Lafiya da kuma kyau potted shuke-shuke ko da yaushe ennoble da enliven ciki na wani gida. Musamman ban sha'awa shi ne sabon abu na wurare masu zafi shuke-shuke.
A wannan labarin, za mu raba tare da masu karatu asirin girma ornamental flower da wani ban sha'awa sunan aphelandra. Kula a gida domin su ne quite hadaddun. Wannan inji bukatar wani m hali zuwa da kanta da kuma bukatar m da hankali. Mafi sau da yawa a gida, shi da sauri saukad da ganye, kuma ya mutu. Duk da haka, tare da halittar m yanayin damina, dace, kuma ya dace watering flower noma hanyoyin zai kasance mai aiki da kuma girma da sauri, delighting da ido tare da da-groomed bayyanar na dogon lokaci.
Sun yi kama da furanni aphelandra?
Akwai game da 150 jinsunan Evergreen Bishiyoyi da subshrubs. Sun kasance a cikin iyalin na acanthus, mahaifarsa ne dauke da sararin yankunan na wurare masu zafi rainforests na Kudu da kuma Arewacin Amirka. Koyi aphelandra furanni iya zama daga cikin wadannan siffofin. Wadannan shuke-shuke yawanci undersized. Bã su da m odrevesnevevshie mai tushe, kai wani tsawo na 25-30 cm. Su ganye suna ko da yaushe jawo hankalin da hankali. Su ne manyan, m, zurfin-kore, da haske silvery jijiyoyinmu da fari ratsi. A karshen watan Agusta aphelandra bayyana zinariya karu Inflorescence kamã a form lumps. Yawancin lokaci flowering shuke-shuke ci gaba a ko'ina cikin kaka. Lokacin da ta ƙare, duk buds nan da nan cire. In ba haka ba, da shuka bada 'ya'ya tare da tsaba, wanda nunarsa a cikin hunturu. Sun yi kama da wani akwati da biyu ramummuka a cikin abin da ake located a kan biyu tsaba.
Ado flower domin your gida tarin - aphelandra. Kula a gida
A na cikin gida shuka mafi yadu amfani iri biyu acanthus - aphelandra orange da aphelandra protruding. Don girma da wani abu irin wannan a gida, ya kamata ya kasance mai yawa kokarin. An yi imani da cewa whimsically da capriciously houseplant aphelandra. Kula da su ne za a zabi daidai tati, samar da isasshen lighting, m danshi da kuma dace barbarar, da kuma pruning na matasa harbe da kuma iri na inflorescences. Aphelandra fi son mai kyau isa haske, amma a lokaci guda ba na son samun cikin iskar zafi rana. Saboda haka kyawawa pritenyat shi a lokacin da kana bukatar shi.
A cikin hunturu, da shuka yana bukatar karin lighting. Idan ba ka samar da zama dole ƙarin aphelandra lighting fitilu na hasken rana, shi zai rasa na ado bayyanar da iya worsen ta Bloom. A lokacin warmer watanni, za ka iya sa a tukunya tare da wata shuka a kan wani baranda ko loggia. Babban abu - aphelandra sa saboda haka bai fada ruwan sama da kuma hasken rana kai tsaye ƙone. Waje da shuka zai zama na kwarai. Kuma a cikin sanyi kakar, shi ne kyawawa don kafa flower tukunya a dumi dakin da ba tattake shuke-shuke da fallasa su zayyana.
ganiya zazzabi
Yadda girma a flower dakin aphelandra? Kula da su ne ba kawai a zabin da mafi kyau duka lighting amma kuma a rike wani m na cikin gida zafin jiki da kuma zafi. A lokacin warmer watanni, da shuka fi son wani dadi wuri domin shi zazzabi 22 ° C - 25 ° C. Winter yarda kadan rage na wannan siga zuwa 20 ° C. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ne da ke ƙasa 18 ° C da shuka ba zai iya jure hunturu. Kawai jinsin kira aphelandra bulging jure sanyi yanayin damina (har zuwa 10 ° C).
