Fort Kronstadt. multimedia nuna

City of St. Petersburg - shi ne daya daga cikin duniya ta manyan yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin. Amma 'yan san cewa ta jan hankali suna located ba kawai a kasar. Bugu da kari ga gidajen tarihi, Cathedrals, canals da kuma manyan gidãje da Parks, Arewa babban birnin na Rasha yayi fariya da kuma zamanin da kufaifan. Bayan Bitrus girma, don gina birane a karkashin sosai hanci na Swedes ya kula da lafiya daga teku. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin Gulf, da kudu da arewa, da ya yi umurni da gina tsibirin birãnensu. A yanayin, idan abokan gaba rundunar karya ta hanyar kare wadannan rinjaye, sun yi saduwa da Kronstadt Fort. An located a tsibirin Kotlin, kawai ashirin kilomita daga tekun na ɓangaren duniya, wanda aka located a Saint Petersburg. Bari mu dauki wani mai rumfa yawon shakatawa na karshe tsaron gida kewaye da birnin a kan Neva.

Da ya faru na farko Fort

Kotlin Island aka ambata a cikin tarihin ko kafin bayyana a duniya taswirar St. Petersburg. "Orekhovskiy yarjejeniya" na karni na sha hudu, kaddamarda a matsayin bakin kan iyaka batu tsakanin Mulkin Sweden da kuma cikin Novgorod Jamhuriyar. Amma bayan shekara ɗari uku tsibirin mayar da su cikin ikon mallakar arewacin makwabta. Kotlin Swedes amfani domin rani parking jiragensu. A kaka 1703 Bitrus I yi umurni da gina sansanin soja a tsibirin. A lokacin daya hunturu Kotlin aka garu wucin gadi tudun, mikewa da shi tare da babban yankin. A wannan batu a cikin Gulf of Finland ne sosai m, kuma wannan bai sanya shi ba zai yiwu ba ga dam nassi na manyan tasoshin. A lokacin da a 1704 sake maido da kewayawa, Swedes samu cewa don samun to da Neva Bay ne ba zai yiwu, da kuma Fort tsaye a kan su tsibirin. A watan Mayu, da sansanin soja a kasashen waje ƙasar da aka tsarkake da kuma samu da sunan Kronshlot (daga gall. "Royal Palace"). Ya na farko Fort. Kronstadt a matsayin sansanin soja ya bayyana daga baya. Kronshlot located a kudancin bakin tsibirin Kotlin.

A tarihin kagarar da kuma garin Kronstadt

Peter so cewa wannan yanki ya zama kufai. Saboda haka, tsibirin fara motsa da aiki mutane, tsakiyar aji da kuma 'yan kasuwa. Don karfafa su matsa a kan Kotlin nobility, Peter na umurce su da su gina gidansa a nan. Abin takaici, wannan batu na amfani zuwa yau ba a kiyaye su. Amma a tsibirin ya zaunar da su a Italian A. Menshikov Palace. A 1706, a yammacin bakin Kotlina aka gina redoubt Alexander-wuriyar. A watan Oktoba 1723, Peter na aza a festive yanayi Fort Kronstadt. The title ne, a sake, a wata fassara daga Dutch nufin "Royal City". A wannan lokaci, tsibirin ya kasance mai yawa gidaje. Ya kuma umarci cewa wani sabon sansanin soja a kewaye da m ganuwar da dukan birnin da kuma masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. A yi na kagara aka kammala a 1747.

Kudancin kagarar Kronstadt

Kufaifan birnin da aka kerata sau da yawa. Wannan bukata tasowa soja da fasaha. Domin mu tsayayya wa da more karaya m maƙiyi makamai, gwamnatin birnin sāke gina tsofaffin da kuma gina sabon mata kagarai. A wannan lokaci, akwai ashirin da daya tsaron gida St. Petersburg makaman. Goma sha bakwai daga gare su, suna located a tsibirin na Gulf of Finland. Wadannan vysyaschiesya ruwa kai tsaye daga kagarar Kronstadt (photo na daya daga cikinsu a gaban ku) yi m ra'ayi kan baƙi. Conventionally, duk wadannan tsaron gida sansanin soja ne zuwa kashi arewa da kuma kudu (dangane da wuri dangi da Kotlin tsibirin). Na farko ya bayyana, kamar yadda muka tuna, Kronshlot. Ya aka daga baya kuma ru da wani bakwai mata kagarai kudu: na farko da na biyu, Milutin, Sarkin sarakuna Paul na, Baturi, Prince Menshikov, da kuma Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I.

Northern sõraye na Kronstadt

Wadannan birãnensu aka kira na farko saduwa da makiya mãsu alãma. Kuma suna bakwai. Bugu da ƙari, domin toshe nassi na makiya jiragen ruwa zuwa St. Petersburg, sun kare kansa Kronstadt. Arewa Fort yawan 2 ne har yanzu located a tsibirin, yayin da wasu da aka haɗa ta ɓangaren duniya ta Kotlin da karauka zobe hanya. Wani biyu birãnensu ake kira Krasnoarmeyskaya da Pervomayskaya.

Sõraye a tsibirin Kotlin

Da farko ya wajaba don ƙarfafa garin Kronstadt. Saboda haka, kuma da tsakiyar kagara, encircling garin, gina karin kufaifan. Farko da suka kasance embankments (ramuka). Tare da ci gaban da m dabara da kuma kerata kufaifan. Domin yawon bude ido tabbataccen amfani kagara Fort. Yana da aka gina a 1724, kuma aka sake masa suna Peter I. shekaru goma daga baya a 1808 a lokacin da yaki ya barke tare da Swedes, a kudancin tsibirin akwai wani dual baturi, wanda a yanzu ake kira Fort Constantine. A yamma da Kotlin, a kan tofa, tsaye Reef. A site na kasko cike redoubt 1706 Alexander a cikin marigayi karni na sha tara, da Fort aka gina Schantz. Kronstadt a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, tare da waɗannan wurare shelled rundunar Jamus kunshe a arewacin bakin Gulf - daga Zelenogorsk zuwa Beloostrov.

Balaguro din a Kronstadt

A Kotlin Island, wanda yanzu sun shagaltar, za a iya isa ta hanya da ta wani boye rami. Yanzu birnin-Fort Kronstadt zama gundumar na St. Petersburg. Kufaifan a tsibirin Kotlin ganin da yi da kanka. Wasu daga cikin su ne a yanayin talauci saboda da m ambaliya. Don bincika kagarar da kudu da arewa, akwai buƙatar ka kai wani jirgin ruwan yawon shakatawa. Wadannan yawon shakatawa a kan katerke yawon shakatawa suna gudanar kawai a lokacin da warmer watanni. Balaguro din bar daga Fort Constantine. Amma yawon bude ido ba tafi a bakin gano tsibirin ta kufaifan.