Mon Repos - shakatawa a Vyborg. Hotuna da sake dubawa. Hanya: da yadda za a samu ga Mon Repos Park

Wanda bai sani ba game da birnin Viborg, wanda aka located a Birnin Leningrad, yanki? Akwai da yawa ban sha'awa gani. Daga cikin su da wani wuri na musamman da aka dauka ta bayyana darajar "Mon Repos" gidan kayan gargajiya. Wannan shakatawa da aka gina a cikin XVIII karni. A tarihin ta ci gaba ne sosai nishadi. Domin duk ƙofofin yawon bude ido zuwa nan gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude daga 10,00 zuwa 21,00 hours.

The daraja birnin Vyborg

Abin da aka sani cewa, batun na mu sararin Mahaifa, mahaifiyata? Ba kawai janye ne Mon Repos shakatawa. Yadda za a samu a nan? Very kawai, daga St. Petersburg a kan babbar hanya "Scandinavia" to Vyborg. A nesa yake daidai kamar 130 km. Daga wannan za mu iya cewa daga arewacin babban birnin kasar ne sosai kusa.

Daga da kan iyaka da Finland Vyborg rabu da kawai kilomita 27. Akwai wannan kauye a tsakiyar zamanai. Swedes kafa shi. Vyborg ne kawai tarihi shiri a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin. Akwai da yawa archaeological, gine-gine da kuma sculptural Monuments. Daga cikin su akwai Vyborg Castle, Vyborg sansanin soja Annenkrone, hutu Parks, House a kan Rock, St. Hyacinth ta Church, Vyborg, kuma mafi. Za ka iya karshe magana game da duk wuraren ban sha'awa da suke da daraja ziyartar a wannan birni. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne labarin a raba labarin. A nan za mu gaya labarin na Mon Repos Park.

Yadda za a samu a can?

Ziyarci Vyborg kuma ziyarci Museum "Mon Repos"? Wannan shakatawa ne a dutse mai daraja na birnin. An ayi a kan tudu na Bay na Vyborg a arewacin Vyborg. A mafi yawan dace hanya don samun nan da jama'a kai. Idan ka fitar daga St. Petersburg, za a iya zabar daga uku tafiya zaɓuɓɓuka:

• tare da da Finland Station ta jirgin kasa zuwa Vyborg tashar.

• daga "Devyatkino" Metro tashar ko "Parnassus" da bas zuwa ajiye.

• ta w / w tashar da kuma bas 6 da kuma bas № № 1.

janar bayanai

Wannan wakiltar shakatawa Mon Repos? Hours shi da aka ambata a sama. A nan mutane ne ko da yaushe mai yawa, musamman a karshen mako. A ganiya kasancewa daga cikin kakar - daga May zuwa Oktoba. Duk da cewa wannan halitta gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a cikin birni, da saba Hustle da bustle ba a nan. A akasin wannan, a cikin wurin shakatawa ko steeped a natsuwarSa da kuma girma da na lokaci. Sunan kanta magana game da shi (a Faransa Monrepo nufin "wuri na sirri").

Wannan shakatawa - na musamman da misali na hadin kai da kuma halittun da hannun ɗan adam na Mother Nature. Its yanki ne kawai a kan 160 kadada. A tarihi core na ajiye - fada da shakatawa gungu na marigayi 18th da kuma farkon 19th ƙarni. Wannan gine-gine da katako, gine-gine da kuma sculptures, lambu da kuma kore yanki, dating baya fiye da shekaru 200. By tarihi ɓangare na ajiye adjoins kusan ruwan tekun Atlantika Karelian gandun daji. A nan ne na musamman, ta shãfe hannun mutum halitta: babbar m boulders rufe lichen, kankara, centenary itatuwa. Shinge a kusa da wannan halitta gidan kayan gargajiya warin. Entrance fee. Kudi daga tikitin tallace-tallace zuwa kiyaye domin da m na shakatawa.

tarihi shakatawa

A ƙasa, inda gidan kayan gargajiya ne a yanzu, da zarar Karelian shiri wanzu. Yana da aka kira "Tsohon Vyborg." Da zarar yankin da aka yi hayar da Swedish burghers. Kuma a cikin 1710 da Vyborg sansanin soja sun kai hari ta Peter I. Bayan 'yan dubun shekaru ƙasa da aka bai wa yin amfani da ta Kwamandan Peter Stupishin. Shi ya fara daukaka da gida yankin, jawabin da reclamation dauke gõnaki, greenhouse, komai a fili m deciduous itatuwa da kuma gina wani gidan gona gidan. Park rundunar suna a cikin girmamawa da ya ƙaunataccen matarsa - Sharlottendol. Bayan mutuwarsa, Estate mahaukaci wa na Grand Duchess Maria Feodorovna Prince of Württemberg. Ya ba da sunan ajiye.