Zafi a cikin dakin
Kamar sauran baƙi daga yammacin sahara, wannan shrub fi son high zafi. Kula da zama dole 60-80% ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar iyali humidifier. Aphelandra kuma a kai a kai fesa tare da wani atomizer. Yi wannan hanya ya kamata a sãfe da maraice. A cikin hunturu, dandana growers rika sa a tukunya tare da wata shuka a kan wani Layer na rigar kumbura lãka. Wannan zai haifar da high zafi a kusa da flower.
Watering da barbarar
Wetting yanayin wannan ban sha'awa shuka iyali acanthus haka. A lokacin rani, da ƙasa a cikin tukunya shayar sau biyu a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu - kowane kwanaki 10. Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa substrate kasance ko da yaushe moderately m, kuma ba ta kafe. A gefe guda shi ya kamata ba za a yarda m ruwa, in ba haka ba aphelandra tushen iya rot da kuma mutuwa. Domin ban ruwa ne kawai shawarar yin amfani da mai taushi Boiled dumi ruwa. Kuma a lokacin da moistened maginin coma Kada zube ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki. Yana amsa da kyau zuwa hadi aphelandra. Kula da shi ya shafi yau da kullum da aikace-aikace na gina jiki. Nuna taki a lokacin daga May zuwa Oktoba, yayin da takin suna amfani da kowane 14-15 kwanaki. Domin aphelandra m ruwa hadaddun taki domin houseplants. A lokacin da dormancy (Nuwamba-Fabrairu) daina ciyar.
Transplanting shuke-shuke a cikin wani sabon substrate
Bugu da kari ya dace watering, spraying da barbarar, da kuma bukatar dace transplanting shuke-shuke aphelandra. Kula a cikin gida ga matasa mutane shi ne cewa su yi birgima a kan kowace shekara a tukwane da wani sabon substrate. Gudanar da wannan aiki a cikin bazara. Adult samfurori suna transplanted kowane shekara biyu ko uku. Domin aphelandra sama tati, ko yin naka ƙasa mix. An shawarar yin substrate na sinadaran kamar yashi, peat, Turf ƙasa, a cikin rabbai na 1: 1: 2 bi da bi. Idan ka saya ƙasa mix a cikin shagon, zabi sako-sako da, breathable da danshi. Rooting cuttings aphelandra yi.
Shekara-shekara pruning daji
Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, a karshen Fabrairu, samar da pruning iyaye shuka. Wannan hanya da aka yi domin samun kyakkyawan lush daji form. Lokacin da pruning da shuka cire duk harbe, da barin kawai kututture 30 cm tsayi. Wannan ne bi da na yau da kullum spraying da flower. Wani lokaci domin mafi karbuwa bayan cire harbe rika tsara aphelandra roba jakar. Idan mazan shuke-shuke suna ma miƙa, da kuma amfanin gona ba su taimaka wajen sa su har yanzu kyau siffar, yin cuttings.
haifuwa
Bayan yankan gefen harbe samu da aka sanya a cakuda peat da yashi da kuma rufe da wata hula. Lokacin da dakin da zazzabi zuwa 23 ° C-24 ° C Rooting na faruwa da sauƙi, musamman a lokacin da ta ci gaba bar iska ta shiga da kuma fesa cuttings. Wani lokaci, da aiki tsere girma stimulants da kasa dumama da ake amfani. 15-30 kwanaki samar da tushen da apical cuttings, da kuma bayan 50-60 kwanaki - tushe. Sa'an nan, suna dasa a wata gona cakuda humus, sheet, peat ƙasa da yashi. Bugu da kari ga grafting ne, wani lokacin samar da wani multiplication da ganye da kuma iri aphelandra shuke-shuke. Kula a cikin gida a lokacin da na gaba haifuwa. Tsaba suna sown a watan Maris ko karshen Fabrairu - bayan da girbi. Don karba mai kyau iri substrate hada da yashi, kuma leaf ƙasa. A teplichke dole goyi bayan m zafin jiki (22 ° C) da kuma zafi. Lokacin da yada leaf cuttings amfani da raya takardar da ciwon axillary buds. Ya Tushen a cakuda da yashi, kuma peat a gilashin hali.