuwan tattara daga duk kan tsibirin Crete. A cikin farko bene akwai 13 da dakuna, farfado da cewa ana raba daidai da wasu epochs. Hawa na biyu yana dauke da wani bangare na kwarai frescoes Knossnogo Palace (tsoho archaeological site na Minoan wayewa).

A farko dakin - Room Neolithic Stone Age. Wannan shi ne da gaske mai ban mamaki gini - ta sarari ne shagaltar da abubuwa da cewa sun rayu millennia kuma har yanzu wanzu.

A gidan kayan gargajiya na da yawa da dakuna da kayayyakin gargajiya na Bronze da kuma marigayi tagulla shekaru daban-daban (da daban-daban epochs) har Posledvortsovogo lokaci (2000-1700 BC.).

Heraklion archaeological Museum: farfado

Daya daga idan ba mafi muhimmanci, mafi m na nuni ne Phaistos faifai, wanda ya siffanta da tsoho rubuce-rubucen rubũtacce. Sun yi ba tukuna aka deciphered da kuma haifar da moriya daga yawon bude ido da kuma kimiyya. Bugu da kari, da manufa da kuma lokacin bayyanar da wannan nuna shi ne ma ba a sani ba. Archaeologists la'akari da shi wani asiri da za su taimake decipher kawai wasu taragutsan na wani gine-gine abin tunawa daga wannan rubuta da harshen, wanda ya ba tukuna aka samu.

A fitacciyar baya ƙarni na al'ada ne "sa kai" na baki soapstone. Subject to waɗannan dabbobi ya rare a cikin kwanaki na Minoans, don haka da gidan kayan gargajiya har yanzu yana dauke da yawa daga lãka sculptures, zane-zane da suke nuna neman wani bijimin, da kuma wasa da shi (misali, da mural "tsalle bijimin").

Wani fi shahara adadi ne mai mural mai taken "Prince na furannin bi-rana." An tattara daga dama, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa, kuma duk 'yan zamanin na karni, da nuna ya rike da tsohon Paint.

A wuri na musamman a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ne shagaltar da figurines da kuma aiki tare da image na mata. Daga cikin su akwai shahara fresco na "Parisienne", don haka mai suna da masana kimiyya saboda yarinya aka nuna a hoton zai zama mafi fit cikin al'ada ta Paris da ya high gashi kuma haske da suke dashi fiye da a cikin yanayi na Greek Minoans. Yawon bude ido ma da hankali sha'awa a cikin farfado "Maciji aljanna", "Woman in Blue" da kuma sauran guda tare da image na gaskiya rabin yawan mutãne.

Girka Golden Collection

Archaeological Museum of Heraklion ne mai arziki a cikin zinariya kayayyakin na da ƙarni. A nan ne guda most tarin zinariya ado na Girka. Minoan maƙeran zinariya ya yi aiki kawai indescribable abubuwan al'ajabi tare da wannan karfe, irin kayayyakin ba za a iya samu a wani m Monuments.

Mafi shahararren ne musamman a cikin Rum zinariya statuette "Bees". Shi ne musamman a cikin form: biyu ƙudan zuma, wanda kawo zuma a cikin tsefe.

The Museum ga idanu na yawon bude ido samuwa dada kayan ado a cikin nau'i na mutum fuskoki, asali zobban zinariya, gira hanzaki, needles, fil, madubai, takuba da zinariya iyawa da yawa, fiye da.

Sauran ban sha'awa farfado

A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ne da abubuwa da cewa Greek mazauna aka yi amfani a matsayin abubuwa na yau da kullum amfani: lãka tukwane domin turare, combs, kayan ado, da hauren giwa, da sauransu.

Bugu da kari, abin tunawa, wanda ya kawo wata babbar adadin archaeological ya gano cewa, rike da yawa kumar kasko da jugs. M biyu gatura, wanda su ne alama ce da Minoan wayewa, kazalika da sarcophagi sanya daga lãka. Heraklion Archiological gidan kayan gargajiya yana da wani raba dakin da marmara sculptures na daban-daban masu girma dabam, har zuwa kai dabi'u na 'yan adam girma.

Na musamman sha'awa aka rataye a kan garun taswirar, wanda ya nuna da tsabar kudi da suke a waɗannan kwanaki a wurare dabam dabam a cikin garuruwa daban-daban na Crete. Yana za a iya kyan gani, da kuma sunayen dukan ƙauyuka da suke a baya a kan tsibirin.

Archaeological Museum of Heraklion: aiki da yanayin

archaeological abin tunawa daga art fi so shi ne manufa na yawon bude ido, da yin nazarin Minoan al'adu.

Duba farfado iya zama kusan kowane lokaci, duk lokacin da ka na so ka ziyarci archaeological Museum of Heraklion. Bude sa'o'i na tunawa da gine:

• a lokacin rani daga 8:00 zuwa 20:00 - Litinin zuwa Asabar, Lahadi - daga 8,00 zuwa 15.00.
• in winter: daga 11,00 to 17.00 a kan Monday, kuma daga 8,00 zuwa 15.00 daga Talata zuwa Lahadi.

Bude sa'o'i na gidan kayan gargajiya na iya canza, don haka shi ne mafi alhẽri saka a ƙasa.

Ƙarin bayani ga baƙi

Archaeological Museum "Heraklion" adireshin ne kamar haka: Xanthoudidou Street 1, Ηράκλειο 712 02, Girka. Yana da sauki a samu to, kamar yadda aka located a cikin tafiya nesa daga birnin cibiyar.

Idan ka har yanzu suna iya nemo archaeological Museum of Heraklion, yadda za a samu a can, za a iya gaya wani mazaunin garin ko yawon shakatawa wanda akai-akai zo tsibirin kazalika da art abin tunawa ne mai matukar shahara wuri.

Museum of Architecture na Minoans - wani wuri inda kowa ke ji da hannu a cikin asirai na Greek al'adun mu tun zamunan baya kuma fada cikin m ƙarni-tsohon tarihi. Kowane yawon shakatawa rika ziyarci wannan wuri zuwa ga waɗanda sabuwar ya sauka a kan tsibirin Crete.