A heyday na Mon Repos

Abin da ya faru sa'an nan? A 1788 Estate samu shugaba na St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Ludwig Genrih Nikolai. Bayan ritaya, ya sadaukar da kansa gaba daya zuwa ga beautification na ajiye. A lokacin ziyararsa a nan ya kai ta mafi girma ci gaba Mon Repos shakatawa. Tarik cewa sun tsira, mai 'yan qasar na cewa lokaci. Wannan gidan gona gidan tsara ta Zhozefa Martinelli, da kuma wani dakin karatu mataimaki, da kuma mutum-mutumi Vainamoinen da Scandinavian garaya da Sin da gadoji, da kuma "hermitage" da kuma Generic crypt Nicolai tare da mask na Gorgon a kan Island na da matattu, kuma mafi. The daraja na wannan romantic gidan gona ya haka mai girma cewa a 1863 shi ziyarci Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II. A nuna na XIX da XX ƙarni muna zuwa mambobi ne na matasa motsi na Kirista a bisa gayyatar da na karshe namiji daga cikin iyali na Baron Nicolai Paul George. Bayan mutuwarsa, Estate ya tashi 'Yan'uwansa mata.

Kiliya a lokacin da kuma bayan yaki

A ban mamaki labarin na ajiye ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Akwai har yanzu kalubale da dama jiran Mon Repos Park. Photos of dama na jan hankali aka gabatar a nan. Wasu daga cikin su, da rashin alheri, bai tsira da ba rana. Daga cikin su - Haikalin Neptune, Turkish alfarwa Marienturm.

A Soviet-Finnish War, wanda ya ƙare a 1940, ya kai ga cewa birnin na Vyborg kuma dukan Karelian Isthmus koma cikin mallaki Tarayyar Soviet. A Soviets nuna babban sha'awa cikin tarihi Monuments. Saboda haka an dauka fitar da mafi muhimmanci da na farfado, iyali Rumbun Nicolai. Mutane da yawa daga cikin abubuwa sun kasance a cikin Jihar hermitage Museum, wanda yake riƙe da wannan rana. A wurin shakatawa da shi da aka shirya wurin zama yanki to daya daga cikin dakaru rarrabuwa.

Daga baya, a lokacin da ajiye biya ziyara zuwa Arts Hukumar, ya bayyana cewa soja ba bisa ƙa'ida ba samar felling na rare itatuwa, haimõmi partially rushe, da kuma wasu sculptures kawai hallaka. A 1941, da yaki koma. A Finns, wanda ya dauki lokaci zuwa wannan gida yankin, sun saba Estate a karkashin asibitin sojoji. A shekarar 1944, Vyborg da Mon Repos sake zo karkashin jagorancin Soviet hukumomi.

Bugu da ari, yankin da kuma gine-gine a kan shi ya canja masu da kuma ta dalili. A nan, a cikin shekarun da kuma wani kindergarten, da kuma hutu shakatawa, da kuma kyaun wurin ƙailũla na soja, da sauransu. A tabbatacce canje-canje fara kawai bayan shekarar 1988. Sa'an nan wurin shakatawa fara maido aiki, da gidan kayan gargajiya bude.

Sin gada

Godiya ga maido aikin da za'ayi a nan, ba za mu iya ji dadin gani na ajiye. A yawa daga gare su, a nan. Mon Repos Park a Vyborg yau janyo hankalin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Mutane zo nan don ganin quaint Sin gada. Shekarar da aka kafa - 1798 th. Sun kasance sũ ne m arched gadoji a Sin style, a haɗa da tsibirai tsakanin wucin gadi tafkunan. suka rasa a lokacin yaki. Bridges mayar a 1998-2002:.

Akwai sau daya, amma bai isa ba rana da ake kira Sin laima. Wannan ginin da ya mai Pavilion tare da laima a kan wani dutse saman. Hawa zuwa dandali zai iya zama da mataki.

sassaka Vainamoinen

A Kabarin da aka halitta a 1831. Ya kwatanta da gwarzo na arewacin Legends, zaune tare da molo, da kuma mutanen da a lura da kwanaki na tsohon daukakar kasar. Don wannan rana na ba an kiyaye abin tunawa. Za mu iya kawai ganin da maimaitawa na sassaka. Yana da aka asali sanya na gypsum. Wannan mutum-mutumi da aka zarar karya da Vandals. Paul Nicolai umarci wani kwafin daga cikin shahararrun sculptor a Finland. New sassaka da aka yi na tutiya, da kuma shigar a MonRepos. Kiliya da shi, da rashin alheri, ya aka yi wa ado ga tsawo. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da tunawa da aka bata. Kerata da kuma bude don duba mutum-mutumi da aka a shekara ta 2007.

Tsibiri na matattu

Mutane da yawa gwaje-gwaje da kuma fadi da rabo na gaba tunawa. Yana da wani gine-gine da gungu na da ake kira tsibirin na matattu. Sauran sunan -ostrov Lyudvigshtayn. A abun da ke ciki na a yau ya hada da wani ɗakin sujada, mai wakiltar na Medusa, da ƙofofi, da necropolis, a marina da wani dutse bene.

