Arbat Square a Moscow Tarihi da kuma a yau

Arbat Square bayyana a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na karshe na XVIII karni, a lokacin da a White City da aka dismantled Arbat Gates. Yana da matukar kadan kama zuwa zamani. A yankin da aka kafa a wuri inda hanyoyi rarraba a Smolensk da Novgorod.

Me ake da shi don haka ya kira

A dukan gundumar an gina up tun da XV karni. Ta Arbat (- "unguwar" fassara daga Larabci) da aka mai suna. Yana yi girma, kuma a 1808 da m Rossi gina wani katako, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na unprecedented kyakkyawa. Wasanni a cikinsa kasance biyu a Rasha da kuma Faransa. A yankin da aka sharewa, amma hallaka da wuta a 1812.

kara ci gaba da

A cikin labarin "samartaka" (a farkon rabin na XIX karni) Tolstoy da aka bayyana ta a matsayin wani shiru, lardin, tare da ruwa manyan motoci, barci cabbies a kan peeling waƙoƙi. Arbat Square shi ne har yanzu sosai datti. A cewar ta rafin Chertory. A dawaki aka ƙãre, fitarwa daga m, sodden ƙasa daga ruwa ko nauyi carriages kuraye. A 72 na XIX karni can aka gina da kuma bude gidan abinci "Prague". Ya Moscow cabbies aka kira "Braga ta Portugal". Arbat yanki a 1902 ya janyo hankalin wani m Tararykin. Ya sayi kuma gina tavern, sanya shi wani m gidan cin abinci. Da ƙaunar Moscow kawo dukkan: suka shirya sanannen shekara-shekara "rubinshteynovskie cin abinci", bikin mawãƙi Verhaeren da Repin. Bayan da juyin juya halin, wannan wuri sau da yawa canza ta nada. Akwai wani cin abinci Mosselprom, a library, kuma kawai a shekarar 1955 da gidan cin abinci aka mayar da. Yana taimaka wajen ba Czechoslovakia. Daga shi sai aka kawo tebur da crystal chandeliers. "Prague" gaskiya ne to da sunan da. A 1909, a gefen dama na yankin Khanzhonkov daya daga cikin na farko shirya na Rasha fim da ya bude wani movie gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya kira "Art". The masu sauraro da aka at hudu wurare a haraba wani marmaro. Yanzu akwai wani abin tunawa ga farko cinema tikitin. Cinema gina sau da yawa. Yanzu a cikin shi kuma, kamar yadda aka a lokacin Khanzhonkov, uku dakuna, gyara baranda. A lokacin da maimaitawa na haihuwa mataki, wanda ya haifar da cinema, maye gurbinsu da sabon dutse. Next sa na jama'a toilets da tsaro tsarin. Tikitoci da aka sayar a cikin nan da nan gaba. Rodd Grauerman - wani tarihi ginin, wanda aka sani ga cewa shi aka haife Bulat Okudzhava, Kir Bulychev, Andrei Mironov, Alexander Shirvindt, Mark Zakharov Mikhail Derzhavin. A nan a Soviet sau aiki mafi kyau obstetricians, shi ne mafi kayayyakin zamani. Amma wannan ba shine ginin, gwagwarmaya sun kare. Da dama daga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka rufe kasuwar, wanda aka gina a kan site na ƙofar da Metro tashar "Arbat". By da 70 ga watan shekaru na karshe karni Arbat yanki ya zama m, ƙoramu deben rami yanki da kanta ba.

zamani gyara shimfidar wuri

A yankin da aka located a tsakiyar birnin Moscow, da kuma view ya unpresentable. Don Metro tashar "Arbat" ya matsi tare kunkuntar hanya, saboda game shekaru 20 ya tsaya kusa da ba bisa ƙa'ida ba gina wani babban biyu-storey gini, wanda overlaps da nassi na fasinjoji a kan wani sosai aiki tashar Arbat-Pokrovskaya line. Yana da aka rushe a watan Fabrairu 2016. Yanzu da square sanya wani tafiya a ƙasa sashi. Yi Arbat yankin ya shafa ba kawai ta, amma kuma da kewaye tituna: Znamenka, Holy Cross da kuma Starovagankovsky hanyoyi. A kan tafiya a ƙasa sarari kusan ashirin da daya dubu murabba'in mita. m aka sa har a manyan dutse tiles. Its sabis rayuwa zai zama fiye da dozin shekaru. Mun sa fitilu kuma bencina. Haskaka yankin zama ɗari da hamsin hudu main fitilar, kazalika da arba'in da hudu ƙarin torshernyh fitila. A wannan yanayin, sama wayoyi suna boye a karkashin kasa.

Sanya Arbat Square a Moscow

Inda giciye litattafan Gogol babban titi, titi Znamenka da Arbat Gates Square, shi ne wani zamani Arbat Square. A hoto ya nuna na shi. Wieden cinema "Art" da kuma ƙofar zuwa cikin karkashin kasa part Arbatsko Filevskaya-line (ja gini a baya). Yana yana cikin siffar wani star tare da biyar iyakar.

Lokacin fara hira

Daga May zuwa Agusta 2016 aka aiki don canja fuskar ƙasa (Arbat Square). Moscow bukatar wani zamani da kuma dacewa da ruhun sau, da sabunta yankin a ɓullo da shirin "My Street". A cewar shi aka shafa ba kawai wannan yanki, amma kuma da hudu adjoining tituna. Su fa] a] sidewalks, motoci sun canja yan hanyoyi da kuma maye gurbinsu da 33,5 dubu murabba'in mita. m kwalta matafiya, m parking shirya don m iya tafiya yankin. Ba manta, kuma kore sarari. Riga dasa talatin da daya da kuma ashirin da biyar itace shrubs. Square ado da bencina, flowerbeds, lawns. Create wani jin dadi da wuri don fannin Muscovites. A kewaye da tituna tare da Arbat Square samu wani zamani look, cancanta ga babbar birnin jihar.