Wind janareto: zane, aiki manufa

Technology ci gaban madadin makamashi na dogon lokaci tasowa mafi girma a kamfanoni a duniya. Wasu kasashen Turai da samar da dama ga tanadi ta hanyar bullo da irin wannan aukuwa a cikin makamashi networks a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Daya daga cikin alamar rahama yankunan wannan filin ne iska ikon, wanda ba haka rare kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da hasken rana bangarori, amma yana da abũbuwan amfãni. A musamman, iska turbines for gidajensu ne m samar da makamashi da kuma cikakken muhalli aminci a aiki.

Naúrar iska turbines

A abun da ke ciki na iyali iska injin turbin hada da wani janareta da wani injin turbin, wanda aka sanya a kan wata musamman mast da mikewa alamomi da kuma untwisted ruwan wukake. Domin aiki samu makamashi samar da baturi cajin mai kula da alaka da baturi. Kullum, kamar yadda da batura an yi amfani da unattended aka gyara 24 B. Har ila yau, inverter bayar a cikin zane, wanda aka haɗa zuwa mains. More hadaddun na'urorin da masana'antu iska turbines, wakiltar dukan kewayon kayan aiki. Kana iya ce yana da cikakken tashoshin, ciki har da ikon hukuma da controls, sadarwa ta Amurka, lantarki janareto, a tracking tsarin gama iska yanayi, da ruwa iko na'urorin, wuta yãƙi kayan aiki, walƙiya kariya, da kuma sauran gyara.

manufa na aiki

Wata iska janareta aiki a kan ka'idojin makamashi hira. Juyawa na aiki aka gyara (ruwan wukake ko rotors) ya haifar da wani dagawa da wani pulsed ikon, game da shi ya zo a cikin mataki da kuma wani flywheel. A lokacin unwinding na flywheel na'ura mai juyi Forms Magnetic filin a kan immovable ɓangare na na'ura. A sakamakon haka, da waya fara gudãna daga wutar lantarki. Wannan tsari ne janar da kuma ya shafi kusan dukan tashoshin na da irin wannan. Wani abu shi ne cewa a yi aiki da iska turbines ne batun gyara saboda yanayin yanayi. Ko da yake Developers na Tsarin guda ruwan wukake ayan samar da matsakaicin yi da kuma daban-daban tasirin iska ikon, bayan duk, wannan sabon abu ne unpredictable da za a iya tare da wasu dalilai.

ikon shuke-shuke

A wannan mataki na ci gaba da filin farkon magana game da batun na daidaita tsare-tsaren irin raka'a, amma wasu alamu a cikin na asali halaye na yi za a iya gano. Alal misali, iska injin turbin ikon domin amfanin gida ne kullum ba fiye da 100 kW. Abin mamaki, bukatar da kuma model samar da har zuwa 1 kW, wadannan saituna shafi mikrovetrovoy makamashi. Suna amfani da equipping yachts, gonaki da kuma kama. D.

More tasiri masana'antu da kasuwanci kayan aiki yi ne ba da yawa kamfanonin, amma da damar irin shuke-shuke iya zama har zuwa 5 MW. Yawanci, wannan shi ne wani m injin turbin, wanda taro kai da dama tons. A lokaci guda, masana'antun suna yin jihãdi ga sa hannu kayan aiki, ko a kalla samar da yiwuwar kai. Idan muka magana game da model ga gida amfani, a mafi yawan lokuta shi ne iska turbines zuwa 220, jimlar damar da zai iya zama a kan tsari na 4 kW.

Features na kananan iska turbines

Wannan aji na kayan aiki ne daga cikin mafi girma sha'awa daga kasuwanci da kamfanoni da talakawa masu amfani da suke sha'awar yin amfani da iska makamashi. Shigarwa na irin wannan da misali shiri ya kunshi ruwan wukake, na'ura mai juyi, inji mai farfela fuskantarwa yana nufin, tare da mast janareta, inverter da baturi. A musamman fasali kamar na'urorin sun hada da 'yancin kai daga tsakiyar ikon grids - wanda ke nufin cewa kananan iska turbines ga gida iya aiki offline. Wannan format aiki ne mafi m kasar ga dukiya masu ba tare da wani kwari wadata daga cikin manyan samar da wutar lantarki. Bugu da kari, da halitta na wannan tsarin a wasu model ayan hada da manufar wata iska injin turbin da kuma hasken rana panel. A sakamakon haka, m mini-tashar sanye take da wani module ga DC dangane da hasken rana bangarori.