Kuma abin da ya can kafin, a cikin mallaki iyali kwana Nicolai? A 1796-m da shugaba a cikin memory daga wani matattu aboki F. Lafermere yanke shawarar kafa a nan wani akwatin jefa kuri'a, wanda daga baya aka mayar da su cikin tsibirin. Ba da da ewa akwai kuma ya bayyana a dam, wani dutse bene, wani wakiltar na Medusa da wani terrace a gindin dutse.

Da ɗan baya, a Nicolai ina da ra'ayin don ƙirƙirar tsibirin gothic castle. Bayan gina wannan tsarin ne wurin zama iyalinmu necropolis. Ga suka koma da binne ragowar Nicolai da Johanna Lyudviga Genriha, sa'an nan bin F. Lafermera. Hudu zamaninsu na tsibirin ya zama na karshe mafaka. Bayan yaki da iyali hurumi aka lalatashi da tombstones kuma wani ɓangare na gine-gine hallaka. Duk da wannan, yankin janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido wanda ziyarci Mon Repos shakatawa. Matattu Island hits da yanayi na zamanin d Legends Sufi ne Marinjãyi a nan.

"Narcissus" Source

Wannan tushen is located in arewa maso yammacin na ajiye. Yan unguwa yi imani a cikin banmamaki ikon ta ruwa. Akwai wani labari da cewa ruwa warkar da ido cututtuka. A cikin gida yare tushen sunan kara kamar "Silm" (daga kalmar "ido"). Sa'an nan L. G. Nikolai sake masa suna da shi, aka mai suna bayan da nymph Silm, wadda bisa ga labari, ya warkar da makafi soyayya na makiyayi Lars.

Me halitta abin tunawa a yau ne ake kira da "narcissus"? Kafin yaki a cikin zauren alcove akwai wani sassaka na gwarzo na Greek labari na narcissus. Daga baya, da mutum-mutumi da aka rasa. A lokacin da sabuntawa aikin nan da aka mayar da zaki ya mask da grille. Spring ruwa ne weakly mineralized, Radon curative. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido fata to ziyarci wannan tushen zo Vyborg. Tarik, Mon Repos Park, gine-gine da kuma al'adu Monuments - duk suna janyo hankalin zuwa gare su.

Manor gidan

A Kabarin da aka gina a 1804 a karkashin Peter Stupishin yana da wani tarayya muhimmancin. Ya sau daya duba, kamar wannan: ganuwar suna fentin a cikin style na grisaille dabara, rufi - tare da m stucco, ado da fentin gini, a cikin sasanninta - siffa gagarumar wuta. Akwai wani m manyan zauren, biyu rayuwa dakuna, cin abinci dakin, falo. Replan, da aka gudanar a nan a lokacin Soviet zamanin, kuma a wuta a 1989 halakar da wani ɓangare na gabatarwa da kuma abubuwa. Bayan shekarar 2000, gidan gona gidan da aka za'ayi sabuntawa aiki. Saboda wannan za mu iya yanzu kalla abin tunawa a ajiye "Mon Repos". A wurin shakatawa janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da kuma ta sauran jan hankali.

hermitage

Marubucin wannan shiri ne ba a sani ba. Da farko, da Pavilion aka gina daga rajistan ayyukan. A kan rufin hasumiyar da aka shigar da mai kararrawa. A ganuwar da aka rufe da Birch haushi. Bukka ya karamin tebur da gado warwatse da kyauro. A 1876 ginin ƙone. A wurin da a yau tsaye wani sabon kyakkyawan Pavilion ba tare da kofofin.

reviews

Kasance mãsu gaskiya misali na wannan abin tunawa daga al'ada, za ka iya karanta comments mutanen da suka ziyarci shi. Abu na farko da za ka kula da yawon bude ido, shi ne abin mamaki kyakkyawa shimfidar. An sani cewa da yawa artists son zo nan don rubuta masa zane-zane. Musamman kyau shakatawa a lokacin rani da farkon kaka. Amma wasu fi son ziyartar ajiye a hunturu. Kamar yadda aka sani, a tsibirin matattu, za ka iya samun kawai da ruwa. Hukumance, da ya kai ziyara da aka haramta. Duk da haka, da yawa yawon bude ido zuwa tsibirin a cikin hunturu ne a kan kankara. Wasu sarrafa je a lokacin rani ruwan hyundai. tikitin farashin, a cikin ra'ayi na matafiya, ƙanana da shi ne a kan 2014 total na 60 rubles. Kamar yadda na farko aikace-aikace Reserve gwamnati shirya yawon shakatawa da kuma musamman events.

Mun gano cewa, babban janye, saboda wanda shi ne daraja ziyara garin Vyborg - Mon Repos Park. Yadda za a samu a nan, mu riga sani. Ba abin mamaki ba wannan wuri da ake kira "zango da zaman lafiya". Yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci nan, ina shawara kowa da kowa zuwa ba wuce da kuma tabbatar da su ziyarci bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya.