Anti-ma'aikata nawa aur-72: halaye da kuma bayanin da aiki

A kalmar "nawa" hasashen nan da nan fa, tã binne nakiyoyi. Na farko ya bayyana a cikin harshen Faransanci, kalmar da aka asali hade da ƙasa, kuma yana nufin "nawa", "nawa", wanda sukan yi amfani da lokacin da kewaye yaƙe-yaƙe. Garu da kuma kare birnin a lokacin fama ayyukan da aka kai hari da wani podrytymi su ganuwar ramuka da kuma hanyoyin kara kwanciya da su cushe da gunpowder fashewar zargin. Da farko karkashin kasa nawa kira kwance shaft at ganuwar da abokan gaba, wannan kalma daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin fashewar na'urar da kanta. Har ila yau, kalmar bayyana a cikin harshen Faransanci, "Sapper". Su kira mutumin da ya za'ayi da saps da kuma haifar da makiya kufaifan.

labarin

A amfani da yawa a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe m sunadaran, cushe da shrapnel, tabbatar da xari bisa dari yadda ya dace da su aikace-aikace ga kau da kufaifan, maƙiyi dakaru da kuma kayan aikin soji. Binciken a fagen sunadarai: fitowan ksiloidina, gun-auduga, ruwa nitroglycerin, TNT da ammonium nitrate - kazalika da riga samuwa ga mutãne, mai arziki da kwarewa na yaki yi aiki a matsayin mai kyau impetus ga kyautata na nakiyoyin.

M shafin karkashin makiya ganuwar ta amfani da aminci fis abu da suka gabata. Su aka maye gurbinsu da na zamani da kayayyakin da suke amfani da musamman iyakoki - detonators da elektrovosplameneniya tsarin.

Rufe m sunadaran saboda ta halin asiri sun ko da yaushe aka dauke matukar hatsari. Amma lokacin da ya nuna cewa su tasiri ba cika, saboda mine ne shafe kawai abu da kanta, wadda ta zo a cikin lamba tare da ita, da kuma a bar shi kawai da sauran. Fi kyau sakamakon za a iya cimma, idan nawa yana sama da ƙasa. Amma a wannan yanayin, dã ya kasance a bayyane. Wannan rashin nawa zahiri bukaci wani nan da nan bayani, wanda ya zama na'urar, mai lakabin HSM-72. Bari mu yi la'akari da shi a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Mina aur-72: TTX (yi halaye)

da irin da na'urar nasa ne da anti-fragmentation, bounding tare da wani madauwari rauni m sunadaran.

Manufacturing karfe casing amfani mahakar.

A total taro na 5 kg, na 660 g wanda yake riƙe da fashewar.

Diamita - 10.8 cm, jiki tsawo - 17.2 cm.

Mina aur-72 lasafta a cikin nauyi na 1 zuwa 17 kg, da yawan zafin jiki fuska - daga -60 zuwa +60 digiri, da radius daga raunuka ne kasa da 30 m fama aiki lokaci ne ba iyaka .. Mina ba sanye take da wani kai-kisa da kuma ba ya dauke da abubuwa da ba su da damar ta cire ko neutralize.

Fis din da Biu PHE-72

Kamar yadda fis iya zama inji ko electromechanical PHE MUV-72. Inji bambanta da babban ji na ƙwarai, wanda ke sa kan aiwatar da neutralization na mine tare da shi matukar hatsari.

zane Features

Aur-abubuwa 72 ne:

• Shiryar da gilashi. Ana amfani da ta yi karfe. A kasa na gilashi akwai wani musamman kamara tsara don hawa a ta tashin hankali na USB a haɗa da gilashin tare da guduma inji. A gilashin jiki hada da wani m cajin da shrapnel.
• Cajin. A matsayin cajin ga nawa aur-72 amfani da TNT, wanda ya cika ciki rami na keji. Located a saman tsakiyar cibiya.
• Dagawa cajin. Akayi nufi don m ejection na ƙasa zuwa tsawo na 1 m. Domin da yi na tattara dagawa cajin da ake amfani a cikin masana'anta 'yar jakar baki foda. A cajin yana kunshe ne a cikin wata na musamman tube.
• The harbe-harben inji. Ayi a cikin kasa ɓangare na tsakiyar cibiya.
• Detonating hula. Sanya shi a cikin gida ƙarin detonator da kuma saka kawai a daidai lokacin da kafuwa aka yi kai tsaye nawa OZM-72.
• Madaukai da igiyoyi. Tsara don attaching cak fashewar inji tare da waya Katakon.
• Mikewa da waya. A kumshe wadansu abubuwan nada lokacin da installing isar tsawo har zuwa 15 m. Suna yi nufi ga tsari stretch-tarkuna.
• Turaku aka yi da itace da kuma karfe. Katako turaku amfani da su shimfiɗa kome da kome, da kuma ƙarfe - domin kayyade mahakar a cikin daskararre ƙasa da shigarwa na wata igiya da madaukai. Domin samar da karfe hadarurruka amfani duralumin yankin.

makoman

Aur-fashewar na'urar 72 da aka tsara don cikakken kau ko wucin gadi a kashe na maƙiyi dakaru. A mataki na rauni na shrapnel abubuwa waxanda suke da karfe bukukuwa, na iya zama daban-daban daga wani soja domin kawar da dama. Wannan ya yiwu godiya ga cewa anti-ma'aikata mahakar OZM-72 a ɓõye, a cikin ƙasa, kuma ba a bayyane daga waje. A inji shi ne samuwa a cikin dagawa cajin jefa na'urar cewa naushe riga sama da ƙasa a wata tsawo na 1 m da wani madauwari rauni zuwa 30 m.

Ta yaya nawa OZM-72?

Ka'idar aiki kunshi a zubarda mahakar amfani da dagawa lura da jagora bututun ƙarfe zuwa mita tsawo yadda nake alfaharin fa karfe harsashi kunshi karfe, guda na cylindrical siffar, m bayan fashewar watsa a cikin radius na mita 30. Mina jawo ga lamba tare da tsayayyen turaku mikewa waya da alaka da fis cotter.

Suna iya zama PHE-72. A wannan yanayin shi ne isa zuwa taba electrically alaka da cotter. Haka kuma an yi amfani da matsayin fis MSY, wanda ba ya amfani da wutar lantarki, da kuma shiryawa. Don fararwa mahakar abokin tsaye kama wani miƙa waya - stretch, da alaka a daya karshen tare da wani fis. The m harin sama ƙasa samar watsi daga cajin kofin, wanda aka wakilta wani karfe harsashi da ciwon TNT ciki. A dauki na wani m harsashi Forms zagaye da cylindrical submunitions watsa a duk inda.

Bookmark saukarwa

Kamar yadda aza OZM-72? Kafa da fashewar inji aka yi da hannu a cikin ƙasa, kõ kuwa a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.

Tsari shafin ya hada da wadannan matakai:

• tsari na ramuka har zuwa 200 mm a diamita tare da kara ajiye ta a mahakar.
• Shigarwa na detonating share fage;
• installing wani karfe fegi a nesa na 50 cm daga mahakar.
• na USB fastening tare da karye hooks da mikewa daga cikin waya.
• installing wani katako, fegi da waya wucewa therethrough bisa dukan tsawon; ƙarshen streamers dole ne a haɗe zuwa babba rabo daga biyu fegi. tabbata cewa waya tsakanin katako hadarurruka kadan slack - kawai 20-30 mm.
• unscrewing wani m hula rufe da igniter mahakar.
• kawo cak fis a cikin yãƙi yanayin.
• fili ta a waya mikewa carbine shirya cotter fis.
• masking kafa mahakar.

Shawarwarin domin hawa

• Metal fegi da za a kore a cikin ƙasa dõmin ta sama na ba kama hankali. Don wannan karshen yana tare da tip na waya Threaded ta hanyar da ya kamata protrude sama da ƙasa ba fiye da 150 mm. A wannan yanayin, shi ne zama dole su yi ta tono a cikin a cikin shugabanci na abokan gaba. Abu ne mai sauki domin sanin daga samuwa musamman karfe fegi sako. Lokacin da installing da m na'urar da shi ya kamata a aika da tawa.
• Safety fil bada shawarar a cire fitar da fis kawai bayan tabbaci yana AMINCI a riƙe fama cak.
• Bayan da alkawari daga fil carbine fama da shi ya kamata ba miƙa. Idan wannan ya faru, yana nufin cewa da karfe fegi hammered talauci da kuma canja zuwa daya gefen, yayin da ragewan da tashin hankali waya mikewa.
• Girkawa anti-ma'aikata nawa OST-72 ne sauƙi yi a cikin taushi da ƙasa a cikin rani da kuma hunturu - a cikin daskararre ƙasa kara sake kama da auduga. A wannan yanayin, idan ya zama dole su yi aiki tare da sosai m ƙasa, wanda shi ne halayyar for marshlands, shawarar allon ba fiye da 15x15 cm. Su kauri ya zama 25 mm. Aikace-aikace allon tabbatar AMINCI harsashi tashi daga karfe beaker.

Modern ci gaban soja samar daukan la'akari da karfi da kuma kasawan na nakiyoyin. Saboda wannan nawa yanzu wakilci a sabis a wani m iri-iri: daga sauki kayayyakin da ke dauke da abubuwa masu fashewa fis din da kuma raunana fillers zuwa hadaddun sunadaran da ramut, wanda ake amfani da a ci gaba da latest nasarori na kimiyya.