janareto jinsunan

Da muhimman hakkokin rabo daga shuke-shuke sa da rarrabuwa na da gatura na juyawa. A musamman, akwai wani a tsaye iska injin turbin kuma ta kwance analogue vane irin. Raka'a ta farko na farko da kungiyar ne daban-daban ji na ƙwarai to hasken dake fitowa ta kuma ba ya bukatar wani na musamman fuskantarwa. Duk da haka, irin wannan model ma da tsanani drawback - idan aka kwatanta da a kwance shigarwa na aikin surface ne rabin na square. Wannan shi ne, da a tsaye Rotary drive turbines ne mafi shiryuwa, daga cikin halaye na iska axis, amma da farko samar da wani karami adadin da makamashi.

Bi da bi, da vane juna tare da horizontally directed axis ne iya hulɗa tare da kõguna fi girma yankin na iska. Hakika, akwai matsala tare da shugabanci na aiki abubuwa, amma wannan matsala da aka warware ta a al'ada weathervanes. Haka kuma, da tara abũbuwan amfãni vane kafuwa ne a halin yanzu fiye da alamar tsaye iska injin turbin carousel. Duk da haka, inganta zane, da kuma yana yiwuwa zo da fore a tsakãnin tsakanin wadannan zažužžukan.

masana'antun na iska turbines

A cikin kasuwar magabaci iska dauki Turai da Sin kera. A musamman, rabo mai girma ya nuna cikin Vestas Danish kamfanin, kazalika da Sin masana'antun Goldwind da Sinovel.

Amma ga m Enterprises, su ma suna da wani abu zuwa alfahari game da. A kasuwa, misali, model suna samuwa ne daga kamfanin "Sapsan-Energy". Don kwanan wata, masu amfani akwai saituna a iri biyu na wannan alama - for 1000 da kuma 5000 watts. Chelyabinsk kamfanin "SRC-tsaye" zai baka damar kawai saita tsaye irin tare da wani maras muhimmanci iya aiki na 1,500 zuwa 30,000 watts. Za ka iya samun Rasha iska turbines don samar da adadi kaɗan na makamashi. Alal misali, kamfanin "Stroyinzhservis" yayi wani iska janareta na 500 watts. Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa kusan kowane Rasha manufacturer tabbatar da kiyaye kayan aiki, saboda haka matsalolin a kiyaye kayan aiki kamata ba faruwa.

A batun farashin

Kowane manufacturer, duk da yin amfani da janar ka'idodin da aiwatar da tsarin, har yanzu ke da kansa hanya. A sakamakon haka ne raka'a tare da musamman halaye da kuma, daidai da, da farashin tags. A farko kashi na wata iska janareta za a iya samu, farashin wanda zai bambanta daga 40 zuwa 70 da dubu. Rub. Wannan gida mini-tashar tare da wani m yanayin na aiki, wanda aka optimally dace da bukatun karami gidajensu. Wannan ne bi da bada shawarwari da daraja 100-150 thous. Rub. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi aggregates ikon 5000 W, wanda za a iya amfani da kasuwanci dalilai.

A yiwuwa na yin amfani da iska turbines

A cewar kwararru, wannan wurare ne ba ko da yaushe m don amfani mai zaman kansa bukatun. Wannan shi ne saboda da babban farashi da batura, inverters da kuma hawa. Bugu da ƙari, wani lokacin shi ake bukata da kuma shigarwa na dizal janareta a matsayin kari, wanda kuma qara halin kaka ga kungiyar na wannan hanya na makamashi wadata. Duk da haka, iska janareto kansu iya gaskata, idan hira ne da za'ayi kai tsaye a cikin zãfi. A wannan yanayin, da aiki janareta da aka aiwatar kamar yadda wani dumama tsarin, da yiwuwar wanda za a iya amfani da ruwan zafi da kuma dumama ga na farko gidan.

ƙarshe

Domin duk shortcomings daga iska turbines ne rayayye ci gaba a cikin kasuwar, jawo sabon masu amfani. Wannan shi ne saboda kashi al'amurra da kyawawa daga cikin damar da samar da free makamashi kafofin. Riga yau iska janareto ne iya dauka a kan cikakken makamashi samar da zaman gidajensu. Hakika, ba duk yankuna na amfani na irin wannan shigarwa ne wajaba saboda yanayin siffofin. Amma har a cikin wadannan lokuta, masana bayar da shawarar ba to ki irin wannan tayi, complementing shigarwa na photovoltaic abubuwa, man janareto da kuma sauran karin ikon kafofin.